硬度和彈性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yìngdùhédànxìng]
硬度和彈性 英文
consistency and elasticity
  • 硬 : 形容詞1 （堅硬） hard; stiff; tough 2 （剛強; 堅定; 強硬） strong; firm; tough; obstinate 3 （勉...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 彈 : 彈名詞1. （彈子; 小球形的東西） ball; pellet 2. （內裝爆炸物, 具有破壞和殺傷能力的東西） bullet; bomb
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 硬度 : hardness; solidity; scirrhosity （腫瘤的）
  1. Through the analysis we found that the effect will become more obviously with the increase of thickness or width of superstratum and the decrease of the coefficient of foundation bed ; ( 3 ) anisotropy and nonlinear elastic f. e. m. model has been established and the effect of stress dispersion in compound two - layer foundation was analyzed on the base of the model. from the analysis we can conclude that the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion will amplify with the increase of thickness or width or stiffness of back - up coat ; ( 4 ) the formula which can be used in conventional calculation has been deduced for calculating the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion and it also has been affirmed to be reasonable through the checking calculation ; the whole theory of compound two - layer foundation has been brought forward in this paper and it ' ll enrich the theory of composite foundation

    針對以上問題本文做了以下一些工作並得到若干結論： （ 1 ）提出了「復合雙層地基」的概念，並通過工程實例證明此概念的提出有其合理性和必要性； （ 2 ）用彈性地基梁理論證實了復合雙層地基確有應力擴散效應，且擴散效應隨上覆硬層厚度、剛度的增加而增大，隨下臥層基床系數的增大而減小； （ 3 ）建立了非線彈性、各向異性有限元模型，並以此為基礎分析了復合雙層地基的應力擴散效應，得到附加應力系數隨加固層厚度、寬度、剛度的增加而增大的結論； （ 4 ）推導了可用於常規計算的復合雙層地基應力擴散系數公式，並代入工程實例進行了驗證。
  2. However, when extremely high oblique impacts occurred ( 55 degrees or more ), as on turret roofs and decks, face - hardened armor, due to its brittleness, was a very poor choice since it could break and throw pieces into the region behind it even if the shell glanced off

    然而當炮彈以極大的彈著傾斜角（ 55度或以上）擊中炮塔頂部和甲板時，由於裝甲的脆性，即便炮彈只是擦過，裝甲的背面也會破碎飛散，這時表面硬化裝甲便是個拙劣的選擇了。
  3. Determination method of the damage threshold stress and damage threshold strain is given, six kinds of damage variables ( which are across isotropy effectual elastic modulus damage variable, simple effectual elastic modulus damage variable, density damage variable, volume damage variable, volume density damage variable and area density damage variable ) are defined, evolution curves and evolution equations of harden yield damage are obtained

    提出了損傷應力和應變門檻值的確定方法，並定義了六種損傷變量（即橫觀各向同性有效彈性模量損傷變量，簡單有效彈性模量損傷變量，密度損傷變量，體積損傷變量，體積密度損傷變量和面積密度損傷變量） ，在此基礎上得出了硬化屈服損傷過程中的損傷演化曲線和演化方程。
  4. The effect of car body elastic vibration on the ride comfort is analyzed. the ride comfort and acceleration responses of the car system with rigid car body model or elastic car body model are studied and compared. finally by using ansys / ls - dyna software, the finite element impact models of car body with a rigid wall have been set up, then the displacement, velocity, acceleration and energy variation of the car body are analyzed and compared for before and after lightening cases under the condition of impact speed 5. 8m / s and 11. 8m / s

    本文利用ansys軟體建立了25k硬臥客車車體輕量化前後的有限元模型，計算了車體的強度、剛度和模態，並對輕量化前後的車體作了對比分析；然後，用nucars動力學分析軟體建立了25k硬臥客車系統的數學模型，分析了彈性振動對平穩性的影響，並對剛性車體和輕量化前後的彈性車體對平穩性和加速度響應的影響作了對比分析；最後用ansys / ls - dyna軟體建立了25k硬臥客車車體輕量化前後的動態顯式有限元模型，分別在5 . 8m / s和11 . 8m / s的速度下碰撞剛性墻，得到了車體的相對位移、速度、加速度和能量的變化過程，並作了對比分析。
  5. In the processing of single crystal materials, it was found that the sectorial distribution of light and shade appears on the surface, which is the main factor of affecting processing surface quality. therefore starting from the crystal structure, this paper first researched on kdp crystal mechanics characteristics in different crystal plane and orientation through theoretical analysis and nano - indentation experiment, separately calculated the young ’ s modules and shear modules of kdp in different crystal plane, and systematically analyzed the change rule of young ’ s modules and rigidity along with the crystal orientation

    在單晶脆性材料的加工中，人們發現加工表面產生明暗相間的扇形分佈，這種明暗相間扇形分佈是影響加工表面質量的主要因素，因此本文從晶體的結構出發，首先對kdp晶體不同晶面、不同晶向的力學性能進行了理論分析和納米壓痕實驗研究，分別計算了kdp晶體不同晶面上彈性模量和剪切模量，並系統地分析了彈性模量和硬度隨晶向的變化規律。
  6. We also have outstanding talented experts in china, which form a software base to produce high - quality piston rings. anqing diamond pays a special attention to its nit riding, and the nitride piston rings have been highly honoured for its features. namely high modulus of elasticity, heat - resisting, wear - resisting etc

    值得一提的是，帝邁德擁有卓越超群的氣體氮化加工工藝，使帝邁德氮化環的各項性能指標彈性模數熱穩定性耐拉缸性氮化層硬度深度和脆性等獲得國際同行界的高度評價，達到國際領先水平。
  7. On the basis of investigation on oscillometric technique for non - invasive blood pressure measurements, and combined the technique with pulse - wave theory, this paper designs a blood pressure and artery stiffness measuring apparatus, which not only can measure blood pressure and heart - beat - rate accurately, but can calculate the measurer ' s arterial stiffness index and vascular compliance. the apparatus provides an effective instrument for doctors to determine the measurer ' s cirrhosis level

    本論文在研究分析無創血壓測量方法示波法的基礎上，結合脈搏波理論，設計出一種準確高效的血壓與血管硬度測量儀，該儀器不僅能夠準確測量出受試者的血壓與心率，還能夠計算出受試者的動脈彈性指數和臂動脈順應性，為醫生判斷患者的動脈硬化程度提供一種有效的檢測手段。
  8. Due to its excellent electro - optical properties such as high electrical conductivity, transparency to light, high substrate adherence, good hardness, and chemical inertness the applications in various fields : transparent electrodes for display devices, transparent coatings for solar energy heat mirrors, windows films etc. among all of the investigations on ito, the research on its thin films has been the most interesting issue for several decades

    因為ito薄膜的優良光電性能、很強吸附能力、硬度高、化學性質穩定，使得ito薄膜廣泛地應用於很多領域：太陽能電池、液晶顯示器、現代戰機和巡航導彈的窗口等。在銦錫氧化物（ ito ）的研究領域里，有關ito薄膜的研究進行了幾十年。
  9. In the paper, active control to rotor vibration with sma is studied : 1 ) the material performance of sma, especially the coupled relation of strain, stress and temperature, is studied in nonlinear coupled thermoelasticity theory and the linear result is modified ; 2 ) the nonlinear dynamic behavior of rotor system with sma bearing is studied in the nonlinear theory and the dynamic stability theory and the deference of the soft / hard nonlinear system is pointed out

    1 ）運用非線性熱彈性耦合理論研究記憶合金材料的力學性能，特別是應力、應變和溫度三者之間的耦合關系，改進了原有的線性結果。 2 ）運用非線性理論和運動穩定性理論研究帶有記憶合金支承的轉子系統在非定常狀態的非線性動力學行為，指出了軟、硬非線性系統的區別。
  10. High mechanical strength, high elasticres ilience, wide hardhess seale good in ternai resistance, good water and oil resistance, brasion resistance

    機械強度高，回彈性好，硬度范圍寬，有良好的抗內生熱性，耐水性。耐油性、耐磨性和抗溶脹性。
  11. Possess certain rigidity, hardness and elasticity, with unifor thickness

    具有一定的剛性，硬度和彈性，厚薄均勻。
  12. Thus, in using a mattress, we have to choose one that ensures the requirements relating to the degree of firmness, elasticity, etc

    因此，在挑選床墊時，需要選擇一種可保證硬度和彈性等要求的床墊。
  13. All the products are applicable in a wide range of fields, such as electronic appliance, metal processing, automobile manufacturing, fashion, textile material compounding, shoes manufacturing, packing, reflective signal, communications, structure, decoration, waterproof etc, wildly used in adhesion, compound, corrosion resistance, antiseptic insulation for special materials. the series products of pu sieve - plates were manufactured by xinfapu company have got the certificates of iso9000 - 2000, gold prize of china trade fair, and national patent

    鑫發聚氨酯篩板充分地利用了聚氨酯彈性體卓越的耐磨性能，寬廣硬度范圍內的高強度，高伸長和高彈性，良好的減震性能以及耐油，耐低溫，耐熱老化，抗輻射，電絕緣等性能，加上其合理篩孔結構和安裝結構設計，被廣泛的運用於各種大型工程的砂石系統，冶金礦山的選礦篩分系統，及其他使用篩分機械振動篩選的企業。
  14. E - government construction especially stresses standardization and interchange. the electronic document interchange becomes the most important medium in the contact and communication among governmental offices due to its important role in the governmental office. in the early stage of edi, the expensive special network must be adopted and the specific hardware and software must be purchased while considering the data security and its transmission

    早期的電子資料交換作業在考慮到資料的安全性與傳送速度因素下，需採用成本高昂的專用網路，並購置特殊的軟硬體設備，才能構建一個完整的電子資料交換系統，這樣的電子資料交換機制實現和使用成本非常昂貴，而且用來進行交換的資料格式相當復雜不具彈性。
  15. Based on the application of aluminum - inserted non - surface treatment cots, comprehension adjustment is done to the modes of surface treatments to the cots together with selection of nylon top cradles, and configuration of the dia. and durability of cots optimized and unoptimized in coordination with the cotton static collectors, the cv value is improved through application

    摘要針對鋁襯套表面不處理膠輥在推廣過程中的應用情況，試驗了相關工藝如綜合調整膠輥表面處理方式，選用尼龍彈性上銷，優選后膠輥直徑和硬度，調整中膠輥直徑和硬度，配合抗靜電集棉器等的配置情況，經過生產實踐證明，成紗條干可得到進一步改善。
  16. The multi - purpose tester developed here is aim at testing the mechanics performance of the brittle material, which bases on modular design thought, it contains several modules as the machinery load component, platform of supporting, the function modules and the software system, they can be combined in different function modules to satisfies the need of different application situation. the tester can be used to measure not only general material properties such as elastic modulus, ultimate strain, strength, hardness and toughness, fatigue properties but also various special properties such as the local strength, and surface residual stress at the different location of the brittle component with non - destructive methods. thus the security and reliability of the brittle component can be evaluated and predicted

    本文基於模塊化設計思想，研製了一臺專門針對脆性材料力學性能測試的多功能脆性材料試驗儀，其主要包括機械加載模塊、支撐平臺、功能模塊、測控系統、軟體系統等模塊，通過對這些模塊的不同組合可實現不同的功能及滿足不同應用場合要求;系統除了具有測試脆性材料的彈性模量、極限應變、強度、硬度、韌性等常規性能外，還具有無損測試玻璃構件不同位置的局部強度和表面預應力，進而對玻璃構件的安全可靠性和壽命進行預測等功能。
  17. Though the strength of mc nylon gear is low than metal gear, for it has low abrasion and inertia as well as flexible, it may be directly taken the place of metal - especially non iron metal, cast iron and non quenching steel

    盡管mc尼輪的強度明顯比相應的金屬輪低，由於它的低摩擦性和低慣性，以及熱塑性塑料輪輪的彈性彎曲，在很多應用上可以直接替代金屬-尤其是非鐵金屬鑄鐵和未經淬硬處理的鋼材。
  18. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。
  19. It was revealed that elastomer or filler had its strong point as modifier of pp. at the same matrix ligament thickness l, improvement of toughness by elastomer was obviously higher than that of caco3, while adding caco3 increased the modulus, hardness and heat deflection temperature of pp

    0刀9匆m人指出用彈性體和無機剛性粒子作聚丙烯的增韌劑各有所長，在相同基體帶厚度l下，彈性體提高韌性的程度明顯高於c3co3 ， c3co3則使聚丙烯的模量、硬度和熱變形溫度等明顯提高。
  20. The bamboo floor has the characters that are clear texture, the luster is refined smoothly, smooth, the rich elasticity, the mold proofing is moisture - proof, the ultra strong degree of hardness, the long lifetime, anti - rubs fireproof, clean up advantageously, warm in winter and cool in summer, natural and comfortable and so on

    在崇尚自然和綠色裝修的今天，竹地板以優良的內在品質和賞心悅目的外觀，越來越受到消費者的青睞。竹地板具有紋理清晰色澤雅緻平整光滑富有彈性防霉防潮超強硬度使用期長抗磨耐火便於清理冬暖夏涼自然舒適等特點。
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