硬曲線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yìngqūxiàn]
硬曲線 英文
abrupt curve
  • 硬 : 形容詞1 （堅硬） hard; stiff; tough 2 （剛強; 堅定; 強硬） strong; firm; tough; obstinate 3 （勉...
  • 曲 : 曲名詞1 （一種韻文形式） qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 曲線 : [數學] curve; bight; bought; profile; net曲線板 french curve; irregular curve; curve board; splin...
  1. Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation

    為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理，本文通過對不同淬火溫度，回火溫度，回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析，認為微合金元素的細化晶粒，馬氏體的回火分解，殘余奧氏體的轉變，第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況，特別是由於微合金元素的存在，其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出，導致鋼的良好的強韌性，並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應，會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。
  2. We select ni / cr alloy resistor as element together with ceramic embedding hearth ; select small flat - and - disc heat - even hubby ceramic sample holder, select ni / cr & ni / si thermoelectric couple ( type k ) as thermoscope with threads 0. 5 mm in diameter which is installed in the middle of the holders symmetrically ; select aluminum silicate fire - retardant fiber as materials for heat preservation ; design some hardware, for example temperature controller & transporter, signal amplifier etc ; design controlling curve to heat stove ; and introduce the method of least squares nonlinear regression and subsection function to deal with data. in order to obtain the reasonable operation conditions and operation curve, we have also done many theory analysis and experiment discussions

    通過理論和試驗探討，選用鎳鉻合金電阻絲作為加熱元件，配以陶瓷質埋入式爐膛；選用陶瓷質小尺寸扁平?圓盤均熱塊體型樣品支持器；選用0 . 5mm絲徑鎳鉻?鎳硅熱電偶（ k ）作為測溫元件；熱電偶對稱安置在樣品支持器容器的中部；選用硅酸鋁耐火纖維作保溫材料；合理選用和設計了溫度控制器、溫度變送器、信號放大電路等硬體；採用升溫曲線來控制爐膛供熱過程；採用最小二乘法非線性回歸與分段函數相結合的曲線模擬方法，進行圖形處理。
  3. The entire rotating assembly shall be designed with sufficient rigidity and balanced to provide for a maximum shaft deflection at the lower seal of 0. 002 " under all operating points between plus or minus 40 % of the flow at best efficiency point ( bef ) on the pump ' s performance curve

    整個旋轉總裝都應該具有足夠的硬度，在泵性能曲線最好性能的正負40 %的范圍內，在所有工作點，最大的軸偏差限制在0 . 002英寸內。
  4. The experimental results is shown as followings : ( 1 ) the cyclic flow stress - strain curves in an incremental step test could be expressed as the power law relation : ( 2 ) when the strain amplitude is lower during cyclic deformation tests under constant strain control, softening firstly appears, then gradually hardens with the increasing numbers of cycle ; when the strain amplitude is higher, hardening firstly appears, then gradually softens

    試驗結果表明： （ 1 ）循環流變應力與應變的相互關系曲線均符合冪律關系式： （ 2 ）在室溫下進行恆應變幅循環變形過程中，當所控制的應變幅較小時，該材料首先出現循環軟化，之後隨循環周次的增加直至循環失效前該材料出現了硬化現象。當應變幅較大時，該材料開始出現硬化，然後隨循環周次的增加才出現軟化。
  5. The triaxial shear test of the original loess is carried out and the ct scanning is ongoing at the same time. combining images and data of the ct scanning with the stress - strain curve, the course of soften dehiscence damage and harden yield damage is explained by means of damage theory

    進行了原狀黃土的三軸剪切試驗過程中的ct掃描，結合ct圖像、數據與應力應變曲線，利用損傷理論方法解釋了軟化開裂破壞和硬化屈服破壞過程。
  6. In the software section, the “ wave descriptor ” and the whole communication process of cy7c68013 in the gpif master mode were expounded ; and the testing result of the firmware was listed at the end of the firmware part ; function driver is the bridge between hardware and host software, and the design process of the wdm ( windows driver mode ) driver for the usb was introduced here ; finally the application software used to exhibit the curves and save data was designed, and the functions of the software were also explained

    在軟體部分，詳細闡述了cy7c68013在gpif工作模式下的波形設計過程及其數據通信流程，並給出了調試結果;驅動程序是硬體和客戶應用程序間通信的橋梁，文中介紹了usb的wdm功能驅動程序設計過程;最後，設計了一個主要用於演示數據變化曲線和數據保存的應用程序，並對其功能做了解釋。
  7. It contributes to the deeper comprehesion of these probability distributions, affords more detailed theoretical basis for further studying and simulating satellite mobile channels, ? theoretical analyses and discussions of the models which are often used in the study of the propagating characteristics of satallite mobile channels are given ; meantime, some discussions on the work of model simulations are also given, ? incorrect derivation of the equality between c. loo model and corazza model in some other papers is pointed out. via the conception of received power, we derivate that in the rural environments these two models really have the equal relationship by the way of theoretical derivation and simulatant fittings. therefore, it is able to use corazza model in studying the characteristics of satellite mobile channels in the rural environments and able to avoid the iterant work of modeling, in order to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of research work, ? detailed processes of simulating lutz model by using matlab6. 0 _ simulink4. 0 and the results of comparisions are given

    本文包含有以下的主要內容： ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性研究中常用的三個概率分佈給出了詳細的推導過程；以便對這幾個在衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的概率分佈函數有更深的理解，對進一步研究衛星移動通信通道傳播特性和對通道的建模提供了更為詳盡的理論基礎； ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的通道模型進行了理論上的分析和討論，並對衛星移動通信通道建模的研究工作提出了一定的看法； ?指出了以前的文獻中關于c . loo模型和corazza模型的等同性的證明錯誤；並從接收信號功率的角度出發，通過理論推導及模擬曲線擬合重新證明了在鄉村環境下，這兩個模型的確是具有等同性的；從而在對鄉村環境下的衛星移動通信通道傳播特性進行研究時，可以只採用corazza模型來對實際的通道進行建模，這樣可以避免重復的建模工作並提高研究工作的效率和準確性； ?給出了lutz模型在matlab6 . 0 _ simulink4 . 0環境下的軟體模擬實現的詳細過程和整體模擬測試的對比結果，保證了該模型在硬體實現時的可靠性和可行性，從而可以將它們應用於指導模型的硬體模擬實現並可以降低硬體實現時的風險。
  8. Determination method of the damage threshold stress and damage threshold strain is given, six kinds of damage variables ( which are across isotropy effectual elastic modulus damage variable, simple effectual elastic modulus damage variable, density damage variable, volume damage variable, volume density damage variable and area density damage variable ) are defined, evolution curves and evolution equations of harden yield damage are obtained

    提出了損傷應力和應變門檻值的確定方法，並定義了六種損傷變量（即橫觀各向同性有效彈性模量損傷變量，簡單有效彈性模量損傷變量，密度損傷變量，體積損傷變量，體積密度損傷變量和面積密度損傷變量） ，在此基礎上得出了硬化屈服損傷過程中的損傷演化曲線和演化方程。
  9. In comparison, it is that by using the curvefitting method, the hardware implementation is simple and the measured angle has a high precision

    從比較中看出，採用曲線擬和的方法，硬體實現簡單，測角精度也比較高。
  10. The contact freeform surface meaurement system the authors are developing is introduced in this paper, it is the application of cmm in the reverse engineering of part. the components of its software and hardware are analyed. under the circumstances of cad modelis unknown, somecirtical problems are studied such as the measurement points adaptive localization, the measurement path, layout and measurement data disoposal etc. based on measuring the curved surface of the cam, the scaning software have be designed in measuring the curved surface in cmm. the cmm ' s data can transfer to cad / cam system

    分析了其軟硬體的組成，並對在cad模型未知的情況下，測量系統軟體中的一些關鍵技術，如測點的自適應分佈、測量路徑的規劃和測量數據的處理方法等作了研究。並以凸輪輪廓曲線為例，編制了相應的曲線面輪廓掃描軟體，並使三坐標測量機的測量數據轉換為cad cam能接受的圖形信息格式。
  11. In experimental research, the s - l - e of eleven binary system including fatty alcohol / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty alcohol system were determined by cooling curve. at the same time, the s - l - e of one ternary system of n - octadecane / fatty acid / stearic acid was measured by pseudo - duality, and t - x phase diagrams of these systems were drawn

    在實驗的研究中，採用步冷曲線法測定了12醇-羧酸系列、部分18烷-羧酸體系、 18烷- 12醇體系共11組體系的二元固液相平衡關系，同時採用擬二元法測定了18烷-硬酯酸-月桂酸體系的三元固液平衡關系，繪制了這12組體系的t - x相圖。
  12. Secondly, to achieve the independent regulation of active and reactive power output from the generator side which is designed for the purpose of tracing the maximum wind - energy capturing. the paper has analyzed the mathematic model of the ac excited doubly - fed machine and the stator field orientation control strategy of the motor as vscf wind power generator. thirdly, it has put forward and designed the dual pwm converter with the capacity of energy flowing bidirectional aimed at the demand of rotor energy bidirectional flow. the author constructed reliable and integrated experimental system and did a series of experimental study including no - load, cutting - in network and power generation at, below and above the synchronous speed

    論文首先分析了風機運行特性及其最佳風能利用原理，通過模擬及實驗驗證了採用直流電機的輸出特性模擬風力機的最大輸出功率曲線的可行性，並給出了模擬系統的硬體結構；然後為了實現交流勵磁發電機有功、無功功率獨立調節機理，分析了交流勵磁雙饋發電機的數學模型和在追蹤最大風能捕獲變速恆頻風力發電時必需的定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略；針對雙饋發電機轉子能量雙向流動的要求，提出並設計了具有能量雙向流動能力的雙pwm交流勵磁用變頻器；最後為實現從理論到實踐的全面研究，研製出了一套小功率完整的雙pwm變頻器交流勵磁的雙饋風力發電機實驗系統，進行了空載、並網、同步速及上、下的發電運行等一系列的運行實驗；所完成的模擬和實驗研究均驗證了理論、模型和控制策略的正確性、可行性。
  13. Secondly, to counter contour curve for large sole of rubber overshoes, the way of linear circle arc spline of two dimensions curve fitting has been raised in this paper and autocad has meanwhile been applied in cad / cam integeration system of rubber overshoes mould, and also a whole set of software and hardware technique developed, and the selecting way for optimizing tool path worked out. this way may make nc machining free running minimun

    其次，針對膠鞋大底的輪廓曲線，對圓弧樣條進行了深入研究，提出了二維曲線擬合的線性化圓弧樣條方法；同時將autocad應用於膠鞋模具cad / cam一體化系統中，成功地開發了一整套相應的軟硬體應用技術，提出了刀具軌跡優化的動態選擇法，以便使nc加工的空行程相對極小化。
  14. This article provides a brief description of rsa public key cryptography, an analysis and compare of all kinds of present existed modular exponentiation in rsa public key cryptography, a colligation of the fastest accelerating software algorithm - vlnw sliding window methods and hardware mapping fast montgomery modular multiplication algorithm that can improve the implementary efficiency of rsa public key cryptography for achieving the novel algorithm - mnexp algorithm

    本文簡單介紹了rsa公鑰密碼體制，分析比較rsa公鑰密碼中已有的模冪運算方法，將得到的最快軟體加速演算法vlnw滑動窗口法和硬體映射最快的montgomery模乘演算法綜合，得到改進后的mnexp演算法能有效提高rsa公鑰密碼的實現效率。橢圓曲線密碼系統被認為可以替代rsa演算法的一種公鑰密碼體制。
  15. This paper has got an analytical expression with temperature information by curve matching technique, by this means, we can not only predigest hardware circuit but also realize the function of selfrevision and selfcompensation

    本論文應用曲線擬合技術，融入溫度信息，得出帶有溫度信息的壓力解析表達式，此方法簡化硬體電路且可實現自校正自補償功能。
  16. The tensile deformation behavior of the ufg resultant steel is characterized by the absence of strain hardening

    Ecap變形試樣的拉伸曲線沒有顯示明顯的加工硬化。
  17. The alloys, which were cold - worked followed by recrystallization annealing, display cyclic softening in the range of low strain because the cyclic stress - strain curve lies below the monotonic stress - strain curve, and show cyclic hardening in the range of high strain because the cyclic stress - strain curve lies above the monotonic stress - strain curve

    在低應變范圍，冷加工后經再結晶退火處理的錯合金的循環應力一應變曲線位於單調拉伸曲線的下方，表現為循環軟化;在高應變范圍則位於單調拉伸曲線的上方，表現為循環硬化。
  18. The electrical resistivity curves of fresh concrete have the same developing tendency. they can all be divided into three stages : dissolving period, competition period and setting and hardening period

    新拌混凝土的電阻率曲線具有相同的發展趨勢，都可以劃分為三個階段：溶解階段、競爭階段和凝結硬化階段。
  19. The following is the experimental investigations on solidification process of stearic acid. the influences which the inlet temperature and reynolds number of the cooling water have on the solidification process are presented. figures that display how heat flux change versus time has been drawn and analyzed

    然後是硬脂酸凝固問題的實驗研究，分析了換熱流體進口溫度、換熱流體re數大小對凝固過程的影響，繪制了凝固過程中熱流密度變化曲線，比較了螺旋肋肋寬對強化傳熱效果的影響。
  20. Secondly, the effect of transverse deforming on the property of the wedge pressing was studied. the results showed that : the wedge pressing stock with the transverse deforming amount of 10 % acquired the best performance. the highest density got the biggest rate of slope while with the amount of 30 % the curve was more some special structure and performance as following : the large porosities was crushed into small or linear ones with the high - direction deformation amount of 20 % ; as the increasing of the high - direction deforming, the particles got a further deforming, the porosities got a further crushing, the small porosities were mergered by the large ones and the former then disappeared ; when the amound reached 60 %, the quantity of the porosities would obviously decrease which made the materials compact, the microstructure more uniform and the density and hardness curves more horizontal, the relative desity could reach 99. 7 %, the tensile strength b of the as - compacted samples reached 408mpa with the yield strength s teached 289mpa and the elongation percentage reached 13. 6 %. in addition, the microstructure of the wedge pressing stock under the pressing temperectureof 450 was uniform, the porosities and the boundries of the grains basically disappeared and the conjunction between particles was great

    採用雙向楔形壓制，大尺寸噴射沉積5a06鋁合金楔壓坯的組織和性能變化具有如下特點:當高向變形量為20 %時，大的孔洞變形破碎為小的孔洞，或呈線狀孔;隨著高向變形量的增加，顆粒進一步變形，孔洞進一步破碎，大孔「吞併」小孔，小孔塌陷並逐步消失;當高向變形量達到60 %時，孔洞量大為減少，材料基本緻密，組織趨于均勻，楔壓坯料的密度、硬度變化曲線接近水平線，坯料的相對密度達99 . 7 % ，抗拉強度_ b = 408mpa ，屈服強度_ （ 0 . 2 ） = 289mpa ，延伸率= 13 . 6 % ;對比其它的壓制溫度，在450楔形壓制的坯料組織均勻，孔洞及顆粒邊界基本消失，顆粒之間冶金結合良好。
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