硬結土層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yìngjiētǔcéng]
硬結土層
英文
indurated soil-
On that bleak hill - top the earth was hard with a black frost, and the air made me shiver through every limb
在那荒涼的山頂上,土地由於結了一層黑冰而凍得堅硬,冷空氣使我四肢發抖。On that bleak hill top the earth was hard with a black frost, and the air made me shiver through every limb
在那荒涼的山頂上,土地由於結了一層黑冰而凍得堅硬,冷空氣使我四肢發抖。The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change
結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素( ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ) 、能量(超聲波、磁場)介入后,沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化,表現在:鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低,沉積速度提高;鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善;鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加,輕元素硼的含量降低,同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性;鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變;鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高,力學性能優化;鍍層的矯頑力降低;磁導率提高;鍍層的磁化強度在能量(超聲波、磁場)和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高,重稀土元素y介入后降低。Through systematically analyzing the composition and structure of concrete from three levels of macroscopic, microcosmic and ultra - microcosmic, the author of this paper found that the mechanical properties and durability of concrete depended on mainly its composition and structure. the interface, which is one of three composition of concrete ( hardened cement paste, aggregate and interface ), is the most weak zone in concrete
作者通過對混凝土材料的組成和結構進行宏觀、微觀和細觀三個層次的系統分析發現,混凝土材料的力學性能和耐久性主要取決于其微觀的組織構成;在組成混凝土材料的三相(硬化水泥漿體、集料和硬化水泥漿體-集料界面過渡區)中,界面過渡區是其中最薄弱的一環。Road foundations. road roller compacted concretes and high performances cementitious granular material. definition. composition. classification
路面水泥層.公路密實混凝土和水硬性粘結劑與高性能火山粘結劑的粗處理.定義.成分.分類The strengthening method of mixing is to use the cement as curing agent and use the special machine to mix up the soft clay and the cement to make the soft subgrade become the compound subgrade that has concreteness ; stability of water and enough strength
攪拌法加固技術是利用水泥等作為固化劑,通過特製的深層攪拌機械在地基中將軟粘土和水泥強制拌和,使軟弱土硬結成具有整體性,水穩性和足夠強度的地基土。In order to calculate the wall ' s lateral displacement, several diagrams have been cited from a f. e. m results. the main factors have been accounted in these diagrams as below : the wall stiffness, the strut stifmess, the width of pit, the elastic modulus of soil, the depth of the underlying hard layer, the strut preloads and the factors of safety against basal heave
為了計算擋墻的側向變形,本文引用一個有限元程序計算得出的圖表結果。這些結果考慮到了以下主要因素:擋墻剛度、支撐剛度、基坑的開挖寬度、土體的變形模量、坑底以下硬土層的位置、給支撐施加的預壓力的大小、抗隆起安全系數等。Considering that the load was added in steps, dynamic design based on in - sile test parameter is an effective and practical method. based on the author ' s experience of djm composite ground engineering, and two projects of highway djm composite ground, it systemically analyzed and summarized the in - site test result as well as the settlement deformation, pore water pressure dissipation, deep horizontal displacement, stress ratio, stress of pile. etc. it also compares the in - site test results of djm composite ground with or without rigid bearing stratum, and draws many practical conclusions
根據筆者多年粉噴樁加固路基工程的經驗,結合兩個高等級道路粉噴樁加固路基工程實例,全面系統地分析和總結了現場試驗路段試驗結果,對攪拌樁復合地基沉降特性、孔壓消散特性、深層水平位移特性、樁土應力比、樁身應變等作了深入細致地分析,對有硬持力層和無硬持力層(浮樁)的粉噴樁復合地基現場試驗結果作了對比,得到了許多有應用價值的結論。The " hardware " represented by organizational structures, technical methods, decision - making procedures or installations, is tending towards the sameness in an accelerated speed and in a full scale as well. nevertheless, some other elements rooted in soils of different cultures and divide - lined by varied nationalities, such as concepts of value, customs and habits, behavioral norms or modes of thinking, merge into a cultural difference in the aspect of " software "
其組織結構、技術方法、決策程序、設施配備等「硬體」正以加速度全面趨同,但根植于不同文化土壤之上的價值觀念、風俗習慣、行為準則,思維模式等要素卻在「軟體」層面統合成以民族為分野的文化差異。The impact of deeplying cohesive soil on subsidence in tianjin is presented in this paper. based on the analysis of the consolidation law of deeplying cohesive soil, the pore configuration, and the movement of pore water, the mechanism of the consolidation of hard cohesive soil is discussed. finally, the consolidation parameters, resulting from consolidation cycles, are applied in the calculation of settling volume and the degree of forecast accuracy is satisfactory
闡述了天津市深層粘性土對地面沉降的影響,分析了深層粘性土的固結規律。通過研究孔隙結構和孔隙水運移特徵,探討了堅硬粘性土的固結變形機理。選取由固結旋迴法得到的固結參數對深層粘性土引起的地面沉降量進行了計算,獲得了較好的預測精度。In this paper, with complete calculation micro - mechanics method, mass concrete was taken as three - phase composites, which consists of mortar matrix, aggregate and bond between matrix and aggregate. with nonlinear finite element method, the simulation of static and dynamic mechanics performance of the uniaxial compress concrete specimen of dongjiang arch dam and simple supported beam specimen of xiao wan arch dam was studied by means of the software of msc. marc. the number of all kinds of mortar matrix was calculated according to grading of aggregate of three graded concrete and walraven function
本文採用完全細觀計算力學方法,將大體積混凝土在細觀層次上看成是由粗骨料顆粒、硬化水泥砂漿及其二者之間的粘結界面組成的非均質復合材料,採用非線性有限元方法,在對大型商業有限元軟體? msc . marc二次開發的基礎上,對東江拱壩的三級配混凝土軸壓試件、建設中的小灣拱壩三級配混凝土梁試件在靜、動荷載下的力學性能和破壞過程進行了數值模擬。The dynamic physical parameters were studied for design and construction of bucket foundation, according to the qualities of and the conditions around the bucket foundation penetrated soil, the strain of penetrative marine soft clay were calculated by j2 flow theory and isotropic hardening theory
摘要為研究筒型基礎內海積土的物性參數,結合筒內沉貫土層性質及沉貫環境,應用j2流動理論和各向同性硬化原理計算沉貫過程中土顆粒的應變,考慮到土中出現貫通裂隙,應用離散元方法計算土體骨架應變。分享友人