硬體除法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yìngtǐchúfǎ]
硬體除法
英文
hardware division-
In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical
在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。To decimators of multi - level system designed based on the hb filter and cic filter, analysis of the filter design parameters involved, whose theory applied to multi - level cic filter of design, and designed half band filter with distributed algorithms. compared to the simulation results. these advanced algorithms applications, and further increase hardware efficiency and operating speed
對于基於積分梳狀（ cic ）濾波器和半帶（ hb ）濾波器的多級系統設計的抽取濾波器組，分析了濾波器設計中所涉及的各個參數，將剪除理論應用於多級積分梳狀（ cic ）濾波器的設計中，並且採用分散式演算法（ da ）來設計半帶（ hb ）濾波器，並對模擬結果進行比較，這些先進演算法的應用，進一步提高了硬體效率和運行速度。In chapter 5 we discuss the design of ieee754 standard fpu ( floating point unit ). processor and uart ( universal asynchronous receiver transmitter ), these cores are used in this dissertation, fpu is used for floating point complex fft processor, uart is used for fft processor " s peripheral and our test platform. in chapter 6 we discuss the design for testability, including atpg, bist and jtag method, discuss the different verification and simulation strategy in soc scale facing to different modules, build up the test platform which is used to test high performance application specified digital signal processing processor. in chapter 7 we summarize the research results and creative points, and point out the further work need to do in the future
第五章提出了基於ieee754浮點標準的浮點運算處理器的設計和異步串列通信核的設一浙江大學博士學位論文計，提出了適合硬體實現的浮點乘除法、加減運算的結構，浮點運算處理器主要用於高速fft浮點處理功能，異步串列通信核主要用於pft處理器ip核的外圍擴展模塊以及本文所做的驗證測試平臺中的數據介面部分第六章提出了面向系統級晶元的可測試性設計包括了基於掃描測試atpg 、內建自測試bist 、邊界掃描測試jtag設計，在討論可測試性設計策略選擇的問題上，提出了針對不同模塊進行的分別測試策略，提出了層次化jtag測試方法和掃描總線法，提出了基於fpgaIt is designed for embedded applications with the following features : separate instruction and data caches ( harvard architecture ), 5 - stage pipeline, hardware multiplier and divider, interrupt controller, 16 - bit i / o port and a flexible memory controller. new modules can easily be added using the on - chip amba ahb / apb buses. it has flexible peripheral interfaces, so can be used as an independent processor in the board - level application or as a core in the asic design
它遵照ieee - 1745 （ sparcv8 ）的結構，針對嵌入式應用具有以下特點：採用分離的指令和數據cache （哈佛結構） ，五級流水，硬體乘法器和除法器，中斷控制器， 16位的i / o埠和靈活的內存控制器，具有較強的異常處理功能，新模塊可以輕松的通過片上的ambaahb / apb總線添加。Through the theory of light radiation and intensity, we can use the fewest leds to satisfy the luminous intensity demand. through image segmentation theory, we can accurately pick module up from the test stripe when it is put in wrong directions. through image processing theory, we can acquire correct information and avoid the bad effects from the asymmetric chemistry reaction and instability of the devices
用光的輻射和強度理論，我們計算出了獲得足夠圖像強度所需的最少光源;用圖像分割理論，我們在試紙條傾斜放置或有垂直方向上的偏移時，準確地提取出了各模塊的數據;用平滑濾波和均值濾波理論，我們濾除了由於反應不均勻及硬體設備不穩定帶來的噪聲;用交遇區設計線性分類器的方法，我們降低了有限樣本設計線性分類器帶來的誤差，提高了檢驗準確度。Icep business centers provide companies with physical infrastructures as well as sales and legal support
Icep商業中心除了給葡公司提供辦公硬體以外，還將提供銷售支持和法律支持。- the focal point of this paper is studying the problem of cargoes ? weight measurement, besides the component of mechanical system, the component and control of electric - control system, the full - digital dc speed adjustment system and the hardware and software design of plc control system. this paper puts forward the project of current static measurement method and corrects it with acceleration dynamic measurement
本文除分析介紹了集裝箱橋吊的機械繫統組成、電控系統的組成及控制、全數字直流調速器以及plc控制系統的軟硬體設計外，重點研究了集裝箱裝卸橋中的貨物稱重問題，提出了應用電流靜態測量法的稱重方案，並且採用了加速度動態測量法對其進行動態校正，在實際應用中取得了令人滿意的效果。There have not avoided test errors in the test process. except the hardware measures are taken to eliminate the errors, the methods of eliminating errors from data fitting aspect are introduced in detail in chapter 5, that is immune algorithm. the results have testified to get higher precision using immune algorithm to process sampling data compare with using b - p algorithm
檢測過程中不可避免地存在著測量誤差，除了從硬體方面考慮減少或消除誤差採取的措施外，論文第五章從數據擬合方面詳細介紹了減少擬合誤差的方法? ?免疫演算法，並將數據擬會結果『 sb p演算法對數據的擬合結果進行比較。Based on investigating and technical testing, this paper researches the electric upsetting process comprehensively, puts forward a over - all parameters control system, a intelligent upsetting project, a " spherically upsetting method " and a detecting pressure ? ontrolling temperature method innovatively. it is the first time to use the intelligent control theory in electric upsetting, put forward a defect removing experts system and temperature control fuzzy experts system, as following : 1. method of reconstructing intelligent upsetting machine from a traditional one, changing the parameters to controllable
本文在理論分析、調研和工藝實驗的基礎上深入研究電熱鐓粗工藝，提出了電熱鐓粗工藝全參數控制系統、智能型電鐓機的硬體框架，提出了具有創新性的「球形鐓粗法」及檢測變形阻力? ?控制變形溫度的方法，並首次把智能控制技術運用於電熱鐓粗工藝，提出了電熱鐓粗產品缺陷消除專家系統和溫度控制模糊專家系統。Paper regards the vegetables current situation as background, analyze our country and foreign vegetables marketing disparity of channel, combine the survey of existing vegetables marketing channels in wuhan, direct three main vegetables marketing channels : wholesale market, farm market, supermarket. finding the existing problem and the relation and conflict each other. have put forward the corresponding improvement measure : wholesale market as the tap of the vegetables marketing channel, in the face of sell smooth, fund shortage, facility simple and crude, communication way outmoded market that exist at present, must adopt with governed by law field, increase input, and scientific appraisal make their functions perfect further ; farm market as the vegetables marketing channel system of produce of foundation, should fully realize meaning in which the market have, dispel the restriction factor of market development, heighten the level, which manage and improve ; supermarket as the new member, should see clearly the existing problem in the hardware and software terms, utilize government microscopically policy support, strengthen self - building, make the new developing achievement state of competence develop better
論文共五章：第一章是論文研究的目的和意義以及營銷渠道的主要理論和國內外的研究動態；第二章是國內外蔬菜營銷渠道分析及比較，以我國蔬菜產銷現狀為背景，分析了我國與國外蔬菜營銷渠道的差距；第三章是對武漢市蔬菜營銷渠道的現狀分析，主要是針對蔬菜批發市場、農貿市場、超市這三個主要渠道成員存在的問題及其相互之間的關系與沖突，提出了相應的改進措施；作為蔬菜營銷渠道龍頭的批發市場，面對當前存在的市場萎縮、銷售不暢、資金短缺、設施簡陋、方式陳舊等問題，必須採取以法治場、加大投入、科學論證的方法使其功能進一步完善；作為蔬菜營銷渠道體系基礎的農貿市場，應充分認識市場存在的意義，消除市場發展的制約因素，提高管理和革新的水平；作為蔬菜營銷渠道新成員的超市，要認清經營中硬體和軟體兩方面存在的問題，利用政府宏觀政策支持，加強自身建設，使這一代表先進生產力水平的新興的業態更好地發展。The integral structure of system are analyzed, and a scheme based on dsps processing board + mcu control board are put forward firstly, following design difficulties and relevant measures. every modules of dsps board are described in details, including chips selection, implementation manners choice, interface and time sequence match and etc. compared otsu single threshold segmentation with multi - threshold segmentations, the latter are preferred to perform the object identification in hardware designed by author. combined to like background rejection, morphology expansion and etc. steps, the paper gets the length of queue ; finally, a - b united control and area united control based on can bus are designed
首先分析了系統的總體結構，提出了一種基於dsps處理板+單片機控制板的信號機實現方案；在此基礎上，重點介紹了處理板模塊化的硬體電路設計，其中考慮了晶元的選型、實現方式的選擇、工作機制、時序匹配等問題；之後，分析了otsu單閾值目標識別和多閾值目標識別的效果，重點選擇後者在硬體電路板內對圖像進行了目標識別的演算法處理，結合背景的剔除、形態學膨脹等幾個減小誤差的措施，對車輛排隊長度進行了較為精確的提取；最後在控制板上完成了干線a - b信號聯動控制和基於can總線的區域聯網控制的通訊方案設計。Those compressions algorithms are suited to implementation by hardware and have good realtime quality because they do n ' t have multiplication and division operation. those algorithms can achieve c ompression ration over 10 to 1 at the same time of keeping all the important detecting correlative data by using lossless method to compress important data and using lossy method to compress insignificant data
壓縮演算法中不使用乘除法運算，非常適合於硬體實現並具有很好的實時性；通過對重要數據和非重要數據分別進行無損壓縮和有損壓縮，演算法在保留所有檢測相關數據的基礎上可以達到10 ： 1以上的壓縮比。In the course of design, we fully consider the actual conditions on the railway and take a series of corresponding measures to the concrete problem. such as we select high - accuracy microconvertor and have the converted function in succession data collecting system chip aduc812, design v / f circuit and external a / d circuit. in anti - interference of the hardware, we try to disperse each function module to avoid interfering each other, adopt photoelectric isolated technology to dispel the circuit connection of input and output. in controlling we import arithmetic mean into strain wave algorithm and real computing technology of virtual value for sample treatment of data, that is using the software to smooth away interfere error and to calculate actual value, thus it makes the precision of the data improve greatly
在設計過程中，根據系統要求，充分考慮鐵路上的實際情況，針對具體問題採取了一系列的相應措施，如在器件選擇方面選用高精度microconvertor系列、具有adcdma連續轉換功能的數據採集微控制器晶元aduc812 ，設計了v f變換電路和外部a d轉換電路；在硬體抗干擾方面，將每個功能模塊盡量分散獨立開來以避免相互干擾、採用光電隔離技術消除輸入輸出通道上的電路聯系；在控制方面對于采樣數據的處理引入了算術平均值濾波演算法和真有效值的計算方法，即通過使用軟體來濾除系統中有干擾造成的誤差並計算真值，從而使數據的準確性得到極大地提高。Moreover, a novel method is also proposed to using pdp driving ic to perform the traditional pwm modulation. the shared platform is also discussed. besides the circuit design and program, in the paper, according to the typical equivalent pixel unit circuit, analyze the key parameter of the circuit by the support of theory formula deduction, analysis and simulation. it ’ s favorable to improve the high - frequence property of fed sample and enhance the display quality
實際上，文中還提出了採用pdp驅動晶元進行pwm調制的控制方法和相應驅動波形設計，並就與子行灰度調制方法共享有關硬體和軟體平臺來驅動fed顯示屏進行了有益的探討。除了電路製作和控制編程外，本文從fed顯示屏典型像元的等效電路入手，採用理論公式推導、分析和模擬結合，指出了驅動電路設計中的關鍵參數選擇準則。這有利於改善fed整機的高頻特性，提高fed的顯示質量。Finally, analyzes and compares various algorithms of data processing, and the algorithm is emulated, study the effect which algorithm is to the measure parameters then expound algorithm which function added to window, use it to reduce the effect which algorithm is to the measure parameters
並對系統的硬體調試進行了總結；最後，分析比較了幾種數據處理演算法，並對演算法進行了模擬，分析了演算法對測量參數的影響，提出了用加窗的方法來消除演算法對測量參數的影響。The main research content of the article is involved as follows : ( 1 ) the research and discussion of the quantitative metallographic analysis methods and the measuring methods of micro hardness. ( 2 ) the application of digital image technique in metallographic image preprocess such as gray level transformation, dichotomy, noise eliminating, dilation and erosion, image enhancement, boundary detection, etc. the application of the wavelet and multi - resolution analysis in metallographic image procession to improve the measuring accuracy and efficiency. the application of the region growth and mathematical morphology in analyzing image parameters to improve the flexibility and exaction
本文的主要研究內容： （ 1 ）定量金相分析和顯微硬度測量的方法研究； （ 2 ）利用數字圖像處理技術，實現金相圖像的灰度轉換、二值化、噪音消除、膨脹收縮、圖像增強、邊緣提取等預處理；引入小波理論、基於數學形態學的區域生長法對采樣圖像進行分析，實現了對採集圖像邊緣的有效提取，從而提高了測量精度； （ 3 ）開發了金相圖像分析系統的主體結構（硬體結構和軟體結構） ； （ 4 ）採用windows開發平臺的面向對象程序設計語言microsoftvisualc + +進行系統的模塊化設計； （ 5 ）提出了採用多模式的知識表示方法建立知識庫，應用正反推理、模糊數學模型、基於規則的模式匹配模型建立金相分析專家系統。Its effective implementation calls for the establishment of an equal, independent, highly - efficient arbitral procedure in our state, the publicizing of our arbitral legislation and procedure, the opening of legal service market and the adoption of wto dispute - settling mechanism. after we enter wto and wto agreements come into force, our arbiration system will be greatly influenced by economic globalization whith requires the reformation of our arbitration system to eradicate the remining influence of planned econoncy to suit the market economy model, the opening of our arbitral practice by employing foreign arbitral rules directly and providing references for other states, and the rapid development of our arbitration system in every aspects ( hardware or software ), amo ng which the lining up with the internation - al arbitration is the most inportant aspect caused by entering wto
前一方面論述了wto協議的有效實施要求我國建立獨立、公平、高效的仲裁製度；要求我國公開仲裁立法與仲裁程序；要求我國適用wto的爭端解決機制；要求我國開放法律服務市場等內容，后一方面重點論述了wto協議實施后，即我國加入wto后，經濟全球化帶給我國仲裁製度的影響，要求我國仲裁製度進行改革，刪除計劃經濟體制的殘余影響，以適應市場經濟模式；要求我國仲裁實行開放，包括直接引用外國仲裁規則進行仲裁，也包括我國仲裁規則被外國引用；要求我國仲裁事業加快發展，在硬體與軟體方面不斷改進，其中與國際接軌是加入wto后完善我國仲裁製度的必然要求。This computer system needs support of hardware and software, therefore, flow charts is given. the typical example clearly indicates : not only the method for application of caq is simple and viable, but also application of caq is very wide
該系統除了硬體以外，還需軟體支持，故本文也給出了軟體的流程圖。通過該醫學應用範例清楚地表明了，計數型模擬量不僅應用方法簡單可行，而且應用前景也很廣闊。Based on the hardware structure and operation principle of the missile rudder electric loading system, the causation, mathematic model and test method of surplus torque are analyzed
基於實時性要求極高的導彈尾翼電動加載系統的硬體結構和控制原理，研究了多餘力的產生原因、理論計算和消除方法。The three primary color channels of color image are separately captured to the image acquisition board by using special hardware and software technology, therefore, three lines of seeds are parallel captured. contrastive test is done to compare advantage and disadvantage of threshold chosen method, which can either be chosen from trying or iteration, and predefined threshold chosen is selected, which result in lessen processing time. region labeling using sequential algorithm and seed object recognition are studied, and then the center of a region is calculated
包括：為了有效地去除大量冗餘圖像信息，減少計算機存儲量，而採用的逐場採集和隔幀存方法；為實現三行播種通道種子信息的并行採集，圖像三分量獨立採集的軟硬體技術方法；對比實驗了自定義閾值選取與基於迭代方式的最優閾值的優缺點，選用了自定義閾值進行圖像分割，縮短了圖像處理時間：研究了基於序貫演算法的種子區域標記技術與種子目標識別技術，並進行了質心參數計算。分享友人