硬腦脊膜 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yìngnǎojǐmó]
硬腦脊膜
英文
dura mater-
Object : the repair of dural defects is controersial in contemporary neurosurgery
目的：在當代神經外科中硬腦（脊）膜的修復有爭議。Traumatic spinal subdural hematoma is a rare entity
摘要外傷性脊髓硬腦膜下腔血腫是一種少見的疾病。Before backbone nerve, hind the is highlighted by film of spinal cord stiff backbone and arachnoid bursa more scabbard place when the root walks out of vertebra to be in charge of is wrapped by, call backbone film sleeve, the clearance between two scabbard and arachnoid next antrum are interlinked, nerve root is complete dip in cerebrospinal fluid, from this before, hind two wear film of classics stiff backbone severally, the scabbard that forms for stiff backbone film respectively laps, the fu in two by there is one cranny to call backbone film pocket between putamen, this scabbard is wrapped by hind the backbone ganglion of the root
脊神經前、后根走出椎管時多被脊髓硬脊膜及蛛網膜囊突出的鞘所包被，稱為脊膜袖，兩鞘之間的間隙和蛛網膜下腔相通，神經根完全浸於腦脊液中，自此前、后兩根各自穿經硬脊膜，並分別為硬脊膜形成的鞘包裹，在兩根的覆被硬膜之間有一裂隙稱為脊膜囊，此鞘並包被后根的脊神經節。The department of neurology provides the service for all eurologic diseases including headache, epilepsy, degenerative diseases, parkinson disease, motor neuron disease, spinocerebellar degeneration, multiple sclerosis, meningitis, encephalitis, cerebrovascular disease, neuroimmune disease, toxic - metabolic, traumatic disease, cortical disorder, dementia and other neurologic disease
神經科醫療服務涵概所有神經疾病包括肌肉及末梢神經疾病、頭痛、癲癇、腦退化疾病、帕金森氏病、運動神經元疾病、小腦脊髓退化病、多發硬化癥、腦炎、腦膜炎、腦血管疾病、神經免疫疾病、中毒性代謝性及外傷性神經疾病、失智癥（癡呆癥） 、及其他神經疾病等。Measurements for the following anatomical structures were obtained with the aid of a microscope, the distance between mastoid process and transverse process of the atlas, occipital condyle, and superior lateral loop ; the distances between the midline and the v3 at three levels : 1 ) the distal ( dural ) ring ; 2 ) the intersection with the anterior ramus of the c - 2 ; and 3 ) the upper level of the transverse foramen of the atlas ; the diameter of v3h at the origin of the muscular artery and at the sites of penetrating the dural ring ; the width of the v3 at the intersection with the anterior ramus of the c - 2 and at the sites of penetrating the transverse foramen of the atlas
V _ 3h和v _ 3v各有兩個分支： v _ 3h分出肌動脈支和腦膜后動脈支； v _ 3v分出肌動脈支和根肌動脈支，第一、二脊神經發出的前後支分別與它們又毗鄰關系。通過手術顯微鏡測量下述解剖結構：乳突尖與環椎橫突尖、枕髁外側緣、 v _ 3上外側袢的距離；椎動脈v _ 3段在穿硬膜環、與第二頸神經前支交叉、環椎橫突孔上緣三處與中線的距離； v _ 3h在發出肌支處和穿硬膜天渾醫科大學碩士研究主學位論文環處的直徑； v3v在與第二頸神經前支交叉處和穿環椎橫突孔處的直徑。The authors conducted a prospectie case - control study in which they ealuated collagen matrix in the repair of dural defects following cranial and spinal surgery by using specific clinical and magnetic resonance ( mr ) imaging outcome measures
在進行一項前瞻性病例對照研究中，作者通過應用特定臨床和磁共振成像檢查結果評估顱腦和脊髓術后膠原基質材料修復硬腦（脊）膜的療效。Conclusion ( 1 ) depending on location ， size and invading extension of the tumor ， above different approaches are adapted selectively which can provide excellent exposure and allow for an aggressive resection of the tumor. ( 2 ) the tumor tissue of the cavenous sinus and foramen lacerum is resected carefully by microsurgery. ( 3 ) the dural deficiecy must be repaired and sutured tightly to avoid craniocerebral fluid leak
結論（ 1 ）前或和中顱凹底內外溝通性腫瘤應根據腫瘤大小、位置及侵犯范圍選擇顱面聯合入路、額顳-顳下窩入路或額顳-顳下窩入路結合面前徑路即可給于充分暴露並能在直視下廣泛切除腫瘤； （ 2 ）中顱凹底侵及海綿竇和破裂孔部的腫瘤應在較高放大倍數手術顯微鏡下仔細分離切除； （ 3 ）硬膜的嚴密修復是避免腦脊液漏及顱內感染的重要關鍵。Conclusions : when used as a dural onlay graft, collagen matrix had a 100 % csf containment rate but might be associated with occult radiological abnormalities
結論：膠原基質用作硬腦膜修補材料時， 100 %能夠防止腦脊液漏，但可能導致潛在的影像異常。Morphine injection from extradural cavity 、 subarachnoid cavity 、 ventricle of cerebrum can have an obvious effect in treating intractable pain resulting from cancer by binding its receptor in spinal cord and centra with reduced dosage and side effect. this article reviews this drug about its usage, quantitative titration formula in theory and pharmacokinetic character
硬膜外腔、蛛網膜下腔、腦室內注射嗎啡可以集中其脊髓嗎啡受體及中樞嗎啡受體作用而對頑固性癌痛有效，並且因用量減少而副作用減少，本文介紹其用法及量的滴定理論公式以及藥物代謝動力學特點。分享友人