碳同化作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tàntónghuàzuòyòng]
碳同化作用 英文
carbon assimilation
  • 碳 : 名詞[化學] （非金屬元素） carbon （c）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. This paper firstly reviews two different kinds of terrestrial erosion ( the mechanical and chemical weathering mechanisms ), discusses their respective roles in providing carbon to the river, and compares the differences between the monsoon and non - monsoon drainage basins in flux and the characteristic of the riverine carbon transport

    首先就機械和化學風化兩種不同的陸地侵蝕機制在提供河流碳源方面所發揮的不同作用作了詳細論述，並比較了季風流域和非季風流域間河流碳輸移在通量及性質上的差異。
  2. According to the analysis on the lithogeochemical features and the carbon and oxygen isotopes of calcareous sandstones, it is realized that there some genetic relation between the formation of calcareous sandstone and uranium mineralization in the oxidation - deoxidation transitional belt, that is the precipitation and enrichment of uranium is accompanied by the deposition of carbonate and formation of calcareous sandstone

    根據鈣質砂巖的巖石地球化學特徵，結合碳、氧同位素分析認為，氧化還原過渡帶中鈣質砂巖的發育與鈾礦化的形成具有一定的成因聯系，即在鈾沉澱富集成礦的同時，伴隨著碳酸鹽的析出作用，形成鈣質砂巖。
  3. From the result of optimum, the higher splitting tensile strength is maim from the fiber amount of hpc, and connected with the coupling of other ingredients

    由配比優化結果可知，抗拉強度的提高主要受碳纖維摻量的影響，同時與其它因素的交互作用有密切關系。
  4. We research the causes of concrete cracking, develop the high performance anti - cracking additive, optimize the concrete mix and construction techniques, increase the stability of concrete volume by shrinkage compensation, enhance splitting tensile strength, and can meet demand of high workability of fresh concrete. in the study, a thorough investigation of this problem is made from all points of view, with the aid of various modern measurement & testing technology and different theories & methods in surface physical chemistry, structural chemistry, solid - state chemistry, composite materials, fracture mechanics, etc. our research results have shown that the various shrinkage of concrete cause concrete cracking in building engineering, such as autogenous shrinkage, dry shrinkage, temperature shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, carbonized shrinkage, etc

    目前，解決混凝土開裂的方法是綜合的，我們調查研究了混凝土開裂的原因，開發研製了高性能抗裂外加劑，優化混凝土的設計和施工方法，並通過補償收縮達到混凝土體積穩定，提高抗裂強度，滿足混凝土拌和物高工作性能的要求。本研究採用多種測試技術，應用表面物理化學、結構化學、固體化學、復合材料學、斷裂力學等多學科的理論與方法，從不同的角度進行深入的研究和探討。通過調查研究建築工程中出現的混凝土開裂、滲漏問題，發現混凝土在非荷載作用下開裂主要是由混凝土的自收縮、乾燥收縮、溫度收縮、塑性收縮、碳化收縮等各種收縮變形引起的。
  5. The essential elements and process of gas reservoir formation of ordovician in ordos basin have been annalysed systematicly and scientificly by means of the theory and method of organic geochemistry and tectonic geology in this dissertation. the several advanced techniques, such as gas generation thermal simulation, on - line individual gas compounds carbon isotope determination ( py - gc - c - ir - ms ), the analysis technique of light hydrocarbons and biomarkers in natural gas, gas migration simulation and gas carbon isotope determination in fluid inclusions, have been applied to focuse on the study of the gas generation mechanism of souce rock, correlation between gas and source rock, reservoir formation history, migration direction, charging road in detail

    應用有機地球化學和構造地質學理論和方法對鄂爾多斯盆地奧陶系天然氣地質研究中薄弱環節成藏要素和作用進行了系統科學分析。利用烴源巖生氣定量熱模擬技術、熱模擬在線碳同位素實驗技術、氣體輕烴和生物標志物分析技術、運聚成藏物理模擬技術和包裹體中碳同位素分析技術等多種先進的實驗技術對烴源巖的生氣機理、氣源和混合比、成藏史、充注路徑、運移方向和構造作用與成藏關系等問題進行了深入的研究，在前人研究的基礎上，經過本次大量的實驗分析和綜合研究，提出了一些新的認識。
  6. Abstract : according to the composition, the thermal - water sedimentary rocks of yinmin formation in the dongchuang copper ore field can be divided into nine types, of which skarnoid, cupric magnetite carbonate, paracontemporaneous breccia formed in thermal water processing are confirmed and named in this study

    文摘:東川銅礦田因民組熱水沉積巖根據主要成分可分為9大類，其中類夕卡巖、含銅磁鐵碳酸鹽巖、熱水膠結準同生角礫巖為本次研究確定和命名，其礦物組合、微量元素、稀土元素等地球化學特徵表明：它們是海底火山噴流沉積作用的產物。
  7. The main characters of the thermal fluid activity are recognized as follow : many types and stages of veins are widely developed ; vitrinite reflectivity of different areas varies apparently with the depth ; there was a high temperature field during the formation of the thermal fluid, meanwhile, the volcaniclastic rocks were modificated by the thermal fluid activity, for example, sericitization of plagioclase, chloritization of volcanic detritus in andesitic detris tuff ; in the tufaceous mud, the thermal fluid activity accelerates " maturating " of the organic carbon by heating ; and the trace elements show an anomaly in the wall rocks

    同時，受熱流體活動的影響，熱流體對火山碎屑巖具有一定改造作用，如在安山質巖屑凝灰巖中，斜長石絹雲母化、火山巖巖屑綠泥石化明顯；在凝灰質泥巖中，熱流體對圍巖中有機碳具有明顯的「催熟」加熱作用，微量元素則出現異常現象。
  8. The protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin, inorganic salt, water and meal fiber in the food can not be fully utilized unless people eat diversified food with proper proportions for joint effects

    而食物中的蛋白質、脂肪、碳水化合物、維生素、無機鹽、水和膳食纖維只有「種類齊全、比例適當、協同作用」 ，才能充分發揮食物的營養作用。
  9. 3 ) on the basis of the geochemistry methods of cathodoluminescencean, strontium isotope, carbon and oxygen isotope, trace element, inclusion, etc, pleokarst mechanism have been deeply studied. pleokarst had been brought about in the meteoric water of earths surface, and mainly in the early hercynian movement

    3 ）通過陰極發光、鍶同位素、碳氧同位素、微量元素和包裹體等地球化學手段，深入地探討了巖溶作用機制，認為發生於地表或近地表大氣淡水環境，海西早期是區內巖溶作用發生的主要時期。
  10. Associated with the study of lighter hydrocarbon constituent, carbon isotope, biomarker and inclusions, adopted the technique of oil source correlation on whole oil samples, it can be confirmed that the hydrocarbon source of viscous crude in permian, in the east slope of jimusaer depression, is pingdiquan formation mudstone ; carboniferous oil comes from carboniferous source rock. meanwhile, the causes of oil formation are investigated based on datum of reservior geochemistry : viscous crude of permian is the result of biodegradation and low maturity working together, and that lighter hydrocarbon constituent of carboniferous oil is missing. at last, the mode and mechanism of the oil pool formation are analysed in the study area according to the structure phylogeny, sedimentary history, and data of reservior geochemistry

    本論文根據輕烴、碳同位素、生物標志化合物等資料，運用全烴地球化學油源對比方法進行油源對比，得出吉木薩爾凹陷東斜坡區二疊系的稠油來自平地泉組泥巖，石炭系的稀油來自石炭系本身源巖；同時，根據地化資料研究了原油的成因，認為二疊系稠油是生物降解和成熟度較低共同作用的結果，石炭系的稀油存在輕組分散失現象；最後，綜合構造、沉積、烴源巖和油藏地球化學資料，分析了吉木薩爾凹陷原油的成藏機制和模式。
  11. From the experiment we have found out that the carbon fibre can improve the anode performance when it was used as pam additive and meanwhile it can have some benefits to the anode life. when its content at 0. 2 - 0. 3 % in pam can achieve its best result and under this situation it can improve the utilization of pam by 5 % at different discharge current. carbon fibre and sulfate sodium is used as complex pam additive and its effect is better than that of carbon fibre which alone is used as additive

    通過實驗我們發現，碳纖維作為鉛酸電池的正極活性物質添加劑能提高鉛酸電池正極的性能，並且對電池正極板的壽命有一定的好處，當碳纖維在正極活性物質中的含量為0 . 2 0 . 3能得到最理想的效果，這個時候能在各種不同的放電電流下提高正極活性物質的利用率5左右，並且能夠使極板的電化學阻抗降低。
  12. Through measuring slope forms on the spot, serried sampling, physical and chemical analyzing, and measuring soil erosion from natural and artificial rainfalls, the project researched in the approaches and behaviors of soil erosion affecting contents of soil carbon and nutrient, and the law of soil carbon and nutrient distributing in micro - topographty under influences of soil erosion. in the same time, supported by geographic information system, models of soil carbon and nutrient changing with soil erosion have been built, and spatial processes of soil erosion affecting soil carbon and nutrient have been simulated, and annual and long - term changing of soil carbon and nutrient under impact of soil erosion have been estimated and forecasted, and synchronously, a elementary assessment for different soil erosion management has b een performed by using the models built in the study

    本研究以三峽庫區秭歸縣水田壩鄉王家橋小流域四個徑流試驗區二十個標準小區為研究對象，通過坡形實地測量、坡面密集采樣的顆粒分析和養分含量分析以及人工模擬降雨實驗，研究了土壤侵蝕對土壤碳和養分的影響途徑和表現，侵蝕作用影響下土壤碳和養分在微地形空間的分佈規律；同時，在地理信息系統的支持下，建立了侵蝕條件下的土壤碳和養分變化模型，模擬了侵蝕對土壤碳和養分影響的空間過程，預測了侵蝕影響下土壤碳和養分的年變化及多年變化，並通過研究建立的模型對不同侵蝕控制措施進行了初步的效益評價。
  13. The boundary of ferrite has been clarified and fined by adding re into crsomo. the intergranular corrosion induced by solution chromium decreasing can be restrained for nb, v, ti combing carbon in the steel. the wear resistance of stainless steel can be increased for the precipitation of microalloyed carbides

    其中，稀土能夠凈化鐵索體晶界，並起到變質劑的作用，細化鐵素體晶粒，改善不銹鋼的韌性；鈮、釩、鈦能夠與鋼中的碳結合，減少固溶鉻的損失，從而避免晶間腐蝕，同時細小微合金碳化物的沉澱析出可提高不銹鋼的耐磨性。
  14. On the other hand, under the force of mechanical, the carbon and cao & sio2 superfine powder are obtained ; the specific surface area of these particles is increased. the tem photos indicated that, the carbon particles are composites on the surface of the melting superfine particles uniformly

    另一方面，在機械力作用下，碳黑及cao sio _ 2的熔融顆粒被超細粉碎，比表面積增大，同時tem照片顯示，中超碳黑均勻地復合於超細熔融顆粒表面，並有逐步嵌入的趨勢，提高了碳的有效利用率，降低了保護渣的熔化速度。
  15. N sources ( including organic and inorganic n tested ) and c sources tested could restrain methane oxidation. cellulose inhibited methane oxidation most weakly while the high concentration of methanol and glucose did dramatically, but the proper concentration of methanol could stimulate soil methane oxidation sharply. in the middle process of methane oxidation, addition of glucose could restrain methane oxidation shortly but the inhibition could be relieved about 5 days later when supplied again with enough oxygen

    土壤微生物是甲烷氧化的主要生物類群，含水量對土壤甲烷氧化活性有明顯影響，過高或過低對甲烷氧化均具有抑制作用；氮源（包括有機和無機氮源）對甲烷氧化均有抑制作用；不同碳源對甲烷氧化的影響各異，纖維素對甲烷氧化抑制作用最小，而高濃度的甲醇、葡萄糖則對甲烷氧化具有強烈抑制作用；而適當濃度的甲醇可極大促進土壤對甲烷的氧化：在甲烷氧化過程中加入葡萄糖能迅速抑制甲烷氧化；在加入葡萄糖的同時保持瓶中充足的氧氣，則這種抑制作用可以在重新培養一定時間后得到解除。
  16. The combustion conditions in a circulating fluidized bed ( cfb ) boiler are much different from a pulverized coal firing ( pf ) boiler. however, this dissertation has confirmed that coal char in cfb boiler will also experience reactivity loss and ordering of turbostratic carbon structure, which have been reported by many researchers whose work were mainly restricted to pf conditions

    本文通過獲得在cfb燃燒條件下熱解和燃燒過程中的焦碳，對其反應性、亂層碳結構、礦物質催化作用和比表面積等進行了系統研究，指出cfb鍋爐和煤粉爐同樣存在焦碳亂層碳結構有序化和焦碳反應性下降（失活）現象，並全面分析了焦碳失活的機理。
  17. Characters of the pyrolysis chars and residual carbons such as reactivity, turbostratic carbon structure and specific surface area have been examined by thermal gravimetric analysis, powder x - ray diffraction and mercury intrusion methods respectively. catalytic effect of minerals has been identified

    高溫下不同煤質焦碳結構趨於一致和礦物質催化作用的失去在一定程度上證明了假定活化能不隨煤質變化的煤焦燃燒反應動力學通用規律的合理性。
  18. With the increase of temperature, chars from low rank coals deactivate quickly and significantly. through a strict and systematic analysis, char deactivation has been found to be due to the combined effect of the ordering of turbostratic carbon structure and the loss of catalytic effect of minerals during pyrolysis or combustion process

    但當煤顆粒在中低溫下燃燒時，由不同煤質形成的焦碳的亂層碳結構的差別較大，煤中的礦物質所起的催化作用可能很不一樣，因而導致不同煤質的焦碳燃燒反應活化能有較大差別。
  19. The information of the carbon and oxygen isotopes in the ground - water ' s in carbonate plays an indicated role in the seperation the ground water system. and in the end of the paper, some prelimilary suggestion have been naturally put forward for the stop of the leakage in the dam foundation

    中稀土sm tb的比值反應了水巖相互作用過程中巖溶作用以及黃鐵礦氧化作用的強弱。地下水中碳酸鹽碳氧同位素的信息對地下水系的劃分起到指示作用。最後，對壩基的防滲提出初步的建議。
  20. Residual carbons have also been collected from two industrial cfb boilers and a pilot cfb combustor, as well as from coal particles burning statically in open air

    比表面積變化較小，與焦碳失活無關。中低溫燃燒下，不同煤中存在的礦物質的催化作用不一樣。
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