biological population 中文意思是什麼

biological population 解釋
生物種群
  • biological : adj. 生物學（上）的。 a biological test 生物學檢驗。n. 【藥學】生物製品，生物制劑。adv. -ly 生物學地，生物學上。
  • population : n. 1. 人口；人口總數；全體居民；人口的聚居。2. 物的全體[總數]；【生物學】蟲口；種群（量）；群體；族，組，個數；【統計學】對象總體，全域。3. 【物理學】布居；密度。4. 〈罕用語〉殖民。
  1. Taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population is very oblivious from seeding stage to mature tree stage. the patterns were consistant with the ecological and biological characteristics of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei which were valuable and rare and in severe danger. in this paper, logistic model and liu - logistic model were proposed to approach the growth dynamics of tree basal area of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei population

    南方紅豆杉幼苗表現為較強的聚集分佈，除與種子的散布有關外，生境條件的差異是重要原因之? ，其它發育階段表現為明顯的隨機分佈，表明它在自然群落中分佈的概率很小，反映了南方紅豆杉珍稀瀕危的生態生物學特性和特徵。
  2. On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied

    在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上，首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手，進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱，應用正交設計方法，設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合，通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標，深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況，應用數理統計方法，分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響，找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件，並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。
  3. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
  4. This investigation of the two species is mainly dealing with their morphological characters, population biology, pollination biology and molecular biology, based on the following methods such as section slides, sem, artificial pollination, rapd analysis and gravity glass slides. this study is intended to demonstrate the distribution patterns of the populations for the two species, the numerical and spatial characteristics of ecological difference, the biological characters of seeds, pollination mode and reproductive stratigies, and molecular genetics. in light of the results from this study, the reasons that resulted in the present dangerous situation for the two species were discussed, and the suggestions for protecting them were proposed

    本研究以種群為單位，採用石蠟切片、掃描電鏡、重力玻片、人工授粉、 rapd分析等方法，對兩種植物的形態生物學、種群生物學、繁殖生物學和分子生物學等方面進行了詳細研究，以揭示它們的種群分佈類型及成因、種群生態環境差異的數量特徵和空間特徵、種子生物學特徵、傳粉和生殖策略以及種群分子遺傳特徵，進而探討兩物種瀕危的成因和機制，並針對性地提出了科學合理的保護對策和建議。
  5. The formation of the population of the allotetraploid hybrids of red crucian carp and common carp is the first case in the world which both the female and the male of allotetraploids are fertile, they are the good materials for studying the biological characteristic of tetraploid animals, this paper reports the hereditary characters of allotetraploids including the stability of hereditary gynogenesis and androgenesis

    異源四倍體鯽鯉是世界上首例人工培育的兩性可育的四倍體魚，這為研究四倍體的生物學特性提供了良好的實驗材料，本文對異源四倍體鯽鯉的遺傳特性進行了研究，主要包括其遺傳穩定性、雌核發育、雄核發育方面的研究。
  6. The topics include : structure and function of genes, chromosomes and genomes, biological variation resulting from recombination, mutation, and selection, population genetics, use of genetic methods to analyze protein function, gene regulation and inherited disease

    主題包括：基因、染色體與基因組的結構和功能；來自於基因重組、突變和篩選的生物變異；族群遺傳學；運用遺傳學的方法分析蛋白質的功能，基因的調控和遺傳性疾病。
  7. The existence and uniqueness of global solutions in a functional differential equation model of biological population

    一個有關生物種群的泛函微分方程模型整體解的存在性和唯一性
  8. The biological nitrogen fixation is a global strategic problem, and is very significant to environment, food and population and so on

    摘要生物固氮是一個全球性的戰略課題，它對環境、糧食、人口等問題有著重要意義。
  9. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  10. Only the water at jiekou had been eutrophic. the result of biological assessment was that the average density of phytoplankton at all the sampling spots was more than 1, 000, 000 per litre, indicating that the lake was eutrophic going by the population density. but this density of phytoplankton was higher than that in similar lakes at the same pollution level

    生物評價結果認為，千島湖浮遊藻類平均密度較同類營養水平的淡水水體高，其所有取樣點浮遊藻類平均密度都10 ~ 6個? l ，國內外一般認為當浮游植物平均密度10 ~ 6個? l時，其已經達到富營養化水平，因此單從浮游植物密度來看，可以認為千島湖已達到水體富營養化。
  11. The use of food additives, drugs, and population control measures are just a few of the many ways in which our lives may be altered by biological knowledge.

    食用添加濟、藥物和人口控制措施，只不過是我們生活中在許多方面應用生物學知識的一些例子。
  12. Statistic model of biological population growth

    生物種群的一類統計模型
  13. We consider that such a quantitative monitoring program is necessary and important for a scientific comparison between the monitoring and the baseline data with reference to the population level of the selected target species of conservation importance and or biological diversity of the site

    世界自然基金會認為任何彌償措施必須附設量化的監察系統，收集工程后個別具保育價值指標物種的群落數量或受影響地區的物種多樣化數據，與基線資料作科學比較。
  14. Changes in the existence, physiological and ecological characters and genetic diversity of harmful algae bloom species are the internal reason that can intrigue harmful algae blooms. the research on biological diversity, geological distribution and physiological characters of hab species, along with study on the roles and effects of changes in their population dynamics, their ecological adaptive and competitive strategies in the process of hab will be helpful in comprehension and explanation to the ecological mechanism of hab construction

    有害赤潮生物的存在、其生理生態特點及物種和遺傳多樣性變化，是引發有害赤潮的內因，研究赤潮生物多樣性、地理分佈和生理特徵，探明重要有害赤潮種群動態變化、生態適應和競爭策略在爆發赤潮過程中的地位和作用，有助於了解和解釋赤潮形成的生態學機制。
  15. The department of biology is an integrative biology department - studying biological phenomena at the molecular, cellular, organismal and population / community levels - within the broader context of evolution and the environment

    該院是一個綜合性生物學院? ?其研究包括分子、細胞、器官和群落生物研究層次，它們在進化和環境這些更宏大的范疇內展開。
  16. The prohlc - m of persistence of the biological population is very important with regard to biomath - ematics and other related courses

    對于生物數學和其它相關學科而言，種群的持續生存一直是學者們倍受關注的有趣問題。
  17. Under realization of quality education background for several years, the whole teaching activities of 《 medical genetics 》 set up for students in biology department of our university were introduced, which expounding the necessity and urgency for popularizing the principles of medical genetics and the knowledge of genetic diseases to students in normal university. it is beneficial not only to raising the body qualities of population for the unity of our various nationalities, but also to producing profound influences on biological teaching in middle school

    介紹了幾年來在實現素質教育的背景下，通過為我校生物學系本科開設《醫學遺傳學》課程的整個教學實踐活動，闡明了向師范院校學生普及醫學遺傳學原理和傳授遺傳病知識的必要性和迫切性.它不僅有益於提高我國全民族人口的身體素質，而且對中學生物教學也將產生深遠的影響
  18. In present review, the study developments of the rice frog were summarized at morphological, taxonomic, physiological, biochemical, genetic, molecular biological and population biogeographical levels

    本章從澤蛙的形態、分類、生理生化、遺傳和分子生物學，以及種群生物地理學等方面的研究進展進行了綜述。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書