確定性博弈 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quèdìngxìngbóyì]
確定性博弈 英文
deterministic game
  • 確 : 形容詞1. （符合事實; 真實） true; reliable; authentic 2. （堅固; 堅定） firm
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 博 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （量多; 豐富） abundant; plentiful; rich 2 [書面語] （大） big; large Ⅱ動詞1 （知道得多...
  • 弈 : [書面語]Ⅰ名詞（圍棋） weiqi a game played with black and white pieces on a board of 361 crosses; ...
  1. But my focus was specially laid on the decision - making of investment under uncertainty and with competition, i first. extend the basic model of dixit & pindyck ' s by allowing the relevant parameter to be a random variable, then proposed an numerical example to show how to solve this model, i gave the algorithm and did the comparative static analysis, finally i developed a model of duopoly under uncertainty, considering the competition between the firms explicitly, using roa, i calculated the two firm ' s values respectively when they take different roles - to be leader or follower, and then checked the possible equilibriums

    本文的重點是考察在同時存在不確定性和競爭的情況下，如何用實物期權的理論估算投資項目的價值，為此，文中發展了兩個模型，第一個模型是對dixit & pindyck的模型的擴展，它通過一個相關的隨機變量來考察競爭對項目價值的影響，但沒有考慮企業間的相互博弈，文中給出了一個例子詳細地說明了該模型的求解並做了敏感性分析；第二個模型是一個不確定情況下的雙寡頭模型，文中給出了用實物期權方法計算的兩企業在處于領導者和跟隨者兩種不同境況時的價值，並將企業間的相互博弈考慮在內，考察了可能的均衡狀態。
  2. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  3. Therefore starting from labor contracts ' attribute of social law, this paper tries to make it clear that liability for culpa in contrahendo can ' t copy the provisions of contract law, and using the method of game theory makes a feasibility analyses f obligations and responsibilities and causes the labor contract law in revision to clarify the liability for culpa in contrahendo and improve the deficiency in the signing stage of labor contracts

    因此，作者從勞動合同的社會法屬性出發，明確勞動締約過失責任不能完全照搬合同法的規定，並運用博弈論的方法對義務及責任進行可行性分析，使正在修訂中的《勞動合同法》明確勞動締約過失責任，完善勞動合同訂立階段的不足。
  4. Additionally, the author adopted the methods of game theory and optimal theory to analyze the following problems : the profit and cost of alliance, the methods of partner selection, the inequality of the partner ' s relationship, the indetermination caused by imperfect information, the optimal profit distrib ution among the partners and the defensive mechanism to the opportunism behaviors

    文章運用博弈論、優化理論等分析方法主要研究了選擇合作夥伴的方法、夥伴地位不平等性、不完全信息引起的不確定性、合作夥伴內部報酬最優分配和合作過程中夥伴的機會主義行為及其防範機制的模型化問題。
  5. Directed by value notion mentioned above and by using the methods of comparative analyses, economic analyses, games analyses and systematic analyses, the author emphatically uses the legal mechanism in principle to discuss related legal problems, such as choices of withdrawing forms, regulations to the rights and obligations of all parties during the course of withdrawal etc, in the legal mechanisms in operation of financial institutions withdrawing from the market like merger & acquisition, administrative closing, bankruptcy etc. part iii : emphatically discussing the construction and perfection of several coordinative mechanisms ( rescue measures dealing with financial crisis, deposit insurance system and information disclosure system ) closely related to financial institutions withdrawing from the market, which will provide insurance to the usage of these legal mechanism

    第二部分：金融機構市場退出主要法律機制研究。該部分是全文的重點，筆者以前述確定的價值理念為指導，運用比較分析、經濟分析、博弈分析、系統分析等方法，著重運用各種機理性法律機制對並購、行政關閉、破產等金融機構市場退出運行機制中諸如退出方式選擇、退出過程中各方權利義務的界定、金融監管機關的行政權與司法權沖突的救濟等相關法律問題進行了探討。第三部分：重要探討了與金融機構市場退出密切相關的幾種配套機制（危機處理的緊急救助措施，存款保險制度和信息披露制度）的建立與完善，為金融機構市場退出法律機製作用的發揮提供保障。
  6. This paper makes use of the relevant theories of microeconomics, game theory and dynamic program to examine the dynamic pricing problem of a foreign firm that faces such an ad and administrative reviews policy on the condition that the foreign firm and the domestic firm are being at complete information and simultaneous determination, meanwhile analyzes factors affecting the foreign firm ' s product price in the export market ; and solve the theory problem of the dynamic pricing of export goods for our export firms, meanwhile conclude that our export firms and government should make it necessary to establish various guilds to unify and coordinate export price, export quantity and export areas

    摘要運用微觀經濟學、博弈論及動態規劃等有關理論，探討了在國內外企業處于完全信息（即確定性）且同時決策的假設條件下，面對國內政府的反傾銷及行政復議，國外企業為實現其在國內市場上所獲取的利潤貼現值的總和達到最大化的動態定價問題，同時對影響出口產品的定價因素進行了簡要的分析；解決了我國出口企業出口產品的動態優化定價的理論問題，得出了我國出口企業、政府應從長遠的利益出發，建立各行業協會，避免各自為政、低價傾銷的被動局面，統一和協調各行業的出口價格、出口數量及出口地區等重要結論。
  7. In view the situation of lower than international average level of tanker investment in china, the author by introducing the game theory into the investment decision - making procedure, analyzes various equilibrium states of government and corporate behaviors

    油輪投資政策從政策目標的確定到政策工具的選擇，從政策的實施到政策效應及政策調整，實際上是政策制定者與政策作用對象行為互相作用和理性決策的結果，是一個動態的博弈過程。
  8. Chapter 3, research technique and method of making - decision of strategy about the competitive strategy of compressed nature gas cylinder examination in chongqing center of special type equipment ' s quality and safety test, and they are exterior macro - environment analysis and organization ' s interior performance estimation, strategy management theory framework of compressed nature gas cylinder examination in chongqing center of special type equipment ' s quality and safety test, and construction of model of performance check of oranization and survey the strategy matching technique or technique of making - decision of strategy such as traditional swot model, space model, ie model, big strategy matrix model and quantification strategy plan matrix etc. finally the article discusses the uncertainty of strategy circumstance and the game theory of strategy management based on uncertainty of strategy circumstance

    從論文的第三章開始進入重慶市特檢中心cng氣瓶檢驗戰略管理制定的技術、方法研究階段。包括組織的外部宏觀環境分析和組織機構內部條件、組織效能的度量、評價；構造了重慶市特檢中心cng氣瓶檢驗戰略管理理論框架；建立了組織效能度量模型，重新審視了傳統swot矩陣模型、 space模型、 ie模型和大戰略矩陣模型的戰略匹配技術和定量戰略計劃矩陣的戰略制定技術等戰略決策方法；初步探討了戰略環境的不確定性及基於不確定性條件下的戰略制定以及戰略管理的博弈論問題。
  9. The enterprise should analyze the projects investment in a decision framework which includes above three facts in order to obtain the optimal investment decisions. the technology innovation investment of enterprise has option - game characteristics, because that real option method can properly deal with uncertainty and irreversibility, and game theory can properly deal with investment competition between enterprises

    由於實物期權方法可以很好地處理不確定性與不可逆性，同時博弈理論能很好地處理投資企業間的競爭反應問題，因而企業的技術創新投資決策具有期權博弈特性，可以應用期權博弈理論與方法來進行創新投資的資本預算。
  10. The project investment of enterprises has option - game characteristics, because that real option method can properly deal with uncertainty and irreversibility, and game theory can properly deal with investment competition between enterprises. thus, we can apply option - game theory to make the decision of projects investment and capital budget

    由於實物期權方法可以很好地處理不確定性與不可逆性，同時博弈理論能很好地處理投資企業間的競爭反應問題，因而企業的項目投資決策具有期權博弈特性，可以應用期權博弈理論與方法來進行投資決策和資本預算。
  11. In the thesis, first, with the view to new institutional economics, the author researched the asset appraisal standards and deeply analyzed its character, function, making and etc. second, the author made a theory model of demand - supply, and then analyzed the affect factors on the demand and supply of assets appraisal standards so to find the reason of its imbalance. after that, the author studied the cost and profit of the making of assets appraisal standards as well as many affect factors, so that the profit will be the most on the conditions of fixing cost. at last, on the basis of theoretical analysis, the author brought forward some suggestive conclusion such as : reasonable location of standards making ; the process of making should be full played ; choose the china appraisal society as the organization of making the assets appraisal standards through the comparing of many institution of standards making ; consult to the foreign assets appraisal standards so as to lower the cost of standards making ; streng then the theoretical preparation of assets appraisal ; standards making should be in a long run ; making standards as early as ; strengthen teaching on standards ; attach importance to macro - environment analyzing

    本文從新制度經濟學角度研究資產評估準則，對資產評估準則的性質、功能及制定等進行了深入分析；通過構建供需分析理論模型，對影響資產評估準則的需求和供給的因素進行系統分析，剖析資產評估準則供需不平衡的成因；對資產評估準則制定的成本收益進行研究，全面分析影響成本和收益的諸多要素，達到成本一定的情況下，收益相對最大；在理論分析的基礎上結合中國資產評估的宏觀環境，分析了我國宏觀環境對準則制定的影響；提出了我國資產評估準則制定的對策定位：準則制定要合理定位；制定過程要充分博弈；對準則制定機構的選擇；借鑒國外資產評估準則；加大資產評估理論準備；準則制定要有前瞻性；準則制定應有緊迫性；強化準則培訓力度；準則需明確宏觀環境分析。
  12. In finitely repeated game, again taking pd as an example, player at the last round has no reason to cooperate just as in a one - short game

    在有限重復博弈中，只有當事人一方的行為或類型存在某種不確定性時，合作才能發生。
  13. In the course of investment games played in higher education, the expected income is only a necessity for deciding whether the game players invest or not. the influential factors for the genesis of dominant results of non - paleto in the investment games process, are, to a large extent, the choosing and building investment motivation based on various psychological expectancy. apart from social security, income allocation, liquidity limitation and regional difference. it ' s a important factor from uncertainty psychological expectancy include peoples " psychological expectancy for future uncertainty resulting from current changes of chinese system and continuous high - income expectancy derived from the nature of higher education ' s store of value

    在高等教育投資博弈過程中，即期收入只是決定博弈各方投資與否的必要條件之一，影響高等教育投資博弈非帕累托最優結果產生的因素，很大程度上在於市場選擇和建立在種種心理預期基礎之上的投資動機；而影響心理預期的因素除了社會保障、收入分配、流動性約束、地區差異等以外，中國目前制度變遷造成的人們對未來不確定性的心理感受預期和高等教育「價值儲蓄（ storeofvalue ） 」本性帶來的持久高收入預期也是重要方面。
  14. Contraposing multi - stage venture investment projects with asymmetric information and uncertain return, considering venture capitalists ' investment strategies, and using incomplete information static game theory and dynamic programming method, this paper develops a compound model on exit decision to maximize utility of venture capitalists investing in debt and equity

    摘要針對多階段風險投資過程中信息不對稱性以及收益不確定性的特徵，在考慮投資策略組合的基礎上，採用不完全信息靜態博弈理論和動態規劃方法，構造了股權債權混合投資時，目標函數為風險投資公司退出效用最大化的退出決策復合模型。
  15. The government model should be the key to the models with proper introduction of market rules. beginning with the economic analysis on the incompleteness of the internal control system, the author probed the incompleteness of the environment and the present situation during the implementation of the internal control system ; and pointed out its intrinsic reason about the present situation of the internal control system. finally, based on the elementary theory of the system movement, the author describe the implementation safeguard mechanism of the internal control system from five aspects : strengthening correlation system ; constructing and perfecting formal system ; emphasizing the informal system ; establishing the penalty mechanism, the enlightenment of game theory in perfecting the internal control system

    本文借鑒經濟學的相關理論，對內部控制制度的基本內涵進行了擴展，認為它是指由企業利益相關者為確保資產完整、信息真實可靠，提高企業經營效率，保證既定的管理政策得以實施而採取的所有制度;在對內部控制制度傳統功能分析的基礎上，重點剖析了內部控制制度在節約企業內部交易成本，彌補企業契約的不完備性和降低代理成本方面的經濟學功能;從制度供給的角度出發指出了我國內部控制制度制定模式必須朝著「以政府為導向，引入市場規則」的模式發展;以對內部控制制度的不完全性進行經濟學分析為起點，探討了其實施環境與實施現狀的不完全性，指出令人堪憂的內部控制現狀有其內在的理由;最後以制度運行的基本理論為基礎，從內部控制相關制度的加強，正式制度的建設完善，非正式制度的重視，懲罰機制的設立，博弈論對健全內部控制制度的啟示五個角度論述了內部控制制度實施的保障機制。
  16. With the reference on the idea of management by objectives and trait of performance target, the determination of financial goal was analyzed by using the method of problem analysis, and the determination of managers " performance objects was also analyzed by using game theory with incomplete information. according to the methods of multi - objects optimization and the theory of invigoration, the principle of designing performance invigoration and the mechanism of mutual action of performance object and invigoration in provincial grid corporation were put forward

    借鑒目標管理的思想、考察效績目標的特性，並運用問題分析的方法，剖析了省級電網企業財務目標確定的思路；運用不完全信息靜態博弈理論分析了經營者業績目標確定的過程；依據多目標優化與激勵的方法，結合相關激勵理論的研究，提出了效績激勵機制設計的原則；概括提出了省級電網企業效績目標與效績激勵的互動機理。
  17. Currently, experts " research more focused on, the stock split right solution scheme, the flow of stock to the shareholders of the need for compensation, how to determine compensation and stock split right reform parties game. experts put less attention to the actual changes in the flow of stock shareholders wealth after the implementation of the scheme

    目前，對股權分置改革的研究多集中在:股權分置問題的解決方案、給予流通股股東補償的必要性、如何確定非流通股股東向流通股股東支付的對價額以及股權分置改革中各方的博弈等方面，對于股權分置改革方案實施后，流通股股東財富實際變化情況關注較少。
  18. The fast - changing competitive landscape and responses from competitors become major uncertain issues when companies are trying to make investment decisions. accordingly, modeling those key factors into capital budgeting process is very necessary. in monopoly or oligopoly industries, the relationship among major competitors can be well understood by means of game theory

    這時在資本預算中引入對關鍵因素的判斷十分重要；在壟斷性行業中，競爭者間更多的體現為博弈關系，項目投資面臨的信息環境不僅受競爭者決策的影響，還受到公司本身的影響，這時，為了解決這種信息不確定性，引入博弈模型是一種很好的選擇。
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