磁化等離子體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cíhuàděnglízitǐ]
磁化等離子體
英文
magnetized plasma- 磁 : 名詞1. [物理學] (磁性; 能吸引鐵、鎳等的性質) magnetism 2. (瓷) porcelain; china
- 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
- 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 離子 : [物理學] ion
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The plasma affects the magnetic field, contributes to the “ space weathering ” of the planet ' s surface, and sputters material from the surface to populate the exosphere
等離子體影響磁場,有助於將"太空風化"的這個星球的表面上,並屢有起伏,從材料的表面,以填充exosphere 。Value, and the current density and intensity versus the substorm phases. moreover, the characteristics of substorm current wedge are given special attention. it is found that the density and intensity of facs reach their peak during the expansion phase, the onset of the expansion phase is triggered when imf is changed to southward from northward or the southward imf decreases, and the positions of onset are most likely to be at the edge of plasma sheet near the earth
值分佈以及場向電流強度和密度隨亞暴位相的變化,並著重分析了亞暴電流楔的特徵。結果表明,亞暴膨脹相的場向電流強度和密度都達到極大值亞暴的膨脹相是由行星際磁場轉向或南向分量變小觸發的,其起始位置很可能位於近地等離子體片內邊緣。During ion source operating, alternating axial magnetic field and azimuthal electric field in discharge tube ionize hydrogen gas purified by hot palladium pipe, and form plasma, hi fifties year, research reports studied on rf ion source are numerous however most of them are concerned about application, and research reports relevant to discharge theory or experiment model are unfrequent
離子源工作時,放電空間交變的軸向磁場和渦漩電場激發放電管中經鈀管純化后通入的氫氣電離,形成等離子體。 50多年來,關于高頻離子源的研究報告很多,但是,這些研究主要都集中在應用研究方面,有關高頻無極環形放電離子源的理論與實驗模型研究不是很多。However, the speed of penetration is equal to predicted value by fluid theory only in c + + plasma with uniform density profile. on other conditions, strong two - dimensional effects, electrostatic accelerating, magnetic pressure and plasma pressure should be included in the fluid analysis
不過,值得注意的是僅有均勻分佈的c ~ ( + + )等離子體條件下,磁場滲透速度與簡化流體理論分析結果基本相同,而其它條件下的磁場滲透速度均與理論結果存在一定的差異。Because that complex phenomena in pegs involve kinetic effects of plasma and cathode emitted electrons, and evolution of electromagnetic fields, particle - in - cell ( pic ) code is chosen as study tool, and a two and half dimensional cylindrical fully electromagnetic pic code cylinder2 - 1 / 2d, which is suitable for simulating the operation of the pegs, has been established
考慮到peos物理現象涉及到等離子體和陰極發射電子的動力學行為以及空間電磁場的復雜變化,我們採用粒子模擬方法作為研究工具,研製了適用於peos物理問題模擬研究的二維柱坐標全電磁粒子模擬程序cylinder2 - 1 2d 。Based on the viewpoint of interaction between waves in plasmas, the partial differential equation that causes the spectral lines broadening has been deduced from radiation transfer equation of high - frequency electromagnetic waves in plasmas. the numerical solution has been obtained by using the fortran program we compiled. we concretely calculated the spectral lines widths of and fraunhoferx 3704 in corona, fj / a4923. 9 in dwarf nova oy car and f. / a4934 in the variable star rr lyrae
本文從等離子體波與波相互作用觀點出發,由高頻電磁波輻射轉移方程導出了引起譜線寬度變化的偏微分方程,編寫fortran程序求解偏微分方程的數值解,具體計算了日冕綠線f _ exiv 5303和夫朗禾費線3704 、矮新星oycarf _ eii 4923 . 9 、天琴rr型變星f _ ei 4934的譜線加寬值,對以上各譜線加寬中的等離子體致寬效應作了初步計算。The relation between collisional absorption of the em - wave and the plasma density, plasma collision frequency, and incident wave frequency is obtained
給出了不均勻非磁化等離子體密度、等離子體碰撞頻率、電磁波頻率與碰撞吸收的關系。For the self - magnetic field mid with relatively simple structure, the stability of self - magnetic field generated by electron flow is obtained by adjusting the diode gap and the delay time of bipolar pulse. under the combined effect of self - magnetic field and electrical field in the diode, stable and dense anode plasma was produced
對于具有簡化結構優點的自磁絕緣離子二極體,通過調節陰陽極間距保證電子流造成的自磁場穩定形成,同時控制合適的雙極脈沖延遲時間,電磁場共同作用形成了穩定的稠密陽極等離子體。Such variations are found that due to applied magnetic field from the substrate. the aspect and brightness of the glow and the self - bias voltage for the target changes significantly
實驗中觀察到,在外加磁場的作用下,等離子體放電的輝光的明亮程度及外貌和靶面自偏壓發生了明顯變化。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制,以控制沉積過程,減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷,並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程;利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性,通過構造等效方程,並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中,建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型,為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備,並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選,以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區,甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區;作為研究重點之一,開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究,系統地研究了在( 100 )單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中,基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響,分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射( xrd ) 、掃描電鏡( sem ) 、紅外透射光譜( ir ) 、原子力顯微鏡( afm )對薄膜進行了表徵,確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。Several influence factors to result plasma drift in hainan were analyzed. in this paper the characteristics of ionospheric parameters variation were analyzed systematically and some new results in storm - time such as seasonal behaviors were obtained ; it is the first time to investigate the ionospheric drift behavior in hainan and some new results was obtained, the relationships between each two plasma drift velocity components in storm time in hainan were found and the electric filed variation in hainan ionosphere also was obtained ; the results also show that there are big differences of the ionosphere parameters bo and bl obtained from the data with that obtained from the iri - 2001 applied for hainan ; a new phenomena was found during a strong magnetic storm, that a layer with very strong electron density and density grad was found during the recovery phase of the storm, its horizontal scale is beyond 100km and temporal scale is about 2 hours, this phenomena repeated 3 times continuously. a type of negative disturbance in high and low latitude but positive disturbance in east - asia also has been found
本文較為系統地給出了海南地區電離層的參數變化特徵,特別是得到了一些暴時與以往不同的季節特性;第一次給出了海南地區的電離層等離子體漂移特徵,發現等離子體漂移暴時擾動在三個方向上有內在的聯系,得到了電場變化曲線;研究結果還表明海南電離層的半厚指數和形狀參數等與國際參考電離層iri - 2001存在很大差別;通過對強磁擾動事件期間的參數變化特性分析發現,在磁暴恢復相期間海南地區電離層底部存在一個電子密度非常大的高密度區,高密度區底部電子密度梯度隨高度急劇增加,該區域的水平尺度可達100公里以上時間尺度約為2小時,連續出現過三次,這是一個在海南從來未發現的新現象;研究還發現了暴時東亞地區電離層擾動會出現高低緯負相而中緯正相的現象。The gas sources that we used are trimethylgallium ( tmg ) and 99. 9999 % purity nitrogen, which were fed into reaction chamber and resonance cavity respectively. the highly dense ecr plasma up to 1011cm - 3 was created in the resonance cavity and introduced to the next reaction chamber by the force of divergent magnetic field. consequently, gan thin film was grew on the substrate sapphire ( 0001 ) placed in the downstream
實驗採用有機金屬三甲基鎵氣源( tmg )和99 . 9999純度的氮氣,在ecr - pecvd150裝置共振腔內電子迴旋共振吸收微波能量產生的高密度ecr等離子體在磁場梯度和等離子體密度梯度的作用下向下級反應室擴散,在放置於下游區樣品臺上的- al _ 2o _ 3襯底表面附近發生物理化學反應沉積成gan薄膜。Further measurements for the deposited films indicate that the appearance and the deposition rate of the films also vary. after we simulate the magnetic field in such case with c program, these variations are owed to distributed change of magnetic field near the target surface and in the discharging space, which can influence the motion of charged particles in the plasma obviously
進一步對沉積薄膜的測量表明,薄膜的沉積速率等發生了變化,通過對空間磁場進行模擬計算發現,由於空間外加的縱向磁場引起了放電空間中以及靶面附近磁場分佈的改變,影響了等離子體中帶電粒子的運動並最終導致了上述變化。Combined with special wettability properties, a - c films may have greater potential applications. in present thesis, a series of a - c films were prepared by magnetron sputtering technique on substrates as si ( 100 ) and glass, and the deposited processes were controlled to adjust the morphology of the surfaces of a - c films. to further obtain the desired wettability, surface chemistry compound of the lotus - like surfaces were plasma modified by optimized processes
本文採用磁控濺射系統在普通玻璃和單晶硅上獲得了具有不同表面形貌特徵的非晶碳薄膜,此外利用等離子體表面處理系統,通過改進工藝方法,優化工藝條件,對非晶碳薄膜表面化學組成進行調控,獲得了潤濕性能從超親水到超疏水范圍變化的表面。The absorption of electromagnetic wave by non - uniform magnetized plasma
非均勻磁化等離子體中電磁波的吸收特性研究This paper systematically investigates the collisional absorption of em - wave by a conductive plane covered with inhomogeneous unmagnetized plasmas
摘要研究了非磁化等離子體的碰撞吸收隱身技術機理。The aim of this paper is to search for a new type periodic slow - wave structure with filling periodically magnetized plasma, and following works are done : 1. firstly, the investigation of wave propagation characteristic in magnetized plasma with periodically changing density is done. by numerical calculation, analyze the effect of additional magnetic field and plasma density changing on the propagation characteristic
本文的目的是探索一種周期磁化等離子體慢波結構,並做了如下的工作: 1 .對電磁波在密度周期變化磁化等離子體中的傳輸特性進行了研究,通過數值計算分析了不同外加磁場以及不同等離子體密度情況下波的傳播特性。The wkb method is used to calculate the amount of reflection coefficient of a plane wave normally ( or obliquely ) incident on a conductive plane covered with inhomogeneous unmagnetized plasmas
用wkb方法給出了垂直入射、斜入射情況下,非磁化不均勻等離子體密度覆蓋導體平板的等離子體對不同頻率電磁波的反射系數。2. second, the investigation of wave propagation characteristic in periodically magnetized uniformity plasma is done, in light of numerical calculation, to analyze the effect of additional magnetic field amplitude, background magnetic field and plasma density changing on the propagation characteristic
2 .對電磁波在周期磁化均勻等離子體中的傳播特性進行了研究,通過數值計算分析了不同外加磁場幅值,背景磁場以及不同等離子體密度對波傳播特性的影響3. more, the investigation of wave propagation characteristic in round waveguide filled periodically changeful plasma in density is done, by numerical calculation, to analyze the effect on the propagation characteristic when background plasma density and the amplitude of plasma density change
3 .研究了電磁波在填充密度周期變化等離子體金屬圓波導中的傳輸特性,通過數值計算分些了不同等離子體密度和背景密度情況下對波的傳播特性的影響分享友人