磁場梯度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cíchǎngtīdù]
磁場梯度 英文
gradient magnetic field
  • 磁 : 名詞1. [物理學] （磁性; 能吸引鐵、鎳等的性質） magnetism 2. （瓷） porcelain; china
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 梯 : Ⅰ名詞1 （梯子; 樓梯） ladder; stairs; steps; staircase 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（形狀像樓梯的...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 磁場 : [物理學] （傳遞運動電荷或電流之間相互作用的物理場） magnetic field
  1. This paper presents our research in actuating in - vivo micro - robot based on the capsule endoscope platform by the external power. while seeking secure driving method we take several factors into account, such as driving environment, power transmitting and consuming, motion requirement and controllability, and locating technique. we mainly deal with driving the capsule with spatial gradient magnetic field, so we employ combined electro - magnetic coils, including gradient coils and homogenous coils, which have rotational dof around a translatable patient bed, to compose a controllable uniform gradient which act on the permanent - magnet embedded robot, thereby get an appropriate spatial force and torque to fulfill the anticipant locomotion such as move, stop, pitch and yaw

    基於驅動環境、能量供給和消耗、驅動動作要求及驅動安全性與可控性，定位方案等多方面考慮，尋求安全可靠的腸胃檢查微機器人的外部驅動控制方法，並著重研究直接利用外磁場磁力驅動微機器人:在微機器人內部嵌入永磁性體，利用體外的組合電磁線圈產生加載電流控制的驅動磁場，其中外部的電磁線圈由多組梯度線圈和勻場線圈組合構成，通過繞病床的旋轉以及病床的平移共同控制微機器人所在位置的磁場強度及梯度，作用於微機器人內嵌磁體以獲得空間意義上的必要驅動力和調整轉矩，從而有效地完成驅動動作要求。
  2. Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis

    課程的主題包含了：行星、行星形成；恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成；恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體（白矮星、中子星及黑洞） 、波霎、雙x -射線源；星團、球狀及疏散星團；星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線；距離階梯；星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流；重力透鏡；大尺度結構；牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史；宇宙背景微波輻射；大霹靂核合成。
  3. When the rf pulse is combined with magnetic field gradients, a spatially encoded signal is produced that can be detected and translated into images

    當射頻脈沖與磁場梯度聯合起來時，我們可以探測到一個空間編碼信號的產生並且將它轉變成圖像。
  4. But can keep even gradient magnetic field range strong, hall ' s component can only measurement displacement among a small circle ( usually only about 1mm )

    然而，能保持均勻梯度磁場的范圍不大，霍爾元件只能小范圍（通常僅約1mm ）的測量位移。
  5. Effect of magnetic field with different strengths on the free radical concentration in sesamum indicum seeds

    梯度磁場對芝麻種子生物效應的影響
  6. According to the direction and damping characteristic of the torque produced by the magnetorquers, the three axis attitude control schemes of gravity gradient satellite and other satellite with damper is presented. the control coefficients are determined by the dynamic characteristics of geomagnetic intensity, so the attitude control precision is improved

    根據磁力矩在地磁場中的定向阻尼特性，提出了磁控重力梯度衛星和攜帶阻尼器的非重力梯度姿態控制規律，根據地磁場強度變化規律選擇控制系數，提高衛星的姿態控制精度。
  7. Surrounding these special problems met in gas hydrates exploration and through study of high - precision magnetic survey, the sea test by r / v haiyang 1y that is owned by guangzhou marine geological survey in dongsha area of the south china sea, systematical analysis of the test result and combination interpretation of magnetic survey with seismic profile, the authors successfully employ the method to recognize the truth or false of the diapir in seismic profile by integrating total field of high - precision marine magnetic measurement with its gradient change

    本文就目前天然氣水合物調查中存在的這些特殊技術問題，通過對海上高精度磁力測量技術方法研究、廣州海洋地質調查局「海洋四號」船在南海北部東沙海域的海上試驗、對試驗結果的系統研究分析以及磁測和地震剖面兩種手段的綜合解釋，成功地嘗試了用高精度海洋磁測成果中的磁力總場和梯度變化特徵來識別水合物勘探中高解析度地震剖面上的泥底辟構造真偽的技術方法。
  8. The sensitive device of magnetism is moved in the magnetic field with gradient, it can reflect the situation moved to export

    磁敏感器件在具有梯度的磁場中移動，其輸出可反映出移動的情況。
  9. In view of the fact that there is often a gradient in the external magnetic field in true magnetic separation equipment, and its direction is often not identical with that of magnetic field, a formula of the magnetic force exerting on the magnetic particles is deduced and the factors influencing the magnetic force are analysed

    考慮實際磁選設備中外部磁場常有梯度，並且磁場梯度方向常與磁場方向不一致的情況，推導出了磁性礦粒所受磁力公式，分析了影響磁力的因素。
  10. In this application, the lorentz force generated by the interaction between the current in the wire and the geomagnetic field produces an electro - dynamic drag leading to a fast orbital decay. in this paper, we make an intensive study of the process of de - orbiting using electro - dynamic tether system. the concrete work includes : firstly, i have studied the basic principle of how to generate the electro - dynamic drag, modeled via accuracy geomagnetism, made a concrete analysis of the de - orbiting duration, the magnitude and direction of electro - dynamic drag under the action of the dipole and accurate geomagnetic models, set up a counterbalance between electro - dynamic torque and gravity gradient torque, emulate the de - orbiting process of spacecraft, and compared the change of six orbital factors and the de - orbiting duration under the action of the dipole and accurate geomagnetic models

    本文對基於電動力纜繩的航天器離軌過程進行了深入研究，具體工作如下:首先，本文研究了電動力纜繩產生電動力拉力的基本原理，建立了精確地磁場模型;分別在偶極子模型和精確地磁場模型作用下，對電動力拉力的大小、方向、離軌時間及電動力纜繩傾角的大小進行了計算分析;建立了電動力力矩與纜繩系統重力梯度力矩的平衡關系;分析了電動力力矩為系統提供能量的原理;最後分別在偶極子地磁場模型和精確地磁場模型作用下，對受電動力纜繩作用的航天器的離軌過程進行模擬，分析了在不同精度地磁場模型下，航天器離軌過程中各軌道參數的變化情況，並比較了不同模型對離軌時間的影響。
  11. The great engineering software ansys was used to simulate the induction heating process of a continuous casting square billet in multi - physical coupling field based on the electromagnetic induction and heat exchange theory

    摘要根據電磁感應理論及傳熱基本原理，利用大型工程軟體ansys對連鑄方坯的感應補熱過程進行了多物理場耦合的有限元模擬，並對鑄坯斷面上的溫度梯度、磁場分佈等進行了分析。
  12. The system has its own style. the trapping beams can be independently adjustable and three double - passed circularly polarized cooling / trapping beams intersect at the center of mot. about 1 107 cesium atoms with equivalent temperature of ~ 270 k are successfully trapped in our vcmot

    在每束冷卻俘獲光的光強約4 . 9mw cm ~ 2 、失諧量為- 10mhz 、軸向磁場梯度約11 . 6gauss cm的條件下得到的冷原子樣品中典型的原子數約1 10 ~ 7個，溫度約270 k左右。
  13. Results show that the levitation force is generated between the high temperature superconductor and the magnetic field under the critical temperature. the value of the levitation force is determined by the temperature and the gradient of magnetic field. that is the smaller of the gap, the larger of the levitation force when the temperature is fixed, and the value of the levitation force is an exponential function of the gap

    研究表明，當高溫超導體的溫度低於其臨界溫度時，在磁場中開始受到力的作用；受到的懸浮力大小由溫度和磁場梯度共同決定；即溫度一定時，懸浮間距越小，對應的磁場梯度越大，懸浮力就越大，力的大小與懸浮間距成指數關系；而當懸浮間距一定時，溫度越低，對應的懸浮力也越大，且超導體剛進入超導態的一段溫度區間懸浮力增大最快。
  14. The non - ideal bemf waveform of bldcm is often caused by two facts. one is that the platform width of bemf waveform is less than 120 ; the other is the cogging harmonics existed in the bemf waveform

    非理想反電動勢波形的無刷直流電機有兩種情況，一種是反電動勢的梯形波的平頂寬度小於120 ；一種是由於磁場分佈受齒槽的影響，反電動勢存在齒諧波，使其波形發生畸變。
  15. In part three, the physical and chemical properties of core - shell nanoparticles have been characterized by using transmission electronic microscopy, atomic force microscopy, zetasizer and alternating grade magnetometer

    第三，採用透射電子顯微鏡、原子力顯微鏡、 zeta電位分析儀、交流梯度磁場計等儀器對該類納米顆粒的物理化學性質進行了表徵。
  16. The main work done in the paper is as follows : 1. satellite attitude dynamics modeling study : for the earth - oriented three - axis stabilized satellite, a precise attitude dynamics model is established, considering the influence of the environmental disturbance, such as the gravity, the sun radiation, the earth magnetic field and the atmospheric resistance

    本文的主要研究工作如下： （ 1 ）衛星姿態動力學建模研究：針對對地定向三軸穩定衛星，考慮了重力梯度、太陽輻射、大氣阻力、地球磁場等環境因素對衛星的影響，建立了較精確的衛星姿態動力學模型，同時又建立了四元素描述的姿態運動學方程。
  17. Analysis on effective imposing time of high frequency magnetic field in the process of fabricating in - situ graded composite

    電磁分離制備自生梯度復合材料工藝中磁場有效作用時間的分析
  18. Several influence factors to result plasma drift in hainan were analyzed. in this paper the characteristics of ionospheric parameters variation were analyzed systematically and some new results in storm - time such as seasonal behaviors were obtained ; it is the first time to investigate the ionospheric drift behavior in hainan and some new results was obtained, the relationships between each two plasma drift velocity components in storm time in hainan were found and the electric filed variation in hainan ionosphere also was obtained ; the results also show that there are big differences of the ionosphere parameters bo and bl obtained from the data with that obtained from the iri - 2001 applied for hainan ; a new phenomena was found during a strong magnetic storm, that a layer with very strong electron density and density grad was found during the recovery phase of the storm, its horizontal scale is beyond 100km and temporal scale is about 2 hours, this phenomena repeated 3 times continuously. a type of negative disturbance in high and low latitude but positive disturbance in east - asia also has been found

    本文較為系統地給出了海南地區電離層的參數變化特徵，特別是得到了一些暴時與以往不同的季節特性；第一次給出了海南地區的電離層等離子體漂移特徵，發現等離子體漂移暴時擾動在三個方向上有內在的聯系，得到了電場變化曲線；研究結果還表明海南電離層的半厚指數和形狀參數等與國際參考電離層iri - 2001存在很大差別；通過對強磁擾動事件期間的參數變化特性分析發現，在磁暴恢復相期間海南地區電離層底部存在一個電子密度非常大的高密度區，高密度區底部電子密度梯度隨高度急劇增加，該區域的水平尺度可達100公里以上時間尺度約為2小時，連續出現過三次，這是一個在海南從來未發現的新現象；研究還發現了暴時東亞地區電離層擾動會出現高低緯負相而中緯正相的現象。
  19. The gas sources that we used are trimethylgallium ( tmg ) and 99. 9999 % purity nitrogen, which were fed into reaction chamber and resonance cavity respectively. the highly dense ecr plasma up to 1011cm - 3 was created in the resonance cavity and introduced to the next reaction chamber by the force of divergent magnetic field. consequently, gan thin film was grew on the substrate sapphire ( 0001 ) placed in the downstream

    實驗採用有機金屬三甲基鎵氣源（ tmg ）和99 . 9999純度的氮氣，在ecr - pecvd150裝置共振腔內電子迴旋共振吸收微波能量產生的高密度ecr等離子體在磁場梯度和等離子體密度梯度的作用下向下級反應室擴散，在放置於下游區樣品臺上的- al _ 2o _ 3襯底表面附近發生物理化學反應沉積成gan薄膜。
  20. Magnetic anomaly detection is a kind of magnetic technology of target - detection. it is developed with the progress of magnetic sensors, which is based on the phenomena that ferrous objects disturbs the magnetic lines of force of the earth. so we can gain the neccesary informatin of the target through processing the data of the magnetic anomaly signatures. this technology has a wide perspective in the future. this paper will study the technoly of mad through a lot of experiment. the platform for the experiment is made

    本論文通過大量實驗對磁異信號目標探測技術進行了研究，研製了磁異信號目標探測技術試驗平臺，利用amr磁阻傳感器開發了提取磁異信號特徵量?磁梯度計，並基於磁場梯度計通過實驗對模擬磁性目標的磁異常場的分佈進行了研究，用圖示法將其分佈特徵表現出來，發現了磁異信號測量的最佳角度，並給出了理論分析和結論。
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