磁壓強 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cíyāqiáng]
磁壓強
英文
magnetic pre ure-
When measuring the magneto performance parameter ， we find that the instrument which use to measure voltage and current is still the simple voltmeter and amperemeter in the national standard ， and the form of wave that we observed is anomaly. based on the measure principles, it obviously ca n ' t be used to do quantitative analysis ； because the discharge process of ignition system is quite complex, accompanies with very strong electromagnetism interference, and the ignition current and voltage are variable ， it make the measure of ignition energy become a difficult thing of ignition system performance detection
在磁電機常規測量時，發現在國家標準中用於測量電壓、電流的儀器仍然是普通的電壓、電流表，而觀測到的波形多為不規則的形狀，根據測量原理，顯然不能用其來做定量的分析；由於點火系統的放電過程比較復雜，伴隨著很強的電磁干擾，點火電流、點火電壓都是變量，使得點火能量的測量成為點火系統性能測試的一個難點。Finally, because high - speed power solenoid valve is one of the most important executive parts in the electronic control diesel engine and the performances of diesel engine are strongly related to the solenoid valve, the response performance of the solenoid valve is investigated. the response performance of the solenoid is influenced by many factors, such as driving voltage, electric driving unit etc. in order to have high excitation voltage and in low maintaining voltage, a high - low voltage electric driving unit is designed, and in order to make the solenoid valve close more rapidly, an active free - wheeling circuit and a bootstrapping circuit are designed in the electric driving unit, too. in the high - low electric driving unit, high voltage and low voltage are supplied by the dc - dc device and by the accumulator respectively
高速強力電磁閥的響應性能除了與閥本身的結構和材料有關外，與驅動電壓、驅動電路的設計密切相關，本文通過分析，首先開發出一種高低壓驅動電路，高壓電源是山升壓式dc - dc原理獲取的，低壓由蓄電池本身提供，實現高壓強激和低壓維持的功能，電路中採用有源續流電柴汕機中卜軌知介系統的設訓及其七川j敝略的叭究路進行續流，加誣了電磁閥的關閉速度；採用自舉吐路，降低了場效應管對驅動電壓的要求。Series of guowei dry - method composite machines as new product are explored with our many years ' experience, the requirement of the users. the first metal of this machine is adopted with : photo - ecectricity auto. tracking " correcting deviation equipment, magnetic powder tension control. pneumatic back pressure shifting blade, oven temperature controlled qutomatically, big roll with oil heating, coating composite pneumatic control as well as double frequency governor etc. it will make the machine with fast speed, lower voice, low polluted by air, shout consumptionfor energy, stable working etc. especially suitable for al - foil with smooth surface and no enough firming, glass paper, polyester ect. the composite material with hard strength, fireproof, anti - ventilation, anti - fatty, frozen, dudrable steam etc character. it is widely used in food, pharmacy, as well as daily articles to package
「國偉」 、系列乾式復合機，是我廠根據多年的復合機製造經驗及結合客戶需求，開發的新產品，該機第一基材採用了「光電自動跟蹤」糾偏放卷裝置，磁粉張力控制、氣動背壓移動式刮刀、烘箱溫度分段自動控制、大輥筒導熱油加熱、上膠復合氣動控制及雙變頻調速技術，使該機具有復合速度快、噪聲低、空氣污染小、能耗低、運行平穩等特點，適宜於表面光滑的鋁箔玻璃紙聚酰胺等與聚乙烯、聚丙烯等薄膜的復合，復合薄膜具有強度高、防水、防透氣、防油脂、可冷凍、蒸煮等優點，廣泛應用冷凍食品、乾燥食品、醫藥品及日用品的包裝。The wave of magnetic induction density will bring distortion with the raising of excitating voltage while measuring the magnetization characteristic
在進行磁化特性測量時，隨著激磁電壓的升高，磁感應強度波形將產生畸變。A three layered magneto - electro - elastic half - space subjected to vertical mechanical loads, charge or magnetomotive force is analyzed as the numerical example, and the calculative results of two different stacking sequences are compared
以在垂直機械載荷或電載荷或磁感應強度作用下三層半無限壓電壓磁彈性體為算例，並比較了兩種不同材料疊放順序的計算結果。We introduce the fabrication of all samples and anneal of fexcu ( 1 - x ) granular film in detail. the configuration of granule film is investigated by scanning tunneling microscope ( stm ). the matter phase is analyzed by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ). the hysteresis loop of co / al2o3 / feni magnetic tunnel junction is studied by vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). we use microresistance test system ( mts ) to investigate the character of resistance, conductance, voltage and current
用掃描電子顯微鏡（ stm ）觀察顆粒膜樣品的表面形貌；用x ?射線衍射儀（ xrd ）對顆粒膜樣品進行物相分析；用振動樣品磁強計（ vsm ）對co al _ 2o _ 3 feni隧道結的磁滯回線作了研究；用微電阻測試系統對樣品電阻、電導、電流、電壓相關特性進行詳細的研究。The research result shows that the influence of impressed electromagnetic field strengthen the gas explosion, and make the flame propagation speed, the flame propagation speed peak value and the overpressure peak value enlarged ; with the increase of electromagnetic field intensity, the effects on aggravating the gas explosion raise
研究結果表明：外加電磁場使瓦斯爆炸強度增加，使火焰速度、火焰速度峰值、壓力波超壓峰值增大，隨著電磁場強度增加，其對瓦斯爆炸加劇作用增強。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。To get the strongest magnetic compression, they developed heavy, water - cooled coils, often made from sturdy refrigerator tubing and consuming many kilowatts of electric power
他們發展出以水冷卻的沉重線圈，以達到最強的磁壓縮，這些線圈使用堅固的冷卻管線，需要消耗好幾千瓦的電能。The main achievements are as follows : the theory models of defect mfl field are set up ; based on the magnetic dipole model and finite element model, the distribution of defect mfl field is simulated in the dissertation ; the component of flux density ( magnetic filed ) parallel to the surface of pipe is detected by a circumferential array of hall probes ; the factors including defect geometry parameters, defect surface angle and shape, pipe material, field intensity, vehicle velocity, background magnetization, operating pressure and remanent magnetization and so on influence the mfl signal characteristics
採用霍爾元件作為缺陷漏磁檢測傳感器，獲得管道軸截面漏磁場切向分量的漏磁信號；研究了缺陷外形尺寸、缺陷傾角和形狀、管道材質和磁化強度、檢測儀移動速度、管道背底磁場、管內壓力和剩磁對漏磁信號的影響。提出了各通道增益放大、各路漏磁信號偏離調整、波形微分、數字濾波和平滑等漏磁信號預處理方法；分析了等空間采樣的漏磁信號轉換為等時間采樣信號的必要性，研究了漏磁信號的小波去噪方法。The main contributions of the dissertation are as follows : on the basis of experimental results, the operational effects, such as the magnitude of magnetic field, the temperature and the rate of shear strain, on the shear stress of the mr fluid are shown and models of the quasi - bingham model and a nonlinear model for the shear stress of the mr fluid also are developed, in which the characteristic of " shear - thin " of the mr fluid is described
論文的主要貢獻如下：通過測試磁流變液剪切應力與磁感強度、剪切應變速率、溫度的變化規律，建立了能反映磁流變液剪切變稀現象的剪切應力與剪切應變速率的磁流變液模型。根據磁流變液模型，從理論上建立了能在較寬的電壓內范圍比較準確地預報磁流變阻尼器輸出力的近似公式。On the other hand through the numerical simulation and the theoretical analysis, the characteristics of electro - magnetic implosion and detonation driven implosion have been compared, and it is concluded that the ability of driving liners with the electro - magnetic implosion is much stronger than that of detonation driven implosion
利用計算結果和炸藥驅動內爆進行了比較，並結合理論分析得出了磁壓驅動套筒內爆達到高速的能力要強于炸藥驅動的結論。同時以上述理想導體模型對磁驅動等熵壓縮進行了流體力學數值模擬，從數值模擬的角度論證了磁驅動加載可以進行等熵壓縮實驗。Especially y - ni - 22fe, which have been widely used in industry things such as magnetic record heads, transformers or magnetic shielding materials due to its high permeability, low coercive force and relatively high saturation magnetization
特別是- ni - 20fe合金，因其較高的磁導率、飽和磁化強度、低的矯頑力而廣泛用於磁記錄頭、變壓器和磁屏蔽材料等。Such pulsewidth and peak power introduces extreme physical conditions such as high temporal resolving power, strong electromagnetic field and high pressure. and these introduced a comprehensive and profound revolution in fundamental and technology science
這樣的脈寬和功率密度帶來了實驗室前所未有的高時間解析度以及強電場，強磁場，高壓強和高溫度的極端物理條件，引發了基礎科學和技術科學一場廣泛而深刻的變革。The relationship between sputtering conditions and the depositional speed shows : with working pressure 1. 2 pa, sputtering power 180w, the depositional speed of tio2 thin film is 40nm / h, and increases with the increasing of sputtering power. it can be also founded that the depositional speed is nearly proportional to the working pressure : within the range of 0. 3pa to 1. 6pa, the depositional speed increases linearly with the increase of ar pressure. with the enhancement of the substrate ' s temperature of sputtering or annealing, the resulted thin films show a tendency of decreasing in thickness, and increasing in refractivity
本實驗是採用磁控濺射方法，在不同的溫度下制備了tio _ 2薄膜，並對薄膜進行了不同溫度和時間的退火處理，通過原子力顯微鏡（ afm ） 、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ）等檢測手段對薄膜的表面形貌和組成結構進行了分析，結果如下： （ 1 ）濺射工藝條件與薄膜沉積速度的關系表明：採用1 . 2pa工作氣壓， 180w的射頻功率tio _ 2薄膜的沉積速率為40nm h ，並隨射頻功率的增加而提高，呈近似的線性關系，在0 . 3pa 1 . 6pa氣壓范圍中，氬氣壓強升高沉積速率迅速增加，濺射溫度提高和退火處理能使薄膜的厚度減小和折射率提高。The optimal processing parameters are as following : the compressing stress is looompa, powder size 100 - 120 mesh, the ratio of magnetic powder and adhesive reagent 2. 5 : 100
粘結磁體的最佳工藝條件為：成型壓強1000mpa 、磁粉粒度在100 120目左右、粘接劑的含量為2 . 5g 100g磁粉。Electronic measurements are of two kind : those made of electric quantities such as voltage, capacitance, or field strength, and those made by electronic means of other quantities such as pressure, temperature, or flow rate
電子測量分兩類：一類是電量的測量，例如：電壓、電容或磁場強度；另一類是通過電子元件對其他量的測量，如：壓力、溫度或流量。Electrical alarm contacts are used as inductive alarm contacts and operate without physical contact. they have no unfavourable effects on the pressure measuring system while having an unlimited service life
電警報接點是一個磁性吸合接點，沒有物理接點，所以對壓強測量系統沒有反作用，這樣就有了無限的使用壽命。During the inspection by afm and sem, we found that the surfaces morphology of samples was even and smooth, the surface roughness was small. the films were composed of some excellent columnar crystallites. the xps results were found that zn existed only in the oxidized state and the concentration of al was less and the presence of loosely bound oxygen on the surface of azo thin films was reduced after ar + etching
由以上對azo薄膜的組織結構和光電性質的研究，我們得到了用直流反應磁控濺射法制備azo薄膜的最佳工藝條件為:氧氬比0 . 3 / 27 ，襯底溫度200 ，工作壓強5pa ，靶基距7 . 5cm ，功率58w ，退火溫度400 。Now, the reported fgs can measure many physical parameters including temperature, strain, stress, displacement, pressure, torsional angle, twist moment ( moment of torque ), accelerated velocity, current, voltage, magnetic field, frequency, density, coefficient of thermal expansion, trembling etc. some of the fiber grating sensing systems have been put into practical use
目前，已報道的光纖光柵傳感器可以檢測的物理量有:溫度、應變、壓力、位移、壓強、扭角、扭矩（扭應力） 、加速度、電流、電壓、磁場、頻率、濃度、熱膨脹系數、振動等，其中一部分光纖光柵傳感系統已經實際應用。分享友人