用協方差估計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yòngxiéfāngchāgūjì]
用協方差估計 英文
estimation by covariance
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 協 : Ⅰ形容詞（共同） joint; common Ⅱ動詞（協助） assist; help; aid
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 估 : 估構詞成分。
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 方差 : dispersion
  • 估計 : estimate; evaluate; take stock of; size up; calculate; appraise; reckon; estimation; forecast
  1. Aiming at the nonlinearity of state and measure equation and measurement being only angle information, which results in poor observability and classical estimate methods such as extended kalman filter not converging, the boost phase states and covariance are estimated using unscented kalman filter ( ukf )

    針對狀態方程和觀測方程都是非線性方程，觀測量只有角度信息，造成可觀測性弱、經典的濾波演算法如擴展卡爾曼濾波方法不易收斂的問題，利用unscented卡爾曼濾波ukf演算法對主動段進行狀態和協方差估計。
  2. In this paper, a quasi - residuals - based estimate is given and asymptotical properties is obtained

    使用該方法的關鍵點在於能出條件協差陣一個較好的估計。
  3. Space spectrum estimation technology has a comprehensive perspective in the military and civilian applications, the estimation method based on higher - order statistics has better performance than that based on covariance. firstly, the thesis introduces the definitions and the attributes of the higher - order statistics

    空間譜估計技術在軍用和民用方面都有著廣泛的應用情景，將高階統計量應用於空間譜估計，所得到的性能要好於基於協方差的空間譜估計。
  4. Variance and covariance components of each effect were estimated by minimum norm quadratic unbiased estimation ( minque ) method

    用minque法估計各項效應的方差和協方差分量，用aup法預測隨機效應。
  5. All these estimates are feasible unbiased estimates. we use the quotient of the determinant of the variance - covariance matrix of the feasible unbiased estimates, that is, a kind of relative efficency to compare these esti - mates. the results have instructive significance for practice

    我們應用這些估計的協方差陣的行列式之商，即一種相對效率比較了這些估計的優劣，所得結果對實際應用具有一定指導意義。
  6. ( 1 ) the posterior distribution of the coefficient matrix, the precision matrix and covariance matrix, and their bayesian estimation under the matrix normal - wishart conjugate prior distribution. ( 2 ) the deduction of the predictive distribution, proved to be matrix t distribution. ( 3 ) the designs of bayesian multivariate mean value control charts in terms of the relationship between the multivariate wishart distribution and x2 distribution, the bayesian process capability index and its confidence lower limi

    通過多方程模型系統的統計結構，證明了矩陣正態? wishart先驗分佈是模型參數（ ， ）的共軛先驗分佈，研究了該先驗分佈下模型系數矩陣、精度陣和協方差陣的后驗分佈及其貝葉斯估計，對模型預報密度函數進行了嚴格的數學推導，並將其應用於多元質量控制領域，構造了貝葉斯均值向量聯合控制圖；結合wishart分佈與x ~ 2分佈之間的關系，設計與推斷了貝葉斯多指標過程能力指數及其貝葉斯置信下限。
  7. Based on the multi - scale representation theory, we present a reduced order model for the solving of the inverse problem. also the relative error covariance matrix is used to analyze the performance of models with different orders ; 4

    基於小波多尺度表示理論給出逆問題求解的多尺度降階模型，同時用相對誤差協方差矩陣對階數不同的降階模型的估計精度進行分析； 4
  8. First, the thesis introduces the definitions and the attributes of the higher - order statistics. it is insensitive to additive gaussian noise ( white or colored ), which is what we base on to doa problems. then two doa estimation algorithms based on higher - order statistics are presented, one is that forming cumulant matrix pencil used in esprit to estimate doa problems, the other is spectrum estimation method for doa estimation based on the eigenstructure analysis of the fourth - order cumulant, and comparing the effects of the estimation to conventional covariance - based doa algorithms "

    論文首先對高階統計量的定義和性質作了介紹，特別指出了高階統計量對加性高斯噪聲（白色或有色）不敏感，這是我們利用它進行波達方向估計的理論依據，然後文中提出了兩種基於高階統計量的波達方向估計方法，一種是利用子空間旋轉不變技術構造四階累積量矩陣進行估計的方法，另一種是基於四階累積量陣特徵分解的空間譜估計測向方法，並將它們的估計效果與傳統協方差方法的效果進行比較。
  9. Then, sage adaptive filtering usually used in kinematic gps navigation and positioning and its shorcoming are analyzed. the weights of measurement residuals and state correction residuals are modified according to the self - correlation property of colored noise and robust estimation. the procedure of weighte d prediction of covariace matrix not only resists the influence of outlying kinematic model errors, but also controls the effects of measurement outliers

    然後，分析了目前常用於有色噪聲處理的sage自適應濾波及其在動態gps導航定位應用中的缺陷，並依據有色噪聲的自相關特性和抗差估計調整觀測殘差和狀態改正數的權比，再通過加權預報控制殘留在其中的異常對協方差矩陣自適應估計的影響。
  10. This method constructs covariance matrix by utilizing data vectors in different range lines and projects phase error vector into noise sub - space which is formed by eigendecomposing the covariance matrix

    該方法利用不同距離單元的觀測矢量構造協方差矩陣，然後通過對協方差矩陣特徵分解得到噪聲子空間，最後將相位誤差矢量向噪聲子空間投影來估計多普勒調頻率。
  11. In order to get this, some useful explorations on how to analysis and solve the problem of the ill - conditioning have been made and several biased estimators have been put forward. in fact, analyzing the essence, overcoming the effect of ill - conditioning and obtaining more accurate and stable parameters estimator is an new task in gps surveying data processing, which have been determined as an important studying field in contemporary surveying error theory and engineering data processing by the international association of geodesy ( iag )

    事實上，分析測量平差系統病態性的實質、克服或減弱測量平差系統病態性的影響、採用有偏估計等方法提高參數估計和平差成果的精度，是當前gps等重大測量工程數據處理中所面臨的一個重要課題，它已被國際大地測量協會（ iag ）確立為現代測量誤差理論及數據處理研究中的一項重要內容。
  12. In the late 30 or 40 years, many scholars have a lot of studies on a seemingly unrelated regression ( sdr ) system with two linear regression models, and some important results are obtained : zellner ( 1962 ) put forward two - stage estimator ( tse ) ; based on zellner " s, lin chun - shi ( 1984 ) obtained the sufficient and necessary condition of two - stage estimator ; chen chang - hua ( 1986 ) discussed the tse and its optimalities without any condition for designed - matrix x ; ulteriorly, wang song - gui and van li - qing ( 1997 ) obtained an iteration sequence of estimator by using the covariance - improved approach ; liu jin - shan ( 1994 ), li wen and lin ju - gan ( 1997 ) generalized the covariance - improved estimator respectively

    半相依回歸系統是由兩個誤差項相關的線性回歸方程組成的系統。近三、四十年來，已有很多的學者對這類半相依回歸系統進行了大量的研究，作出了十分重要的成果： zellner （ 1962 ）提出了所謂兩步估計法；在其基礎上，林春士（ 1984 ）得出了兩步估計的充要條件，陳昌華（ 1986 ）討論了對設計矩陣不作任何要求的兩步估計及其優良性；進一步地，王松貴、嚴利清（ 1997 ）利用協方差改進法獲得了參數的一個迭代估計序列，劉金山（ 1994 ） ，李文、林舉干（ 1997 ）則分別對協方差改進估計進行了推廣。
  13. Study work mainly is : part one, look back and look ahead the financial development history and present situation that derives market and the futuristic tendency, summarize domestic and international theory and method about venture capital investment, discuss establishment and develop the financial necessariness and important meaning of our country that derives market ; part two, establishthe relation between investment risk and the radom expectation effectiveness of investor ? verage stochastic dominance of asset profit ; part three, covari - ance matrix in mean - variance model is analysed with sensitivity analysis and fuzzy analysis ; part four, have looked back the concept of option, the price relation of option and black - scholes option price formula, have put forward option price formula of the discounted value of option present value ; part five, have looked back the financial concept and its classfication that financial derivatives risk, have summarized financial risk management theory, measured and assessed methods of financial derivatives risk

    主要研究工作為：第一章，回顧和展望金融衍生市場的發展歷史、現狀和未來，綜述國內外關于風險投資的理論與方法，論述建立和發展我國金融衍生市場的必要性及重要意義；第二章，建立投資者的隨機期望效用與投資風險之間的關系? ?平均隨機占優；第三章，均值方差模型協方差矩陣的靈敏度分析與模糊分析；第四章，回顧了期權的概念、期權的價格關系和black - scholes期權定價公式，提出了歐式看漲期權價格的折現值所滿足的微分方程；第五章，回顧了金融衍生品風險的概念及其分類，總結了金融衍生品的風險管理理論和金融衍生品風險計量和評估方法。
  14. In this paper, we discussed the procedures of quantiles, maximum - likelihood, probability weighted moments, moments, least square, the best linear unbiased estimate, good linear unbiased estimation, and the best invariant estimate to the parameters of gumbel distribution, then give out the expectation and variance - covariance respectively. we compared the statistical behavior of these eight estimate procedures not only theoretically but also in the monte - carlo simulation

    本文利用分位數法、極大似然法、概率加權矩法、矩法、最小二乘法、最佳線性無偏估計法、簡單線性無偏估計法、最好線性同變估計法對gumbel分佈中的參數進行估計，分別給出了這八種估計量的期望、方差和協方差。
  15. Then, the cutting - stock technology in the product design system oriented to the optimized utilization of material resource is deeply studied. in this paper, the mathematics model of two - dimensional guillotine cutting - stock problem based on inventory is set up. to solve the mathematics model above, the iterative solving method through wiping off worse layout is put forward ; on the base of the column generation formulas that are deduced to solve multi - material two - dimensional guillotine cutting - stock model ， the column generation algorithm is brought forward by using column generation technology ; the solution of two - dimensional knapsack problem and one - dimensional knapsack problem is studied ; the concept of the value of

    給出了基於庫存的二維guillotine優化下料問題的數學模型，提出了一種新的求解方法? ?去差迭代求解法；引入了列生成技術，在推導多原材二維guillotine優化下料模型求解的列生成數學形式的基礎上，給出了列生成迭代求解演算法，研究並分析了二維背包問題和一維背包問題的求解演算法；提出了板材排樣價值概念，建立了板材排樣價值的估計方法；論文同時針對優化下料技術當前應用中存在的問題，提出了一種基於asp （ applicationservicesprovider ）模式的多軟體協同優化下料解決方法並給出了該方法基於agent思想的具體實現技術。
  16. In chapter 3, we discuss the problem of doa estimation in the presence of spatially nonstationary noise fields. an estimate of the colored noise covariance matrix is firstly given. the received data for parameter estimation is then prewhitened using the estimated noise covariance, hence, overcoming the highly biased estimates. finally, adaptive beamforming with the modified weight is also performed. computer simulations show that the proposed method can completely remedy beam distortion. 3

    在第三章討論了一種在環境噪聲為白噪聲而陣元噪聲為空間非平穩情況下的doa估計問題，給出了一種有效的估計陣元噪聲功率的方法，進而利用估計的噪聲協方差矩陣進行預處理而實現色噪聲環境下的doa估計，理論分析和模擬結果均表明了本章提出的方法的有效性。
  17. Data reconciliation is one of the key elements of cims ( computer integrated manufacture system ) in process industry. by using the redundancy in measurements and process models, it can eliminate mesaurements with gross error ( mges ). reduce random measurment errors and estimate unmeasured variables by using statistical methods

    數據協調技術是流程工業cims的關鍵，它利用信息的冗餘性，結合各種統計分析方法和生產過程機理，剔除原始數據中的顯著誤差，降低隨機誤差的影響，並設法估計出未測變量，保證了cims信息源的真實性。
  18. Empirical results of the paper support this hypothesis. the third chapter introduces the theory of unit root examine, cointegration test, error correction model and granger - causality examine

    第三章介紹了單位根檢驗、協整檢驗、誤差修整模型、 granger因果關系檢驗，這些都是文中後面估計模型和進行模型分析要用到的一些計量方法。
  19. Some modeling of maneuvering target tracking is introduced in this thesis, and current statistical model is used as a basic target model. the arithmetic of kalman filtering based on the model is listed. on the foundation of state vector optimal estimation error matrix theory, the arithmetic of optimal estimation is presented, and target tracking simulation is taken

    本文首先介紹了幾種常用的機動目標跟蹤模型，並把現在較為常用的「當前」統計模型作為本文研究的目標模型，並列出了基於該模型下的卡爾曼濾波演算法;此外，在狀態矢量最優加權估計理論的基礎上，引入了目標狀態最優估計誤差協方差矩陣，提出了一種最優加權估計演算法，並進行了目標跟蹤模擬。
  20. Given the condition of the fusion tracking under multiple sensors non - linear measurements, this paper applies the conclusion of the analysis of single sensor decoupled cmkf, tss filter and tss variance to the fusion tracking system. it also studies their application in basic measurement fusion and track fusion algorithm, and covariance recursive formula of track fusion is deduced. which offers a new way for steady - state performance evaluation of multi - radar fusion tracking

    考慮多傳感器非線性觀測下的融合跟蹤，論文將單傳感器解耦cmkf 、 「暫穩態」濾波器以及「暫穩態」方差分析的結論推廣應用到融合跟蹤中，研究了其在基本的量測融合和航跡融合演算法中的應用，推導了航跡融合中互協方差的遞推公式和「暫穩態」公式，為多雷達融合跟蹤的穩態性能估計提供了一種新途徑。
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