礦業年鑒 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kuàngyèniánjiàn]
礦業年鑒
英文
mines annals- 礦 : 名詞1. (礦床) ore [mineral] deposit 2. (礦石) ore 3. (開采礦物的場所) mine
- 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 (行業) line of business; trade; industry 2 (職業) occupation; profession; employment; ...
- 年 : Ⅰ名詞1 (時間單位) year 2 (元旦或春節) new year 3 (歲數; 年紀) age 4 (一生中按年齡劃分的階...
- 鑒 : Ⅰ名詞1 (鏡子 古代用銅製成) ancient bronze mirror2 (可以作為警戒或引為教訓的事) warning; objec...
- 礦業 : mining industry礦業城鎮 mining town; 礦業法 law of mining industry; 礦業經濟 mining industry econ...
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Chapter 5 discusses two kinds of learning in both knowledge creation and technical innovation : learning inward and learning outward of firm, and concludes there is a large gap between china and foreign countries in knowledge density of industries. for chinese industries, learning outward of firms have more significant effects on ircie than learning inward of ones. to a great extent, those industries which ircie are high depend on technical knowledge outside of firms, on the other hand, ones based on learning inward are low in ircie
論文數據來源於國家統計局和科技部編纂的《中國科技統計年鑒》 ( 1991 ? 2000 ) ,扣除數據缺失的其他礦采選業和武器彈藥業,研究樣本包括煤炭采選業、石油和天然氣采選業等6個採掘行業,食品加工業、食品製造業等29個製造行業,以及電力蒸汽熱水的生產及供應業等3個公用事業行業,共計38個工業行業。
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