礦產與地質 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kuàngchǎnyǔdezhí]
礦產與地質
英文
mineral resources and geology-
Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits
最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。This thesis primarily makes below the work of a few aspects : ( 1 ) the method to append the section line in the geological section plane and the geological plane graph intersected each other ; ( 2 ) the principle and method that automatic determinate of orebody on transverse section with the neural network theory was presented, and draw the slippery boundary of ore ; ( 3 ) the method that drawing the surveying well and lane way engineering in the geological and survey graph ; ( 4 ) the method to automatic calculation and statistics output ore reserves and grade ; ( 5 ) the method that automatic creating the geology cross section of the hole ; this thesis realizes automation for managing geological graph based on the substantive research work
本論文主要作了以下幾個方面的工作： （ 1 ）提出了在相交平面圖和剖面圖中添加剖面剖切線的方法； （ 2 ）提出了應用人工神經網路理論確定剖面中礦體界線的理論和方法以及礦巖界線圓滑的原理與方法； （ 3 ）實現了礦山生產實測工程數據處理與地測圖件的有機結合； （ 4 ）實現了礦塊地質品位和儲量的自動計算和統計輸出； （ 5 ）提出了中深孔炮孔排面地質剖面圖自動剖切的原理和方法。本論文在大量研究工作基礎上，實現了地測圖件管理的計算機自動化。Research and analysis were carried out on yangshan super - large gold deposit in terms of regional background for tectonic evolution and development and geological and geochemical characteristics for metallogenesis, and the results indicate that it is a hydrothermal ( medium to low temperature type ) super - large gold deposit formed in mesozoic to cenozoic activated orogens or at hypabyssal positions in the crust
摘要從陽山超大型金礦床的區域構造演化發展背景、成礦地質地球化學等特徵進行的研究與分析表明，它是形成、產出在中新生代活化造山帶、地殼高位淺成的中低溫熱液型超大型金礦床。The mine geology disaster is an important branch of geology disaster, at present the mine geology disaster of our country has many characteristics, such as varied, widely distributed, great influence, conspicuous potential hazard, and the coal mine is heavier than being not, the metal mine is heavier than the metalloid mine ; the type of mine geology hazard relate to mine scale, way of exploitation, mineral type and the area
摘要礦山地質災害是地質災害的一個重要分支，目前，我國礦山地質災害具有種類多，分佈廣，影響大，潛在災害隱患突出，且煤炭礦山重於非煤礦山，金屬礦山重於非金屬礦山；礦山地質災害類型與礦山規模、開采方式、礦產類型及所處地域相關等特點。Abstract : based on 1 200000 aeromagnetic survey data performed in 1998, and referred to materials of geolo - gic and geochemical prospecting of the working area, this paper discusses the relationship between the characte - ristics of magnetic field, magmatic rocks, fault structure and the distribution of mineral resources, and investigates the geologic metallogenic environments, and sets up the prospecting criteria for hydrothermal and volcanic - sedimentary copper, lead, zinc, gold, iron, manganese deposits, then makes the prognosis of the prospecting potential of the working area
文摘:本文以1998年1 20萬航空磁測資料為基礎，參考地質和化探資料，對工作區磁場特徵、巖漿巖、斷裂構造與礦產分佈的關系進行探討，研究地質成礦環境，建立尋找熱液型和火山-沉積型的銅、鉛、鋅、金、鐵、錳礦找礦標志，對本區找礦遠景進行了預測。The paper discusses dynamical conditions of the supercritical ore - forming fluid system based on study of regional geological background and analyses of physiochemical conditions of ore - forming process and puts forth the ore - forming mechanism : upper mantle uplift - mingling of meteoric water and magmatic hydrothermal fluid separated from acidic magma under tensile or transitional tensile environment - water / rock reaction - transportation - chemical coupling ore precipitation
在分析超臨界成礦流體系統形成的區域地質背景和研究成礦物理化學條件的基礎上，探討了超臨界成礦流體系統形成的動力學條件，提出該系統的成礦機理：與燕山晚期酸性火山侵入巖漿有關的金銅礦床是在上地慢隆起、張性或向張性過渡背景下形成的，酸性巖漿經熔體流體分離作用形成的巖漿熱液與大氣降水混合，經水巖作用等復雜的輸運和化學反應耦合過程的動力學產物。Coal ore - deposit is a geology entity distributing in the three dimensional geographic space, therefore, all of the production process of mine are relative to 3d space, and the main blueprint and technology data from resources exploration to the production in mine is for the sake of making sure the correct position of coal ore - deposit and parameters
煤礦床為一分佈於三維地理空間的地質實體，所以礦山生產的一切過程都與三維空間有關，從資源勘探到礦井生產的主要圖紙和技術數據都是為了確定煤礦床的正確位置和相應的參數。The terminology classification codes of geology and mineral resources the prospecting and exploration of solid mineral resources
地質礦產術語分類代碼固體礦產普查與勘探The prediction and quantitative assessment of mineral resources make up a comprehensive decision - making problem which involves multi - levels and multi - factors, and a lot of methods and technological means have been developed and employed to carry out the research in this respect
摘要在詳細分析各種勘查資料、綜合利用地質科研成果的基礎上開展預測與評價，查明研究區內礦產資源總量及其質量狀況，對科學地指導進一步的礦產普查、勘探和深部評價工作，合理開發礦產資源，保證礦產資源的可持續利用，無疑具有十分重要的意義。Spatial remote sensing technology applied in geological environment and production satety monitoring of mine
用於礦山地質環境與生產安全監測Tin much metals mining area in changjiangdong, is that the fresh discovery in the process is checkd in resources majors on land, it havees together with xintianling analogous one - tenth mine feature of huge mould such as bailashui and so on either super large deposit, scale tin bismuth deposit foreground over possesing to look for large
摘要長江洞錫多金屬礦區，是國土資源大調查過程中的新發現，它具有與新田嶺、白臘水等特大型或超大型礦床類似的成礦特徵，有尋找大型以上規模的錫錫礦床的前景通過對該區原有資料的二次開發和地質礦產調查，對該區的成礦控礦規律有了初步的認識，對地質找礦工作亦有較為深刻的體會。Because the ore has been mined for long time, the nature geological environment has been getting worse and worse, such as the baldness of mountain body, the rock is weathered to pieces, a lot of loose material distributing along the gully and its banks, the disaster of debris flow is seriowsly, and the production of the mine is constrained by debris flow disaster ; for example, a debris flow broke out on august 1999 and resulted in catastrophic hazards to the jingtieshan iron mine, resulted in a huge economic losses of 50 million yuan
鏡鐵山礦是酒鋼最主要的鐵礦石生產基地，礦區山高溝深，地質構造復雜，自然地質環境較差，在長期人為開采活動的影響下，地質自然環境進一步惡化，山體裸露，巖層破碎，大量鬆散固體物質堆積在溝道及溝道兩側，泥石流災害十分嚴重，嚴重製約了礦山的生產與發展。 1999年8月礦區黑溝南溝暴發生了嚴重的泥石流災害，致使礦山停產10多天，造成5000多萬元的經濟損失。The control of the deep - seated structural - magmatic process over the metallogenic system around the middle - lower yangtze river reaches is shown as : ( 1 ) the mantle uplift belt is closely related to the general geological background of the metallogenic system ; ( 2 ) the primitive magma originated from different parts of the mantle uplift belt ( mantle ridge or mantle slope ) shows differences in style of formation and composition and results in different magmatic series and metallogenic subzones, respectively ; ( 3 ) the varying depths of structural - magmatic chambers may form a " three - layered structure " ( central type, network - like and ring - like ) and this is the primary factor that controls the different magmatic series and the concerned cluster of ore deposits ; ( 4 ) the alkaline basaltic magma derived from the mantle ridge forms high - potassium and calcium alkaline magma and shoshonitic magma due to its altering intensity of afc process with the lower crustal material, which has something to do with the copper - gold and iron - sulphur metallogenic subsystems, respectively
深部構造巖漿作用對長江中下游成礦帶安徽沿江地區成礦系統的控製表現為： （ 1 ）地幔隆起帶與成礦系統的總體地質背景的演變密切相關； （ 2 ）源於地幔隆起帶不同部位（幔脊與幔坡）的原始巖漿，其生成方式和物質組成不盡相同，它們分別產生相應的不同巖漿巖系列和成礦亞帶； （ 3 ）不同深度的構造巖漿房組成中心式網格式環帶式「三層結構」 ，是控制區內不同巖漿巖系列及有關礦床集中分佈的主要因素； （ 4 ）源於地幔隆起帶脊部的堿性玄武巖漿，由於與下地殼物質發生的afc作用強度不同，形成了高鉀鈣堿性巖漿和橄欖安粗巖漿，分別與銅、金成礦亞系統和鐵、硫成礦亞系統有關。Safety production of coal mine and geological technology
煤礦的生產安全與地質技術防範This paper is a textual research on the historical facts of chinese geology in the early stage, such as the number of students, content of courses, state of practice and the reason for the end of the institute of geology ; the organization and mambers of the institute of geological survey in the initial stage ; the work of its mineral investigation before 1916 ; the crisis of its disbandment in 1922 ; and the election of weng wenhao as the vice president of the international congress of geology, all of which is subjected to detailed inquiry and attached to with some new sonclusions
摘要依據歷史文獻及檔案，對中國地質事業初期歷史中的若干史實，如地質研究所的學生數量、教學內容、實習情況、結束的原因，地質調查所初期的組織與成員， 1916年以前的礦產調查工作， 1922年的裁撤危機，翁文灝當選國際地質學大會副會長，進行了詳細考察，提出了一些新的結論。Mineral resources and geology
礦產與地質It is very important that the understanding of regional metallogenic rules should be emphasized and the thinking of exploration and research opened up. in this thesis, mainly metallogenic types, tectonic setting, space - time distributions and the ore - controlling and metallogenic conditions for copper ore deposits in gansu province are studied on based inducing past formation which basic theories and methods of the modern geology, mineral deposits and related learning are applied and a serious of formation synthesized throughout depending on guide of regional. - metallogenic theories. a rule of development, enrichment and regional metallogeny would be preliminary summaries in terms of analyzing mineral prospecting for gansu ' s copper, gold and polymetallic minerals, and the relation between the indosinian - yanshan structural - magmatic activities is studied and exploration prospect and positions analyzed as well as a new countermeasure and thinking about research for minerals in this area be suggested
本論文在總結、分析前人成果資料基礎上，以區域成礦學理論為指導，運用現代地質學、礦床學及相關專業、學科的基本理論與方法，綜合多種成礦信息，對甘肅省銅礦主要成礦類型及其成礦地質構造背景、時空分佈特徵與主要控（成）礦條件進行了研究；從礦產勘查的角度，初步總結了甘肅銅、金及多金屬礦產的發育、富集與區域成礦規律；探討了印支-燕山期構造-巖漿活動與大型-超大型銅礦床的形成關系；研究分析了甘肅銅礦資源的勘查前景與找礦方向，提出了該區礦產勘查研究新思路。Based on the material - balance equation and the theory of injection - production balance, we derived the relationship between the pressure decline and the injection - production ratio from when the reservoir has a stable production then we proposed the suitable injection - production ratio for the production management at later stages of reservoir development with the correlation factor derived from regression analysis
利用物質平衡方程，依據注采平衡原理，推導出在油減穩定生產時地層壓降與注采比的關系，由實際礦場資料擬合出相關系數，通過合理地層壓降來確定合理注采比，為油藏開發後期生產管理提供依據。Safety production of coal mine and geology working of mine
煤礦安全生產與礦井地質工作分享友人