示氣候學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìqìhòuxué]
示氣候學 英文
dendroclimatology
  • 示 : Ⅰ動詞（擺出或指出使人知道; 表明） show; indicate; signify; instruct; notify Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （給...
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 氣候 : 1. （氣象情況） climate; weather 2. （局勢） climate; situation 3. （結果; 成就） successful development
  1. The scientists warn that if emissions are not limited, millions of people will face extreme climate events such as drought and rising sea levels

    科學家們警示人們，如果溫室氣體排放得不到限制，將有數百萬人面臨極其惡劣的氣候狀況，例如乾旱以及海平面不斷上升。
  2. In the first detailed assessment of climate change on the continent ' s waterways researchers found that watercourses on the continent are highly sensitive to shifts in rainfall patterns

    根據開普敦大學所進行的一項全球環境氣候變遷研究結果顯示，非洲大陸多數河川的河道，對于降雨型態的改變相當敏感；在西非，即使降雨減少並不激烈，仍然可以發現河川水量因為降雨量減少而消失80 % 。
  3. The weather analysis and climatic characteristics of the heavy - hard rainfall in this area, structure characteristics during the rainstorm, the mechanism and structure of mesoscale systems bringing rainstorm and etc. are studied by conducting diagnostic analysis, theory of dynamics and numerical simulation. the influence on the rainstorm causing by mesosc ale topography piling on the plateau, the particular valley topography in northeast plateau and complex surface vegetation are researched by numerical experiments

    本論文試圖採用診斷方法、診斷和天氣動力學理論相結合的方法、數值模擬等方法對高原地區大到暴雨的天氣、氣候特徵，暴雨產生時的物理量場特徵、產生暴雨的中尺度系統的發生機理和結構特徵等方面進行研究，對疊加在高原上的中尺度地形、高原東北部特殊的外流河谷地形及復雜下墊面性質對暴雨的可能影響進行數值試驗，以揭示高原暴雨發生發展的物理機制。
  4. Based on the observation data such as coads and soda, the main climatological features of the tropical indian ocean and relationships of sea surface temperature ( sst ), heat budget with ocean dynamics and thermodynamics processes are analyzed ; the seasonal and interannual variability of the tropical indian ocean are well simulated using a ocean general circulation model ; based on the thermal equation and model output data, the variation mechanism of sst and heat budget are investigated in the tropical indian ocean ; besides, the effect of seasonal variation of wind stress, ekman pumping and horizontal diffusivity on the ocean current and heat budget are studied, using both ideal model and complex model

    本文根據coads 、 soda等實際觀測資料，較全面的分析了熱帶印度洋主要的氣候特點，並研究了海表面溫度（ sst ） 、熱收支與海洋動力、熱力過程的聯系；利用全球海洋環流模式較好地模擬出熱帶印度洋的季節和年際變化；基於熱力學方程和海洋環流模式輸出結果，探討了熱帶印度洋sst和北印度洋熱量收支的季節和年際變化機制，進一步揭示了海洋動力過程在北印度洋熱平衡中的重要作用；在此基礎上，利用理想化的數值試驗與數值模擬結果相結合的方式，證實了風應力的季節變化和ekman抽吸，以及水平熱量擴散系數對北印度洋海洋環流和熱收支的影響。
  5. Firstly, having analyzed the present research situation on agricultural climate resources by gis at home and abroad, this thesis illustrates the importance of establishing agricultural climate resources information system. secondly, basing on developmental and integrative environment of arc view gis software, as well as developmental languages ( avenue and vb ), we design agricultural climate resources information system in fujian province with friendly and practical graphic user interface, together with comparatively perfect functions. finally, supported by fjacris, based on fujian province fundamental geographic data and agricultural climate resources database on 71 weather stations, relied on mathematic analysis techniques ( such as multiple statistical analysis, fuzzy mathematics etc ), a group of models are established to reckon the agricultural climate resources on small grids 41 indexes of agricultural climate resources are reckoned to the small grids that are 0. 004 longitude multiplied by 0. 004 latitude

    本文首先通過對國內外運用gis進行農業氣候資源研究的現狀的分析，闡明了建立農業氣候資源信息系統的重要意義：接著以arcviewgis為軟體開發集成環境，並以avenue和vb為開發語言，進行了福建省農業氣候資源信息系統的設計和開發，設計出友好、實用的用戶界面，開發出較為完善的系統功能；最後在該系統的支持下，以福建省基礎地理數據和71個氣象臺站的農業氣候資源數據庫為數據源，應用多元統計、模糊數學等數學分析技術，構建了農業氣候資源的小網格推算模型，將福建省農業氣候資源的41個有關指標推算至0 . 004經度0 . 004緯度的地表網格單元上，全面地揭示了全省農業氣候資源的空間分佈規律，並在此基礎上完成了比較細致、精確和可靠的農業氣候系統功能的模糊綜合評價，以及綜合農業氣候區劃和專題農業氣候區劃。
  6. Mr yeung said, " regional climate change study is a key area of work of the hong kong observatory. " besides, as crustal movement would affect sea level measurement, the hong kong observatory in co - operation with the lands department and hong kong polytechnic university has started to make measurement of the vertical ground movement at tide gauge stations, using satellite - based global positioning system techniques, since 2004. the data will support long term sea level change studies in future

    楊繼興表示：研究本地區氣候變化是香港天文臺工作重點之一。此外，由於地殼移動可能對海面水位測定有影響，香港天文臺與地政總署及香港理工大學合作由二四年起利用全球定位系統衛星技術，定期測量測潮站所在地殼的升降情況，支援日後本港長期海平面變化的研究。
  7. One possibility is that while the latest study shows scientists have underestimated the so - called direct effect of aerosols reflecting the sun ' s rays, they may have overestimated the indirect effect they have on cloud cover, meaning the overall error of climate models would not be serious

    一個可能是當最新研究顯示科學家低估了所謂懸浮微粒反射陽光的直接效應時，他們可能高顧了他們在促成雲遮蔽的間接效果，這個從頭措到尾的氣候模型並不會那麼嚴重（認真） 。
  8. To diagnose the climate changes and anomalies on different time scales ( intraseasonal, seasonal, interannual, decadal and interdecadal ) in climate system, to investigate the formation mechanisms of the climate changes and climate anomalies from the point of view of land - sea - atmosphere interactions in climate system, and to understand the dynamical processes in the climate changes and climate anomalies

    通過動力學診斷方法揭示大氣中時間尺度為一周以上的各種異常氣象現象及其變化，從氣候系統各子系統之間相互作用的角度研究異常氣候的產生機制，增加對氣象異常現象形成的動力學過程的認識。
  9. Australia appears to be suffering an accelerated greenhouse effect, with the pace of global warming faster across the country than in other parts of the world, climatologists said on wednesday

    氣候學家在星期三表示，澳大利亞看來正在遭受著一場加速的溫室效應災害，它所蔓延全國的速度比起世界上其他地區全球變暖現象的速度要快。
  10. But the greatest threat to people and wildlife living anywhere near deserts is climate change, which is already having a greater impact on desert regions than elsewhere

    科學家表示，乾旱地區的最大威脅其實是氣候異變，近年來，天氣變化已深深影響全球各地，而其中又以沙漠地區受創最嚴重。
  11. The study used method of analysis landscape structure to describe the difference of the two marginal regions, and with it, to expose different mode of ecological environment responding to variety of climatic and anthropic activity, which happened in two marginal regions being part of ecotone in the semi - arid or arid of the north china

    試用景觀生態學中景觀格局分析方法對這種差異進行描述，通過對兩大沙漠邊緣帶土地利用土地覆蓋格局變化對比研究，力圖揭示我國北方乾旱區與半乾旱區沙漠邊緣生態脆弱帶生態環境對氣候與人類活動變化表現出的不同響應方式。
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