社會促進效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàicùjìnxiàoyīng]
社會促進效應 英文
effect of social facilitation
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 促 : Ⅰ形容詞（時間短、緊迫） （of time） short; hurried; urgent Ⅱ動詞1 （催; 推動） urge; promote 2 [...
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 社會 : society
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. The sole purpose of this trust will be to produce income to support designated staff and progrmmes which in the opinion of the trustees are within the aims and objects of the council as set out hereinabove such as providing staff, programs or projects to promote the coordination of social welfare activities, to initiate, develop or modify social welfare work programmes and services, to develop and prepare standards of same, to determine effectiveness, efficiency and economy of services, to promote or carry out social welfare research, to carry out public education in respect to social welfare, and to develop recommendations concerning social welfare to the government, but which staff and or programmes are not supported by government subvention or community chest funds

    信託基金唯一的目的是拓展收益，支持受託人認為符合本會的宗旨及目標之工作，如聘用員工、推行計劃、加強協調社會福利工作、發動、發展及改善社會福利（工作）計劃及服務，厘訂及保持福利服務的劃一水準，確定服務的效能、效率及善用經費，鼓勵及進行各種社會福利的研究，推行社會教育以促進市民對社會福利的認識，並因應社會福利問題向政府提出建議。但上述之指定職員及活動計劃須以未獲政府撥款或公益金資助者為限，信託基金的一切收益，須由受託人監管，不得動用作本會經常性開支。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. At first, by analyzing the relationship between sustainable transport development and sustainable social development, the paper addressed great importance of sustainable transport development for promoting the sustainable social development, and clarified the inconcinnity of traditional mode of transport in terms of energy consumption, land uses, environmental pollution, bionomical impacts and safe transportation. the paper clearly focused on the contents the sustainable transport development should include, and precisely indicated the implication of sustainable transport development

    本文首先分析交通可持續發展與社會可持續發展之間的關系，說明了交通可持續發展在促進社會可持續發展過程中的重要作用，剖析交通傳統發展模式在能源消耗、土地資源、環境污染、生態效應、運輸安全等多方面存在的不適應表現，從這些內容出發，明確把握交通可持續發展應該涵蓋的內容，揭示交通可持續性的準確內涵。
  4. As an important integrant of the modern human resource management, career management sticks the needs or demands of the organizations and that of its staff together sufficiently, accomplishes the mutualism and harmonious developments among persons and organizations, and then becomes one of the most efficient ways for persons and organizations to help them get on well with the speeding changing in the social and economical environments

    職業生涯管理作為現代人力資源管理的一項重要的組成部分，充分地促進了個人發展需求與組織需求之間的契合，動態地實現了個人與組織的互利共生、協調發展，成為個人和組織應對當今社會和經濟環境劇烈變化的最有效的手段之一。
  5. They will become the problem our industry must consider about. this paper firstly refers to several olympics active effect to the bidding city ’ s economy and social development since 1984 ’ s american los angeles ’ olympics, including the effect research of the development of social economic, employment problems, construction and real estate and tour industry of the city

    本文首先考察和借鑒了前幾屆奧運會對承辦城市和承辦國經濟、社會發展的積極影響的經驗，比照奧運經濟效應促進這幾個主辦城市的發展情況，認同2008年奧運經濟效應預期對中國和北京經濟能夠產生巨大影響的觀點。
  6. The last, government personnel ca n ' t adapt finance endurance ability, impacting the d evelopment of economy construction and social career, the importance of regional cooperation speaks for itself, the more important is how government department play role in macro - accommodation and control and micro - market ; how to set down effective policy according with regional cooperation rule ; how to accelerate durative regional cooperation

    四是政府人員過多與財政承受能力不相適應，影響了經濟建設和社會事業的發展。京津冀區域合作的重要性不言而喻，更為重要的是政府部門如何在宏觀調控及微觀市場兩個層面發揮作用；如何制定符合區域合作規律的行之有效的政策；如何促進這種合作的長期性、持續性進行。
  7. Article 1 this law is formulated with a view to developing the socialist commodity economy, promoting technical progress, improving product quality, increasing social and economic benefits, safeguarding the interests of the state and the people and suiting standardization to the needs in socialist modernization and in the development of economic relations with foreign countries

    第一條為了發展社會主義商品經濟，促進技術進步，改進產品質量，提高社會經濟效益，維護國家和人民的利益，使標準化工作適應社會主義現代化建設和發展對外經濟關系的需要，制定本法。
  8. The writer pursues such a target : suit requirement of economic development of the socialist market, further reform and perfect system of individual income tax law, improve and enhance collection management, strengthen regulation of persons of high income, and alleviate the unjust antinomy of social assignment, promote social stability, establish continuous and stable increasing mechanism of income of individual income tax, and more availably develop positive effect of the individual income tax in politics, economy and social living, following suggestion is put iv forward so as to realize the target : to practice admixture type of the individual income tax system classifying combining with synthesizing, reasonably determine tax rate and tax deduction standard, standardize taxpayer ' s scope, adjusting and extending the tax base, standardize advance payment system, and establish perfect and scientific modem tax levy & management system the etc., so as to have th

    本文筆者力圖追求這樣一個目標：適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求，進一步改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度，改進和強化徵收管理，加大對高收入廠、碩士學位論文alaster 」 stdis一者的調節力度，緩解社會分配不公的矛盾，促進社會穩定，建立起個人所得稅收入的持續、穩定增長機制，更加有效地發揮個人所得稅在政治、經濟和社會生活中的積極作用。為了實現這個目標提出了如下建議：實行分類同綜合相結合的混合型個人所得稅制，合理確定稅率和扣除標準，規范納稅人范圍，調整和擴大稅基，規范預扣繳制度，建立完善、科學的現代化稅務征管系統等，以期對我國個人所得稅法律制度的修訂和完善有所稗益。
  9. According to enterprise knowledge - based opinion, it discusses cognition and motivation obstacles during knowledge transfer process, and introduces a social psychology theory - crowing effect that means the mutual effect between extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation, expounds the advantage function that intrinsic motivation promotes tacit knowledge transfer, as opposed to extrinsic motivation

    按照企業知識基礎觀的線路，論述了隱性知識轉移過程中存在的認知與動機障礙，並引入了一個社會心理學理論擁擠效應，即內在和外在激勵間的相互作用，來闡明內在激勵促進隱性知識轉移的優勢作用。
  10. This paper describes and analyses the basic features and the orientation of population flow from the countryside in china. based on the comparable analysis of the conditions and features, yanbian should make good use of the chance of the western exploitation, install the human resource reasonably and promote the reflux effect of the human resource so that yanbian can make the positive effect that human resource flow. it holds that " the migration of large number of human resource " is inevitable in the course of industrialization, urbanization and modernization in china. it reflects social civilization and social development, and is a good solution to the problem related to chinese agriculture and chinese peasants, a social phenomenon can only be coped with by persuasion instead of repression, the strategy to develop yanbian provides a good historical opportunity to consider how to solve the problems related to " science and education prosper a country, science and education prosper a state "

    本文描述和分析了中國人力資源流動的基本特點及其走向的基礎上，對我州人力資源流動的現狀及特點進行了比較分析，從而提出了延邊州應充分利用西部大開發契機，合理配置人力資源，促進人力資源的迴流效應，實現人力資源流動的正面效應，人力資源流動現象是中國工業化、城市化、現代化過程的必然現象，是社會文明與進步的表現，是解決中國農業和農民問題的契機，只能疏導，不能壓抑和堵截，我州要抓住西部大開發戰略大思路和歷史性的機遇，積累我州人力資本，將「科教興國、科教興州」做到實處。
  11. Part iii will analyze roughly the inherent defects in the independent director system brought about by the subjective and objective restrictions on the independence of a director. the main part of the thesis will be part iv - independent director system in china and part v - several thoughts on improving independent director system in china, to which the author has given her priority and preference. in these two parts, general discussions have been made on the emergency and necessity of introducing and establishing the independent director system in china, detailed discussions have been made on how legislation, implementation of laws, and supervision over the company activities can make sure that after its introduction and establishment, the independent director system can play its function and role properly in such a market economy as in our country and finally move forward the perfection of corporate governance of listed companies in our country to adapt our security market more to the opening to the outside world, to meet the challenge of wto and the needs to enter the international capital market, and to promote the fast and healthy development of our socialism market economy

    第一和第二部分詳細介紹了這一制度的產生背景、淵源及在世界范圍內的發展概況，獨立董事的地位和作用（尤其是著重剖析、介紹了其法律功能和選聘程序） ；第三部分簡要分析了董事獨立性的主客觀限制為這一制度帶來的固有缺陷；作為本文主要部分的第四部分「獨立董事制度在中國」和第五部分「對完善我國獨立董事制度的幾點思考」 ，是筆者用墨最多的一處，其中，除了泛泛而談在我國引入和建立這一制度的必要性和緊迫性以外，更多的是提出了如何從立法、執行和監管等環節確保這一好的制度能在引入和建立后，結合我國現有市場經濟的特點，真正發揮其應有的功效和作用，以最終達到推動我國上市公司治理結構完善，適應證券市場對外開放，迎接wto挑戰和進入國際資本市場融資的需要，促進我國社會主義市場經濟的快速健康發展。
  12. According to the definition and considering our country ' s special condition, the article points out that the key to realize the model of sustainable development is to build up a positive < wp = 8 > relationship between economy and population 、 resource and environment, so we take the model that remedy and develop at the same time when carrying out the strategy of sustainable development. according to this, in order to promote the sustainable development strategy, we should consummate our tax policies from four aspects as follow : firstly, set a just and effective tax system when distribute resources and regulate economy, by this way, we can promote the adjustment of industries, and improve the efficiency of resource arrangement ; secondly, set a relative tax system targets to promote the research of science and technology ; thirdly, design a series of tax policies targets to protect environment, and consummate our tax system in resource protecting ; lastly, consummate the related tax policies in improving citizen ' s comprehensive capability and social insurance

    鑒於此，我國的稅收政策也應從以下四個方面著手完善，以促進可持續發展：建立公平、有效的稅收分配和調控機制，促進產業結構調整，提高資源配置；建立以環境保護為目標的環境稅收政策，完善以資源保護為目標的資源稅收體系；完善稅收政策在促進人口素質提高及社會保障方面的措施。基於以上認識，本文進而對我國稅收政策在促進可持續發展戰略中的現狀作< wp = 6 >了分析，具體分析了我國稅收政策在促進科技進步，經濟結構調整，節約資源與保護環境等方面的作用與不足。我國現有的稅收政策在促進可持續發展戰略方面已發揮了巨大作用，對科技進步給予了越來越多的關注，對包括軟體行業在內的高新技術產業實施了各種稅收優惠措施；通過稅收政策有效調整了產業組織結構，促進了產業結構升級換代；通過各種稅費措施，對節約利用資源和保護環境都起到了積極的作用。
  13. The conception of complexity knowledge is quite valuable to reform the teaching content, promote students ' development and foster their ability to adapt to society effectively through the teaching of complexity knowledge

    復雜性知識的概念對于革新教學內容，通過復雜性知識的教學促進學生的發展，培養他們有效適應社會的能力具有重大價值。
  14. Developing a network of experts, scholars, and experienced pastors, pooling together information about the situation of hong kong, and integrating social analysis and theological reflection, it advances the in - depth understanding of and theological reflection upon the current situation by church ministers and lay leaders. it thereby enhances the competence of the churches in responding to complicated social issues, so that he hong kong churches may carry out their mission more relevantly and effectively

    此計劃旨在以智囊團的角色服務香港教會，透過凝聚學者專家和資深牧者，匯集香港處境的最新資訊，結合社會分析與神學反省，以促進教牧同工和信徒領袖對時局的深入了解和神學反省，提升香港教會回應復雜社會問題的能力，讓教會更適切而有效地實踐使命。
  15. As a creative and practical teaching theory and strategical system, today cooperative learning is widely used in the primary and secondary schools in every developed country in the world. it also has made remarkable effect, especially in the following aspects : the reform of social psychological atmosphere in the class ; the wide improvement of the students " marks ; the promoting of the students " non - cognitive character ; and the training of the students " cooperative consciousness ect. the new century calls for the reform of education, including the emerging pattern of the teaching material, the change of the teaching methods and learning methods

    合作學習（ cooperativelearning ）作為目前世界上一種富有創意和實效的教學理論與策略體系，在世界各個發達國家中的中小學已得到廣泛的應用，並且取得了令人矚目的效果，尤其在改革課堂內的社會心理氣氛，大面積提高學生的學習成績，促進學生的非認知品質的發展，培養學生的合作意識等方面，起到了積極的作用，被人們譽為是「近十幾年以來，最重要和最成功的教學改革。
  16. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  17. However, the practice of this specific pattern also has some problems for the current press industry of the target market being ambiguous, the service offered not enough or considerate, the fund needed huge, the obtaining of readers " data difficult and etc. this thesis does not only make a comprehensive analysis and speculation of the membership pattern of distribution at the burgeoning stage, but illustrates the point that this kind of distribution mode is playing an increasingly more important part in the press industry, which means much theoretically and practically

    因會員制營銷具有的以雙向為原則進行溝通交流、以互利互惠為目標及較強信息控制功能的特性，報業會員制發行模式具有資格限制、促進編讀互動，適應讀者需求、調整讀者結構、培養讀者忠誠度、提高報社工作效率、增加報社廣告效益、與報社無形資產良性互動等特點和優勢，但由於目前報業會員制實施尚處「初級階段」 ，故而存在著目標市場不明確、服務深度不夠、宣傳力度較小、所需資金數額較大、客戶資料較難獲取等問題。
  18. To co - ordinate training activities organized by the hkcss, enhance welfare agencies capability, promote social services efficiency and effectiveness, promote sharing of experience in quality management, the effective use of management systems and tools to improve management and service delivery of social welfare services

    統籌社聯的培訓課程；增強福利機構的能力；促進社會服務效率及成效；推動機構分享卓越管理經驗，以及應用管理系統及工具以改良社會福利服務的管理及提供。
  19. Labor intensive industries adapting to local situation should be developed and enhanced, such as township enterprises, for providing off - farm opportunities to on - spot labor transferring, along with the rural industrialization and urbanization. at the same time, relevant departments should pay more attention on human resources investment, through enhancing farmers education and their quality for improving the capacities of farmers to choose and find jobs. another important solution is to organize the labor transferring, from transferring without plan and purposes to transferring with confirmed purposes, to increase the transferring efficient and transferring ratio

    在以上分析的基礎上，提出本文的建議：應該大力發展和鞏固適應農村特點的勞動密集型二、三產業，尤其是鄉鎮企業，在推進農村工業化和城鎮化的同時，增加大量非農就業機會，促進勞動力的就地轉移；同時，從人力資本投資角度出發，通過多種多樣的形式，加強農民的教育，逐步提高農民的素質，幫助他們掌握一技之長，增強農村勞動力自主擇業和從業的能力；同樣重要的是，加強農村勞動力轉移的組織，從嘗試盲目的轉移到有目的的轉移，提高農村勞動力的轉移效率，從而促進轉移比例的提高；對于不同的社區，推進勞動力轉移的進程中，要注意對一些特殊群體? ?比如女性勞動力的轉移採取一系列的促進工作。
  20. Abstract : health is of moral significance from the comprehension of biopsychosocial adapting well - being. the morality is the essential featurse of health. therefor, provation of personal moral accomplishment and social public welfare can promote health

    文摘:從生物、心理、社會適應上的完好狀態來理解健康，使之具有了道德意蘊，道德成為健康的基本要素，那麼提高個人品德素養和社會公益效能就會積極促進健康的發展。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書