社會安全制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàiānquánzhìdù]
社會安全制度 英文
social security system
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 全 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （完備; 齊全） complete 2 （整個） whole; entire; full; total Ⅱ副詞（完全; 都） entirely...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 社會 : society
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Such safety measures become all the more urgent as china ' s iron rice bowl ( i. e., the social security package provided by one ' s work unit ) fades away

    當中國不再實行「鐵飯碗」制度（也就是不再由單位提供個人的各種社會福利）時，這種安全措施就顯得尤為重要。
  3. Obligatory right and right in rem. by probing into a dual trading, not only can the essence of right in rem and obligatory right be known better, but non - compliance and malicious act of the third party of mala fides would be disciplined so as tc speed up the flows of resources. the thesis is composed of four parts, totaling about 33, 000 words

    二重買賣于實務中頗為常見，在理論上涉及債權與物權等諸多民法上的基本制度，研究二重買賣的法律問題，在理論上有助於深入認識債權和物權的本質，而在實務上對規制出賣人的背信行為和買受人的惡意侵害行為、促進物暢其流和保障社會交易的安全大有裨益。
  4. The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision

    本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。
  5. This research mainly utilizes such means as historical analysis, comparative analysis, value analysis and specs analysis etc. started with the origin and development of the protection system of trust, the research launches into a detailed explanation on the value system and specification system two aspects, and such lawmaking will as value orientation, good faith in transaction and trades security infiltrated into the protecting system of trust, which makes it constitute a whole system under the basic principle, then made a systematic, normative research and design of the fulfillment of the protection system of trust

    本文採用了歷史、比較、價值和規范分析等法學方法，從信賴保護制度的歷史沿革入手，在信賴保護制度中滲入社會本位、交易誠信和交易安全的立法意志，對其價值體系和規范體系兩個層次展開論述，使其在基本理念的統攝下構成了民法的一項重要制度體系。除了引言和結語外，正文部分共分為四章:第一章以歷史和比較的法學方法介紹了兩大法系信賴保護制度的演變。
  6. To add " because of the continuous ageing of the population " after " increasing demand for health care services in hong kong in recent years " ; to add " and it is even more difficult for the social welfare sector to recruit nursing staff due to the implementation of the lump sum grant subvention system, thus seriously affecting the quality of elderly and rehabilitation services ; " after " the number of nurses would still fall short of the demand in the coming years ; " ; to add " and in the social welfare sector " after " this council is worried that the quality of nursing services in public hospitals " ; to add " nursing " after " devising a comprehensive and long - term plan for " ; to delete " nursing services ; " after " human resources for general and psychiatric " and substitute with " services as well as for the social welfare sector, including a comprehensive survey on the manpower demand for nurses ; immediately conducting a comprehensive review of the lsg subvention system implemented in the social welfare sector, and ensuring that sufficient nursing staff can be recruited in the market by organizations providing elderly and rehabilitation services with a view to enhancing service quality ; " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to add " for public hospitals as well as for elderly and rehabilitation services " after " manpower ratio between nurses and clients of nursing care " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to add " and in the social welfare sector " after " promotion prospects of nurses in public hospitals " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; and to add ", in particular the common practice of assigning health workers to undertake certain nursing duties in the social welfare sector, " after " facing up to the problem of de - nursing "

    在"近年本港醫療生服務需求不斷上升"之前加上"由於人口持續老化， "在"護士數目于未來數年仍求過于供"之後加上"由於社會福利界實行整筆撥款津助制度，聘請護士人手更加困難，嚴重影響安老及復康服務的質素"在"本會擔心公營醫院"之後加上"及社會福利界"在"就本港普通科"之後刪除"及" ，並以"代替在"精神科"之後加上"及社會福利界"在"全面及長遠的規劃"之後刪除" ，並以" ，包括就護士人手需求進行全面調查二立即全面檢討在社會福利界實行的整筆撥款津助制度，並確保安老及復康服務機構能夠在市場聘請足夠護理人手，以提升服務質素"代替刪除原有的"二" ，並以"三就公營醫院和安老及復康服務"代替刪除原有的"三" ，並以"四"代替刪除原有的"四" ，並以"五"代替在"改善公營醫院"之後加上"及社會福利界的"刪除原有的"五" ，並以"六"代替及在"正視去護士化問題， "之後加上"特別是社會福利界由保健員擔當部分護士職務的普遍做法， " 。
  7. At economic aspects, the design of it is not what people claim to die property safe to maintain trade safe consideration, but to reduce the economic trade cost of the whole society, to promote the harmony of the trade, to maintain the economic order of the whole market

    在經濟層面並不是人們所稱的是犧牲財產的靜態安全而維護動態安全的考慮，而是為了降低整個社會的經濟交易成本，促進交易的順利進行，維護整個市場經濟秩序的必須的法律制度的安排。
  8. To solve the three dimensional issues with secure protection of farmers " economic rights, we urgently need to abolish the legal systems which are contradictory to social equity

    為根本解決「三農」問題。全面實現廣大農民經濟權益的充分有效保障，迫切要求我們盡快消除那些有悻于社會公正的各種法律制度安排以及相關體制設計。
  9. Made clear the task of financial management of social insurance fund, want to carry out executive country to concern law, code and guiding principle, policy seriously namely, raise money lawfully and use fund ; build system of sound financial management, the plan that makes good foundation hard, control, business accounting, analysis and assessment work, reflect condition of fund income and expenses according to the facts ; abide by discipline of finance and economics strictly, strengthen supervise and check, ensure the safety of fund

    明確了社會保險基金財務治理的任務，就是要認真貫徹執行國家有關法律、法規和方針、政策，依法籌集和使用基金；建立健全財務治理制度，努力做好基金的計劃、控制、核算、分析和考核工作，並如實反映基金收支狀況；嚴格遵守財經紀律，加強監督和檢查，確保基金的安全。
  10. Aiming at the characteristics of its management, the paper synthetically utilizes the knowledge and methods in the fields of the theory of corporation pre - warning management, system theory, the management ways of the enterprise, behavior science, sociology and statistics, and so on. from the angle of organization, the paper expounds the accidence cause, the principal, the process, the behave modes and the results led to the risk by management system, utilizing by various methods, such as field survey, examples analysis, the investigation of questionnaire, the judge of the major eleme nts, the blur judgments of the computer model, and it attempts to seek for a pre - warning method which can describe, expect, judge, evaluate and control in advance the railway risk and incidences

    針對鐵路機車運行管理的特點，本論文綜合地運用企業預警管理理論、系統論、企業管理學、行為科學、社會學、統計學等多學科、多領域的知識和方法，從組織的角度出發，通過實地調查和問卷調查、實證分析、主成分判斷，計算機模型等手段，對中高速機車車輛交通安全事故的成因、機理過程、表象及結果進行較深入的研究，探求一種對風險和危機能有效明確的描述、預測、預報、評價、控制的預警管理方法。
  11. There are main characteristics about the current management system of the social security accounting, there are that management turned to one way and formed a single accounting entity, improved management environment of the accounting, set up an supervise system for accounting management, insured the safety of the social security fund. the social security accounting practice goes ahead of the social security accounting development, because of the fast steps to the reforming of our social security accounting

    現行社會保障會計管理體制呈現出以下主要特徵：社會保障會計歸口管理，並成為單一會計管理主體，改善了會計管理的環境；建立了科學的社會保障會計管理監督體系，確保了社會保障基金的安全；實行了統一的社會保障基金會計制度和財務制度；社會保障基金納入單獨的社會保障基金財政專戶，實行收支兩條線管理。
  12. To execute land usage general planning strictly, guarantee the quality of farm land, ascertain land expropriation compensation standard, take all kinds of resetting work after land expropriation, complete authorization system, make jural work more healthy, strengthen the work of legal propaganda and political and conceptional education, promote the social economy construction and to develop healthy, fast and completely

    嚴格執行土地利用總體規劃，確保耕地保有量，合理確定征地補償標準，因地制宜開展多途徑征地安置，完善審批制度，健全法制，加強法制宣傳和政治思想教育工作，維護社會穩定，促進社會經濟建設健康、快速、全面發展。
  13. Tower crane has following characteristics : discontinuous working, starting & braking frequently ; there are noticeable vibration and impulsion in running ; high lifting height and extend rang, heavy lifting moment, etc. with the advent of more and more high - rise and large - scale buildings, requirements for the efficiency, lifting height, lifting moment, and safety features are becoming higher and higher

    塔式起重機具有下述工作特點:斷續工作、頻繁啟動、制動;運行過程中有明顯的振動和沖擊;起升高度和工作幅度較大，起重力矩大。隨著社會中各類高層建築和大型工程的出現，使其對塔機的工作效率、起升高度、起重力矩和安全性等工作性能提出了更高的要求。
  14. Seeing from the point of global management practices, the core competitiveness of insurance company includes the factors of management, technique, system etc. but we must consider about the special industry backgrounds, culture, tradition and their management practices, this article use the inside human resource management of ping ' an as case, combining with the restructure of literae spirit, theory of corporate culture, benchmarking theory, the special characters of insurance operation. finally, compared with some mature foreign practices of hrm such as career development plan, kpi performance evaluation, stimulation mechanism, importation of international professionals etc, this article gives out analyses. then it uses them as analysing frame, gives out ping ' an ' s workable measures

    從全球企業管理發展實踐來看，保險業核心競爭力的形成包括管理、技術、制度環境等很多方面的因素，但基於保險公司特殊的行業背景以及一國所特有的文化和傳統及其各自的管理實踐，本文以平安保險公司內部的人力資源管理為研究對象，結合目前中國社會中的人文精神重構、企業文化理論、人力資源管理中的標桿瞄準理論、保險業特殊的經營特點，從理論到實踐，對比國外比較成熟的一些人力資源管理方法包括職業發展計劃、 kpi績效評估法、分配激勵機制管理、引入國際化人才等方法作為加強人力資源管理的主要方法，並以此為分析框架深入結合平安保險的實際情況得出結論，比如說建立平安企業文化、對管理人員的區分激勵、一線員工的后線平臺搭建等微觀執行指標分解，在文章的最後從宏觀上提出強化執行和建立學習型人力資源管理機制的方法。
  15. But at the same time, our social security system is imperfect, especially the social assistance system, which lead to some city low - income families " hard lives, impede the economic development. the reforming process, and affect our society ' s peace

    但同時社會保障體制不健全、不完善，尤其是在整個社會保障體系中起「兜底」作用的社會救助制度嚴重缺陷，使一部分城市低收入家庭難以維持生計，阻礙了經濟發展和改革進程，引起了社會動蕩，影響了社會安定團結。
  16. Moreover, spiritual civilization of the mass should be well built. advanced cultural reconstruction must be guaranteed by means of material facilities, social environment, regulations as well as laws. only in the case of advanced cultue reconstructions that fits the socialist economy are reinforced, will an all - around progess be realised in the society, resulting in a prosperous and strong nation, bringing about happiness and well - being life to the people

    先進文化的建設既需要有物質條件、社會環境的保障，也要有法律制度的保障。只有不斷加強與社會主義經濟相適應的先進文化建設，才能實現社會的全面進步、國家的富強昌盛、人民的幸福安康。
  17. Out of worries of social instability and insecurity, the chinese society is now reflecting on solutions to all these rural problems, pinning their hopes on establishing a social security system

    出於對城鄉社會穩定和安全形勢的憂慮，社會開始反思改革開放以來農村社會問題發展的癥結，並寄希望于建立和完善農村社會保障制度。
  18. The characteristic analysis of social regulation changes of safe hygiene in food and its perfection of china

    中國食品安全衛生社會性規制變遷的新制度經濟學分析
  19. At the interior environment, the author proposes : fill up incentive deficiency, optimize dual incentive mechanism ; perfect system arrangement ; enhance exterior and interior control ; pay attention to credit construction, strengthen social credit ; enhance quality education, norm system training

    內在機制方面：包括填補激勵空缺，優化雙重激勵機制；健全制度安排，強化內外約束；重視信用建設，增強社會信用；加強素質教育，規范系統培訓。
  20. " the social security funds, except for sums paid to must be deposited in banks or used to purchase state treasury bonds, " said the report

    作為困難群眾生活的源頭活水，社會保障制度應是社會的「穩定器」和「安全網」 。
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