社會平均化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèkuàipíngjūnhuà]
社會平均化
英文
social equalization-
It ' s very essential to quicken the development of modern logistics for the renewal of the enterprise ' s management concepts, the promotion of its reform, the improvement of the distribution of materials, the acceleration of the recombination assembled compages compounding fit together resultant weave of the traditional transportation, storage, information and industry, and the enhancement of the economy quality, etc. this paper puts emphasis on the discussion of the essentiality and possibility of building a logistics center in zhuzhou, the scientific consideration of the primary programming and planning of the construction of the regional logistics center in zhuzhou and its information - platform, and the prospect of this center ' s favorable social and economic effect by starting with the introduction of the basic theory about the regional logistics center and combining the modern basic logistics theories and management ideas with the investigations of the social and economic status quo and development in zhuzhou
加快現代物流的發展，對于更新企業的管理理念，促進企業改革，優化資源配置，促進傳統運輸、倉儲、信息及生產產業的重組，提高經濟運行質量等均具有十分重要的作用。本文從對物流及區域物流中心的基本理論研究入手，通過現代物流基本理論與管理思想，結合開展株洲地區社會經濟現狀與發展調查，重點論述了建設株洲區域物流中心的必要性與可行性，科學思考了建設株洲區域物流中心的初步規劃及現代物流中心的信息平臺的規劃建設，展望了株洲區域物流中心的良好社會效益和經濟效益。Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。The paper consists of the following 4 parts : major contents of part one include the origin and evolution of geopolitics, while focus is laid on discussing the " marine rights theory " claimed by alfred thayer mahan, the " land rights theory " put forward by halford john mackinder and the " marginal zone theory " proposed by nicholas j. spykman, all of which had exerted far - reaching influences on the u. s. administration in making its realistic diplomatic policies. in part two, the paper expounds the geopolitics strategies respectively adopted by the united states and vietnam in the 1949 - 1954 period
本文以社會主義市場化進程中的時代課題? ?效率與公平的關系問題為研究對象，以馬克思主義的基本方法為出發點，旨在闡明公平與效率的定位：效率指向經濟學稀缺，公平則指向社會秩序，在馬克思經濟學中反映為生產力與生產關系（及其所決定的上層建築）的相互關系；在西方經濟學中反映為經濟學稀缺約束下的資源配置效率與社會資源平均化程度的關系。Saturated sand are testes in the laboratory under the undrained cyclic loading condition with static - dynamic dual purpose triaxial compression test apparatus, which is designed under the cooperation of hohai university and marui co. ltd japan. the results indicate that the stress path approaches from a initial stress point to the failure lines as cyclic loading goes on, and eventually converges on a certain limiting stress path in the vicinity of the failure lines. the stress - strain curve, however, does not converge on a closed hystersis loop ; the shear strain rapidly increases in looser sand or gradually and continually increases in denser sand
利用河海大學與日本圓井株式會社共同研製的新型的多功能靜動三軸儀進行了飽和砂土循環扭剪不排水試驗，研究表明，對于松砂，剪應變幅度快速地由微小增加到百分之幾甚至百分之十幾，對于緊砂，剪應變幅度逐漸地由微小增加到百分之幾甚至百分之十幾；經試驗初步研究表明用初始有效平均正應力歸一化的有效應力路徑很好的一致性。As the highest level organization in social and economic in the world, eu legislate several system to resolve the social security problems in different member countries, which have different economic and social development
歐盟作為當今世界上經濟社會一體化程度最高的區域性經濟組織，各種制度均通過立法固定，在解決經濟發展水平不同的成員國之間的社會保障問題上，成效卓著。The result indicated that the order of the importance of factors affected farming level of agricultural machinery was gross social production value per capital, matching rate of agricultural implement, conditions of arable land and the population and the work force
結果表明，目前影響農機化作業水平的因素依次為人均社會總產值、農機具配套比、耕地狀況、人口和勞動力。The land system has undergone the change of peasant ' s individual ownership to household contract responsibility system since the founding of new china, in which course, our government and people have paid great cost, and at the same time obtained valuable experience. with the deepening of the reform of the socialism market economic system, and witi the development of the rural social productivity, the present land system - small scale, individual management - can not meet the requirement of the market economy and social productivity development
我國農村土地從解放初期的農民個體所有制到家庭承包制的確立，農村土地經營方式的變革經歷了嚴重波折，政府和人民付出了巨大代價，也積累了寶貴的經驗。隨著我國當前社會主義市場經濟體制改革的逐步深化，以及農村社會生產力的發展，土地家庭承包制的平均、分散化經營已越來越不適應市場經濟和生產力發展的要求。I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture
筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實，闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性，經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面，挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異，西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型，筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系，同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析，其表現形式是儒家文化，發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移，其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。We will strive for a breakthrough in the capital in terms of economic development, urban construction, social progress and people ' s living standard, so that, by 2008, the per capita gdp of beijing will exceed $ 6, 000 and the economic, urban and social development will be drastically accelerated
力求首都在經濟發展、城市建設、社會進步和人民生活改善等方面實現突破性的變化，到2008年，全市人均國內生產總值達到6000美元以上，經濟現代化、城市現代化和社會現代化水平大大提高，構建起現代化國際大都市的基本框架，使北京進入一個嶄新的發展階段。Its 2003 report shows that trust in the institutions of industrial nations averages 7. 3 out of a perfect score of 10 ; developing countries average only 2. 3
該組織2003年報告顯示，工業化國家對社會公共機構的信任程度平均為7 . 3 （滿分10分） ，開發中國家平均只有2 . 3 。There exist two kinds of sources, which have caused current inequality of opportunities hi education. for one thing, it is outwardly influenced by the backwardness and unbalance of present economic and cultural development, which consists of the remaining and extreme trend of dualistic pattern of economy and society, lack and unequal distribution of national expenses of education and former culture. for another, it is inwardly affected by competitive examination of systematic education and elite education and increasing unhealthy elements in a microcosmic way
造成目前我國教育機會不均等現狀的根源，從教育外部來看，在於現階段經濟、文化發展水平的落後與不平衡，特別是二元經濟社會結構的留存及其益發兩極分化的趨勢，國家教育經費的滯后投入和不均衡分配，以及舊文化因素對人們的觀念影響；從教育內部來看，則在於制度化教育、英才教育的競爭性考試和在微觀上一些不健康因素的滋生。Through the analysis on the relationship and variable tendency between the present population situation, main index of economic development and the amount of water consumption, the quota of water consumption, meanwhile, synthetically considering about the variation of influential factor such as water resources condition in future, economic and social development, science and technical progress, the efficiency of water consumption and the level of water conservation, etc, the relationship between the above - mentioned synthetical influential factors and the index of water demand amount is established and the variation of growth rate of water demand in future and the variation breadth of other indices such as water consumption per capita and water consumption unit value of output are confirmed
摘要通過對現狀人口、主要經濟發展指標與用水量、用水定額的關系及其變化趨勢的分析，在綜合考慮未來水資源條件、社會經濟發展、科技進步以及用水效率、節水水平等影響因素變動條件下，建立綜合影響因素與需水量指標的關系，確定未來需水量增長率的變化及人均用水量、單位產值用水量等指標的變動幅度。In this 21st century with vigorous information transmission and ever changing circumstance, graphic design has been widely applied to each level and each field of society, and used for transmission of message in various forms and through various media, and thus become a major route for thinking communication between people, between societies and between people and society at the same time when it is also one of the motivity to guide and change the life of human being and plays a important role of culture, of economic and of society
在這資訊發達、千變萬化的21世紀，平面設計已被廣泛的運用在社會各個層面、各個領域中，並以不同形式不同媒介來傳達訊息，成為人與人、人與社會及社會與社會，互通思想交流的主要途徑，同時也是引導、改變人類生活的原動力，在文化、經濟與社會中均扮演著重要的角色。And while the average american paycheck had risen over the past 30 years, its happiness - boosting benefits were more than offset by a drop in the quality of relationships over the period
在過去的三十年中美國人平均消費指數提高了，但其滋生快樂的作用，卻被同時期社會關系惡化的影響所破壞。Intensive land use means : regarding the promotion of total economic and social efficacy as the target. present average advanced producing technology and living equipments as the standard, and on the basis of meeting reasonable living environment level to realize largest efficacy with the smallest land resource used
土地的集約化利用應當是指：以提高經濟社會總體效益為目標，以現有平均先進生產技術和生活設施為標準，在滿足生產生活合理環境水平基礎上，實現土地資源投入產出的最大化。The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level
文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。Therefore, considering the development history, the current situation, the theoretical results and the practical experience of the developed countries, this paper defines the economics meanings of the stock investment behavior and the stock speculation behavior. based on the technique economics analysis of price - earnings ratio of the stock market, referring to the developing current situation and practical experience of our country ' s stock market over the past years, the paper puts forward the definition of the synthesis price - earning ratio which is more adapted to the common stock market, by which we can measure the contribution to the stock market of the stock speculation and the stock investment of the recent years
鑒於此，本論文以發達國家股票市場的發展歷史和現狀，以及其理論成果和實踐經驗為研究藍本，對股市中的股票投資和股票投機兩大行為進行了科學的界定；在參考國內股票市場近幾年的發展現況和實踐經驗，並在對股票市盈率進行了技術經濟分析的基礎上，結合股票市盈率和社會資本平均報酬率，本文提出了更適合評價一般股票市場的綜合市盈率指標，通過對它的應用，可量化近年來股票投資和股票投機對我國股市的貢獻度。The sustainable utilization evaluation of regional mineral resources this text regards laiwu ( in the middle of the shandong province, the east hillfoot of mount tai ) as a district of studying, so do maplnfo as workbench. by the present situation analysis of mineral resources, 19 indexes are chosen to form the evaluation system of the mineral resources sustainable development, they are fund tax rate, worker per capita incomes, rehabilitation rate, sloping rate, the ratios between reserves and extraction, tailing utilization ratios, atmosphere quality, water quality, economic - societies coordinate coefficient, etc. according to the experts, the quantitative indexes are quantified
2 、區域礦產資源可持續利用評價本文以萊蕪市（位於山東省中部，泰山東麓）為研究區，以mapinfo為工作平臺，通過對礦區礦產資源開發現狀分析，決定選擇資金利稅率、職工人均收入、塌陷土地復墾率、采區回採率、儲采比、尾礦利用率、大氣環境質量、水環境質量、經濟社會協調系數等19個因子，組成礦區可持續發展評價的評價因子，根據專家賦分值將定量因子進行量化，用模糊數學的方法對數據進行處理，使它們具有可比性。The index is changed mean monthly the computational method of pay cost salary works by the province and social security hall is carried out about the regulation
指數化月平均繳費工資的計算辦法按省勞動和社會保障廳有關規定執行。For example, unlike the growth theory of developmental economics, the institute emphasizes developmental balance, advocating a comprehensive balance and mutual reinforcement among the economy, society, and culture
舉例而言，不同於發展經濟學的成長論，本所更加強調發展的均衡性，主張經濟、社會與文化之間應保持整體平衡及良性循環。分享友人