社會必要產品 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàibìyāochǎnpǐn]
社會必要產品 英文
socially necessary product
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 必 : Ⅰ副詞（必定; 必然） certainly; necessarily; surely Ⅱ動詞（必須; 一定要） have to; must Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 品 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物品） article; product 2 （等級; 品級） grade; class; rank 3 （品質） character; qualit...
  • 社會 : society
  1. With the change of people consuming need today, they are more and more captious to product packaging, so the design of traditional product package of china must also he of national culture feature

    摘要現代社會隨著人們消費需求的轉變，人們對產品包裝越來越挑剔，中國傳統產品包裝的設計也必須是具有民族文化特色的。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. But looked from the deep level, on the one hand, with the enhancement of inhabitants ’ s income, the consumer sovereignty demand surges upward day after day, the social request which enjoyed a better product and the service at the low cost had been caused ; on the other hand, as a result of resources scarce, the sustainable development of economy development must take the efficiency as the guidance, it ’ s conform to efficient requirement that took the private department as the industrial main body, and integrated the marketization arrangement of competitive system

    但從深層次上看，一方面，隨著居民收入的提高，消費者主權的訴求日漸高漲，產生了用更低成本享受更好的產品和服務的社會要求;另一方面，由於資源的稀缺性，持續的經濟發展就必須以效率為導向，以私人部門作為產業主體，結合競爭機制的市場制度安排是符合效率性要求的。
  4. To the first question, after the logical analysis of society public goods demand and supply, state function and the publicly consigned responsibility of the government, the agent - principal relationships in government structure and the target of agency, the function of government economics in the developing process of market economics is clarified ; further analyzing in the endogenetic inevitability of supervision in government economics is made on common economic agency in corporate, the agency character of public economics, public agency in government economics and the " dual - agency " in state - owned property rights ; in the aspect of property rights, the point of interiorization of external supervision of soes is made ; in the aspect of economics, the " public benefits " and output - and - input of government supervision are analyzed

    對前一問題，分別從社會公共需要與公共品供給、國家職能與政府的公共受託責任、政府組織中的委託代理關系及其代理問題的邏輯分析中，闡明了政府經濟在市場經濟發展過程的作用；從一般意義的企業經濟代理、公有經濟的代理特徵、政府經濟的行政代理、以及國有產權的「雙重代理」問題等不同側面分析了實施政府經濟監督的內生必然性；並從產權角度提出了國企外部監督的內部化機制，從經濟學角度分析了政府監督的「公共利益」以及監督的成本與收益等問題。
  5. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  6. Social production organizations, however, have to carefully balance the effort spent in providing goods and services with that spent in working to empower individuals

    然而，社會化生產的組織必須把握好平衡，既要在提供產品和服務上做出努力，也要在培養精英上不可放鬆
  7. Abstract : currently, biosafety has become a key to transgenic technique and its products, which gain enough research space and better exploiture market or not. then, as well as we pay attention to the security, we should realize that transgenic technique and its products are essential result in human society. today, they would not simply oppose or praise gmos, but we should carry out thorough studies and estimate without influence by human feelings, so that the technique and the products are used for the benefit of mankind, not doing harm for human health and the environment. of course, we should provide some essential scientific knowledge and guidance for public people. in the paper, we will put forward some suggestions on the base of analysing transgenic products

    摘要目前，生物安全性問題已成為轉基因技術及其產品能否獲得足夠的研究空間和良好開發市場的關鍵所在.然而，在重視安全性的同時，也必須認識到轉基因技術及其產品的出現乃是人類社會發展的客觀必然.當務之急不應該是簡單地反對或者贊成，而是必須對轉基因產品進行全面、充分的研究和客觀、具體的評價，從而使其在造福於人類的同時，能有效地減少或避免對人類健康及其生存環境可能產生的潛在危害.當然，對社會公眾進行科普宣傳和指導，從而使其在對轉基因產品具有客觀了解的基礎上培養一種健康的接受心態也是必要的.本文在簡述轉基因產品安全性及其研究現狀的基礎上，提出若干對應策略，希望能引起社會各界的共識。
  8. Under the circumstances of the increasingly mature socialist market economy, it is of great urgency that china agriculture transtform from traditional agriculture to a modern one. during the course of this transformation, it is inevitable that the stage of specialized production should emerge. the further development of specialized production will lead to agricultural socialization and the same time we should build and perfect the corresponding service system of agricultural socialization. on the basis of the preliminary approach to connotation of specialized production, agricultural socialization and service system of agricultural socialization, the author not only combines on - the - spot investigation of luwan country pei county with his paper but also analyses the present characteristics of agricultural specialized production, the service system of agricultural socialization, the problems of the current development, the obstacles to further development. at last, some countermeasures are put forward

    在市場經濟體制確立和逐漸完善的形勢下，我國農業從傳統農業向現代農業轉化顯得刻不容緩.在這一轉化過程中，專業化生產是必然要經歷的階段，而專業化生產的進一步發展又必然會導致農業的產業化，同時還要健全和完善相應的社會化服務體系.本文結合對沛縣鹿灣鄉的實地考察，力求從宏觀和微觀兩個層面上對農業專業化生產作系統研究，在初步探討農業專業化生產、社會化服務體系和農業產業化的內涵及其相互關系的基礎上，明確當前農業專業化生產的類型和現狀特徵、對農民觀念、心理和行為特徵，農產品市場與風險等桎梏農業專業化生產發展的因素作了系統分析，並提出相應對策
  9. The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice

    並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。
  10. Production of the goods must fit in with the needs of the society.

    商品生產必須符合社會需要。
  11. Part one introduced the concept of securities market regulating and the history of concerning theories, analyzed the practicability of respective major theories. it proved that since the existence of the failure of market and the characteristics of securities, when the market can not properly deal with some economic problems by itself, it is necessary to replace part of the market with compulsory regulating

    首先，在對證券市場進行分析的基礎上從矯正和改善廣義的市場失靈為目的的角度，給出了證券監管的概念；接著從西方管制經濟學、社會管制理論入手，考察了社會利益論、追逐論和經濟監管論等主要監管理論在證券監管領域的適用性；指出市場失靈的存在和證券產品的特性，使得政府進行監管成為必然。
  12. The red tourism ' thrive is people ' s increases increasingly of spirit cultural the objective demand of the life, and it is also the inevitable request of the construction to have chinese special features socialism a forerunner culture. it puts education in touring and playing. it not only caters to the special needs of a part tourism market and enrichs the tourism industry, but also brings considerable economic income and promotes the development of the economy for the old revolution areas

    近年來，國內紅色旅遊悄然興起並迅速升溫，它是從有組織的革命傳統教育演化而成的新型旅遊產品，是革命傳統教育與旅遊產業相結合的產物，紅色旅遊的興起是人民群眾日益增長的精神文化生活的客觀需要，是建設有中國特色社會主義先進文化的必然要求。
  13. The organic agriculture is also able to meet human being ' s diversified demands for the agricultural function after their physiological demands are satisfied basically. the remarkable information asymmetry exists in the organic agricultural product trade and has higher requests to the system. the production of organic agricultural product is superior to ordinary agricultural product in nutrition, safety and health because it is forbidden to use various kinds of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizers, etc. if organic authenticity of product can be guaranteed, consumers like to buy it with higher price because of its fine quality, friendly environment and social fair, etc. because of the limited organic agricultural production " input, high produce cost and low production, producers are needed to be compensated with higher price ; difficult to distinguish organic agricultural produce with common agricultural ones from appearance and even prove organic authenticity of product through measuring

    在有機農產品交易中存在著顯著的信息不對稱，對制度有著更高的要求，表現在：有機農產品的生產因為禁止使用農藥、化肥等各種化學投入品，在營養、安全、健康等方面優于普通農產品；因為其優良的品質和環境友好、社會公平等附加效用，消費者願意以比普通農產品更高的價格購買，但前提是必須保證產品的有機真實性；由於有機農業生產投入受到很大限制，生產成本增加，而產量又可能降低（尤其是在轉換期） ，生產者需要以較高的產品價格作為補償；在外觀上難以區分有機農產品與普通農產品的差異在外觀上，即使通過檢測也難以驗證有機產品的真實性。
  14. By applying the marketing theory of associate programs respectively to beijing youth daily ' s, luoyang daily ' s, beijing star daily ' s practice of membership system in distributing the newspaper, this thesis holds that the mode of membership in newspaper distribution is a breakthrough and innovation in the marketing of the press in the increasingly complicated circumstance, in which the competition among newspapers becomes more and more intense, readers " fidelity decreases, the audience decides its consumption behavior more and more on its emotional appeal, newspapers devote more to building up intimate relationship with its target audience and paying more attention to effective distribution, the market is more and more categorized, traditional ways of marketing have been less and less influential and the entry into the wto has brought about great challenge to the press industry

    《北京青年報》 、 《洛陽日報》 、 《北京娛樂信報》等報刊借鑒其他行業會員制營銷模式，在報紙行業進行了會員制發行模式的實踐，對尚處嘗試階段的會員制發行模式進行了理性探索。 「會員制」發行模式是報業在市場競爭日趨激烈、讀者忠誠度降低、市場細分加劇、報社開始注重有效發行、報紙營銷趨向產品服務化、讀者產生感性消費需要、傳統促銷方法逐漸失效及加入wto給我國報業帶來的挑戰等復雜多變的市場環境中，報社運用關系營銷理念和數據庫技術，在營銷手段方面尋找的突破和創新之舉。其產生是必然的。
  15. No matter how merchandize the production, the time which is needed by society all can be allocated to the social necessary labor - time

    社會是按照在各種產品上需要滿足程度相同的原則，在社會可支配的勞動時間中分配各種產品的社會必要勞動時間。
  16. With the development of commodity economy, it becomes more and more difficult or even unable to determine the socially necessary labor time, thus arising new definitions of the traditional economic terms concerning commodity value

    摘要隨著商品經濟的發展，生產單位商品所需要的社會必要勞動時間將變得越來越難以計算，甚至無法計算，由此，必須對傳統的與商品價值相關的一些經濟范疇進行新的審視。
  17. According to the principle of the same satisfactory degree on each production, society assigns the social necessary labor - time in the social labor time available. the significance of recognizing the social necessary labor - time is that it is use to ending the contests on the social necessary labor - time, mastering and improving marxism theoretically, to interpreting the puzzle in life, indicating the value and price of production and serves, which including monopolistic production, non - marker production, the action of official and the employee in enterprise and facilities

    重新認識社會必要勞動時間含義的重要意義：理論上，它有助於結束社會必要勞動時間的爭論，徹底解決商品價值量的訣定問題，有助於澄清和統一對勞動價值論的認識，從而有利於堅持和發展勞動價值論，也有助於理解馬克思主義和發展馬克思主義；從實踐上，有助於解釋現實生活中的疑惑問題；有助於解釋、指導產品和服務的價值和價格的確定，這些產品和服務包括：壟斷性產品、非市場化的產品、公務員和企業事業單位某些職工的活動。
  18. In many cases, there is a genuine need for members of the public to provide personal data in order to receive the products and services of organizations

    生活在香港這個國際大都會，資料流通是商業社會必然的事。市民在不同情況下確實需要提供個人資料，以便他人向我們提供產品或服務。
  19. Department value is the value of a kind of goods. the paper analyzes the functions of two meanings time on value. firstly, we think they have the functions on value together

    部門價值考察的是一種商品價值的決定，主要分析兩種涵義的社會必要勞動時間在價值決定中的作用以及勞動生產率與價值量之間的關系。
  20. Secondly, the department labor production rate has the inverse ratio relation with the unity goods value, and the different value of different producer is caused by their own labor production rate. thirdly, we also think that the value gross which producer can obtain has the direct ratio relation with their own labor production rate

    結果表明，兩種涵義的社會必要勞動時間共同決定商品的價值，它的本質仍然是勞動時間決定商品的價值；部門勞動生產率與單位商品價值呈反比，個別價值與部門價值的差異是由各生產者勞動生產率的差異導致的，個別生產者的勞動生產率與其所能獲得的社會價值總量呈正比關系。
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