社會章程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàizhāngchéng]
社會章程 英文
social chapter
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 章 : 名詞1 （歌曲詩文的段落） chapter; verse; section 2 （條理） order 3 （作品） literary writing 4 ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 社會 : society
  • 章程 : [方言] （辦法） solution; way
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. The article will divide these contents into three parts. chapter 2 lays emphasis on four aspects : ( a ) describing and analyzing the customary law of social organization and headman ; ( b ) customary law of marriage, including marriage procedure, relation between husband and wife, and divorce ; ( c ) customary law of family and succession concerning kindred, family, parents - children relationship, and inheritance of property ; ( d ) customary law of funerals, religion and social intercourse

    少數民族習慣法的內容十分豐富，本文分三章進行討論，本章著重描述和分析社會組織與頭領習慣法如壯族的寨老制、苗族的議榔制等；婚姻習慣法，包括婚姻成立、婚姻締結程序、夫妻關系、離婚等；家庭及繼承習慣法，如家族、家庭、父母子女關系，財產繼承等；以及喪葬、宗教信仰及社會交往習慣法。
  3. This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward

    第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經濟理論，結合我國國情，論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則，確定了我國農地制度創新的方式；第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力，認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式，而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中，並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章通過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析，結合發達國家農業發展的經驗，提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系，分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素，進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。
  4. At the 1921 convention in edinburgh, scotland, rotarians unanimously agreed to incorporate peacemaking into rotary ' s constitution and bylaws

    在蘇格蘭愛丁堡1921年國際年會中扶輪社員全體一致決議將調解併入扶輪的章程與細則中。
  5. Part three : exams the theory forming and developing process of socialistic cultural construction with chinese characteristics, discusses its scientific connotation and grand significance for this theory, including having been gained the splendent achievements under guided by this theory in the domestic cultural construction in this period, and clarities that, the socialistic cultural construction with chinese characteristics is the other span - new period in chinese modern cultural developing history

    第三章：考察了中國特色社會主義文化建設理論形成和發展的過程，論述了這一理論的科學內涵和重大意義，以及在這一理論指導下我國新時期文化建設所取得的輝煌成就，闡明了中國特色社會主義文化建設是中國現代文化發展史上的又一個嶄新的階段。
  6. This is a concise discussion of the potential costs and benefits of constructing a new, much less circuitous road to link nepal and india ; the paper uses rough estimates of unit costs for building roads and tunnels and for operating highway vehicles ; there is a summary of financial, social, and political issues, plus some discussion concerning political issues

    這篇文章簡要討論建造一條較少彎路的公路以連接尼泊爾和印度，此工程的潛在成本和效益；文章利用粗略的單位成本估計建造公路和隧道，以及汽車使用公路營運成本；還有財務，社會和政治議題的簡介，此外有一些關于政治議題的討論。
  7. In 1982 the gold ring - of - honour was awarded by the german society of engineers ( vdi ). in 1986 he received the distinguished foreign collegue award from the human factor society. in 1991 he became an honorary doctor at the university of novi sad and in the same year an honorary professor at the university of science and technology of china in hefei

    獲得的主要榮譽：高校製造技術奧托金茨勒紀念章、德國工程師協會榮譽金環、 1991年大學名譽博士、 1991年中國科技大學名譽教授、 1995年阿圖爾布爾克哈特獎、 1998年獲得聯邦德國科學、經濟和社會傑出貢獻聯邦十字勛章。
  8. Seventh chapter through reviewing historically the dissemination and establishment of modern science in china, it analyses systemically the social cause of naissance and development of disciplinarity in modern china, reveals its significance to development of science and technology in china

    第七章通過對近代科學在中國傳播和確立的歷史過程的詳盡考察，系統分析了學科規訓制度在近代中國誕生和發展的社會根源，揭示了近代中國學科規訓制度確立之於中國科學技術發展的意義。
  9. Proceeding from this practical issue, with a gradient analysis of the mutual influence mechanism of sustainable development, this writer holds that the process of technology diffusion plays an innate stimulating role in sustainable development

    文章指出，受到社會資本影響的技術擴散過程對可持續發展有著內生性的激勵作用。
  10. The author first introduces the process of establishment of present system, it analyzes the existing problem in judicial process. it concludes : all the problems are associated with the reason that we did n ' t establish the judicial independence system, we did n ' t provide the judges with the opportunities to do their job independently. therefore, in order to accord with the new situation after the entrance to wto, realize fairness and efficiency, fasten the reform of judice, we should establish the ilndependence of judicial system

    文章首先介紹了我國現行的法院獨立審判原則的確立過程和法官獨立與我國法院獨立審判原則之區別，重點分析了我國法院獨立審判制度中存在的問題，得出結論：我國之所以在司法過程中存在法院內部司法行政化、司法權力的地方化、法官管理的公務員化、法官形象軍警化、法官構成的非專業化、法官與社會的關系親密化等問題和弊病，是因為在我國沒有把法官獨立作為一項司法制度予以確立，沒有給法官提供獨立辦案、不受任何干涉的機制保障。
  11. Chapter 2 is " review in the perspective of history ", it analysis the history progress and the basic law evolved in the chinese farmland institution, it indicates that the population pressure is the basic motive to drive the transition of the chinese farmland institutions. the population pressure would inevitably cause social crisis if rural labor can not be transferred completely, and finally leads compulsive population decrease through the dynasty change

    第2章「歷史視角的回顧」著重分析中國農地制度演進的歷史進程和基本規律，指出人口壓力是推動中國農地制度變遷的基本動力，如果不能實現農村勞動力的有效轉移，人口壓力必然導致社會危機，並以「改朝換代」式的大動蕩實現人口數量的強制性（災難性）調整。
  12. The massive wealth and splendid civilization created by humankind constitute a great development process of civilization and resounding and profound musical movement of civilization

    人類創造的巨大物質財富和燦爛的精神文明，構成了社會發展進程中波瀾壯闊的文明史途，形成了浩如煙海博大精深的文明樂章。
  13. Economic development depends on technology progress. science is the first productivity. the development of technology promotes the economic greatly, as a result of great changes occurred to factors of productive force. technology development increases the productivity, promotes the socialization of productive force, adjusts and optimizes the industrial structures, which results in the economic development. also the strategic conception of promoting technology progress in china is discussed in this chapter

    第四章經濟增長的技術因素，論述經濟發展離不開技術進步，科學技術是第一生產力，進而證明技術進步對經濟的巨大推動作用是通過生產力諸要素發生巨大變革而起作用的，技術進步對經濟的推動作用還表現為對勞動生產率和生產社會化程度的提高，以及對產業結構進行調整和優化，此外還對我國促進技術進步的戰略構想作了研討。
  14. The development of legal education in the period ran along two routes which were reforming and bringing forth new ideas in the legal education, mainly reformed the curriculum of the former academy, and at the same time, set about developing new types of politics and legal education

    1952 - 1953年，相繼而來的司法改革運動和法學院系調整，完成了法學教育的整頓與重構，初步建立起社會主義政法教育體系。本章詳細研究了司法改革運動發起的原因和開展的經過，以及法學院系調整的過程。
  15. The value of open trial is that it create the condition of social supervision and make contribution to the justice of trial procedure and judgment

    文章認為，審判公開原則的基本意義在於創造了社會監督的條件，促進了審判程序公正和裁判結果公正。
  16. P. to perform such other duties as the members in general meeting may from time to time authorize. ii

    除指定由社員大會執行之任務外，得依照章程及法例，執行一切經營本社之任務及
  17. He shall give notice of all meetings of the members, of the board and of the combined meetings of the board and committees, in the manner prescribed by these bylaws, and shall perform such other duties as he may be directed to perform by resolution of the board of directors not inconsistent with the ordinance and these bylaws

    秘書：秘書編制及保存所有社員大會、聯合會議及董事會議記錄；依照本章程規定，發出社員會議、董事會與委員會聯席會議、董事會議通告；負責推行董事會依照法例及本章程規定所通過及委託執行之工作。
  18. The duties of the president shall be to preside at meetings of the members, of the board of directors, and any meeting in which the board participates, to countersign all cheques, notes, drafts, and other orders for the disbursement of funds of the credit union, and shall perform such other duties as customarily appertain to the office of president or as he may be directed to perform by resolution of the board of directors, not inconsistent with the ordinance and these bylaws

    社長：社長為社員大會主席，董事會議主席及董事會參予之會議之主席。凡本社支票、票據、支款單據均須由社長副署。社長須負責推行與其職位有關之其他未列任務及實施符合法例與章程之董事決議。
  19. Secondly, facing the inattentive and stiff circumstance of our company law to the duty of faith, we should emphasize to enhance its operability and scientific. it expresses mainly as following : to the lack of positive duty of faith of our country ' s board director, we should generalize it dearly from the point of law : " the board director should perform his duty in the range of company, the rule of it and respectation of social public interests, when his interests conflicts with company ' s, he must place company ' s first.

    其次，面對我國公司法關于董事忠實義務規定的粗疏和生硬，著重強化其操作性和科學性。具體可表現為： （一） 、針對我國董事的忠實義務缺少積極義務而言，從法律上給予明確的概括： 「董事應當在法律、公司章程和尊重社會公共利益的范圍和程度內，忠實履行職務，視公司利益為最高利益；董事在經營公司業務時，其自身利益與公司利益一旦發生沖突，董事則必須以公司的最佳利益為重，不得將自身利益置於公司利益之上」 。
  20. The thesis indicate that disadvantages juristic protection is systemic social project in need of all of the country to change notions to humanism, enhance cognition advancement together, faithfulness carry out law, take on the risk by state together with market in the hope of whole development to realize the well - to - do society

    文章認為，對弱勢群體的保護是一項系統的社會工程，它需要全社會行動起來，轉變觀念以人為本、提高認識共同進步、認真踐行法治、政府市場風險共擔、整體發展共建小康。
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