社會經濟史學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàijīngjìshǐxué]
社會經濟史學 英文
socio economic history the
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 史 : 名詞1 （歷史） history 2 （古代掌管記載史事的官） an official who was in charge of historical rec...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 社會 : society
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 史學 : the science of history; historical science; historiography史學家 historian; historiographer; 史學...
  1. This chapter studies the concept and connotation of state immunity through comparison with such relevant concept as diplomatic immunity ; analyses the significance and complexity of state immunity from such different points of view as public international law, private international law and social economy, and at the same time states the state immunity is one principle of customary international law ; introduces four theoretical bases concerning state immunity : doctrine of exterritoriality, doctrine of dignity of state, doctrine of comity and doctrine of sovereignty equality of state, through historical review. although the author is in favor of the view that independence and equality of state are the bases of state immunity, certain degree of understanding and approval of different views are also expressed

    本文通過與外交豁免等相關概念進行比較的方法，來研究國家豁免的概念與內涵;從國際公法、國際私法、社會經濟的不同角度分析國家豁免的意義與復雜性，同時論述國家豁免是一項習慣國際法原則;並通過歷史性考察，主要介紹了治外法權說、國家尊嚴學說、禮讓學說、主權平等學說四種國家豁免的理論根據，作者雖然贊同國家的獨立和平等是國家豁免的根據，但是對于不同的觀點也持一定程度的理解和贊同。
  2. The bank vulnerability has been matter of concern in the works of economic historian and the institutional school. the classical economists such as marx, marshall, keynes mainly describe and analyze bank crisis from the angle of economic cycle, minsky and kindleberger introduces the behavior factor of microscopic main body into the analysis of bank vulnerability. the development of the game theory and the information economics lay a solid foundation for stiglitz and weiss ' s study about bank vulnerability

    銀行脆弱性問題在經濟史家和制度學派的著作中多有論及，馬克思、馬歇爾、凱恩斯等經典經濟學家主要從經濟周期的角度描述銀行危機的現象和原因，分別重視信用規模不穩定和社會流動性偏好的波動對銀行系統的影響，但馬克思將銀行信用危機看作是經濟危機的結果；明斯基、金德爾伯格引入微觀主體的行為因素對銀行的脆弱性進行分析；博弈論和信息經濟學的發展最終為斯蒂格利茨、韋斯等人對銀行體系脆弱性的研究提供了較為系統、堅實的微觀基礎。
  3. Studies of ancient history, especially some significant history problems which concern economic patterns of some society and econmic features of some societies, the history status and historiography value of currency are more outstanding

    摘要研究古代史，尤其是研究與社會經濟形態、社會經濟特徵等有關的重大歷史問題時，貨幣的歷史地位和史學價值尤為突出。
  4. To cite but a few examples, this definition ? and those other portions of the act that impose penalties ? will make it a punishable offense for 1 ) a university special collections department to make available to researchers the records of a revolutionary war field hospital, a 19th century pharmacy register, or the diary of a rural doctor from 1911 ; 2 ) the archives of a hospital to make available its 18th and 19th century patient and diagnostic records to those researchers wishing to examine patterns of illness linked to race or socio - economic status ; or 3 ) the archives of a 300 - year - old insurance corporation to open its oldest records for study by historians, sociologists, or economists

    援引該定義時有一些例外，該定義? ?和該法案罰則中的其他部分? ?將懲罰1 ）大學特別資料收集部門為研究者提供美國之革命戰爭時期戰地醫院、十九世紀注冊藥房或1911年以來鄉村醫生日記記錄的行為； 2 ）提供十八、十九世紀病人檔案和研究者試圖檢查與種族或社會經濟狀況有關的疾病類型的診斷記錄的行為； 3 ）具有300年歷史的保險公司開放其檔案供歷史學家、社會學家或經濟學家研究的行為。
  5. It is impractical for the staff of such repositories to “ de - identify ” health information in all types of documents so that it may not be used to identify an individual. & nbsp ; further, for many types of studies the removal of identifiers devalues the usefulness of the information and compromises the scope of research. & nbsp ; researchers have matched treatment records to patients ' addresses to identify the origin and spread of infectious diseases ; have studied the wounds received and treatment given to soldiers on either side of the civil war ; have analyzed the social relationships that ? as much as medical ones ? formed the health network of pre - industrial america. & nbsp ; all of this would be made impossible by the terms of the act. ( although the examples cited above are generalized, we would be happy to provide the committee with many specific examples

    援引該定義時有一些例外，該定義? ?和該法案罰則中的其他部分? ?將懲罰1 ）大學特別資料收集部門為研究者提供美國之革命戰爭時期戰地醫院、十九世紀注冊藥房或1911年以來鄉村醫生日記記錄的行為； 2 ）提供十八、十九世紀病人檔案和研究者試圖檢查與種族或社會經濟狀況有關的疾病類型的診斷記錄的行為； 3 ）具有300年歷史的保險公司開放其檔案供歷史學家、社會學家或經濟學家研究的行為。
  6. Innis, the canada scholar on history of economy and politics and economy is the first to make a historical and cross - culture research into the effect of media and its development on the development of the society. mcluhan continued and widened this research field

    加拿大經濟史學家、政治經濟學家伊尼斯最早系統地對傳播媒介及其發展變化的社會作用進行了歷史的、跨文化的研究，麥克盧漢繼承和開拓了這一研究領域。
  7. “ education has the power to transform people and countries alike, because it is the wellspring of equality, ability, social opportunity, economic stability and national progress, ” said peter smith, unesco ' s assistant director - general for education

    聯合國教育科學文化組織的教育助理主任彼得?史密斯說： ?教育具有將人民及國家改變成相似的能力，因為它是平等、才能、社會機會、經濟穩定和全國進步的泉源。
  8. One that studies, advocates, or makes use of karl marx ' s philosophical or socioeconomic concepts as a method of analysis and interpretation, as in political economy or historical or literary criticism

    馬克思主義者，馬克思主義追隨者研究、推廣馬克思主義或在政治經濟學、歷史或文藝批評等領域利用馬克思的哲學或社會經濟學概念進行分析或闡釋的人
  9. Enlightened from the traditional countryside environment, guided by the ideas of " sustainable development " and " based on people ", according to the principles of landscape ecology and system engineering, through analyzing and researching the patterns of landscape ecology, green - open - space system, vision - space qualities, local history and culture, mountains and rivers aesthetic artistry. and as far as the basic characteristics and existing problems of small towns in the south of yangtze river is considered, this paper puts forward some possible planning ways for dwelling regions, roads, waterscape and plants which can fully embody the characteristics of the south of yangtze river. and tries to build a kind of ecological environment in the regions of rivers and lakes in the south of yangtze river, and hopes it can guide the landscape development, strengthen individual character, realize the aims of landscape planning for small towns

    本文從傳統鄉村環境意義中得到啟發，針對江南小鎮的水鄉特色和存在問題，以「可持續發展」和「以人為本」的思想為指導，運用景觀生態學原理和系統工程方法，從江南小鎮基本特徵出發，通過對景觀生態格局、綠色空間體系、視覺空間品質、地方歷史文化風貌、山水美學意境等幾方面的分析和研究，著重對居住區、水景區、道路、植物幾個能充分體現江南特色的區域提出可行性思想，試圖建立一種適應江南水鄉生態環境，引導江南小鎮景觀空間生態發展，強化小鎮個性特色，實現小鎮景觀規劃的原則和目標，從而促進江南小鎮在建設中社會、經濟、生態的協調發展，引導江南小鎮走上可持續發展的道路，實現城鄉一體化，加速我國城市化發展速度。
  10. Theoretically, fiscal fund and bank fund play the different roles in economy, have the different running mechanism, but a reasonable proportion should be kept between the two kinds of funds. there are many irrational phenomena in the operation cycle of fiscal fund and bank fund because of the historical and institutional reasons during the economy transition period. the confusional use of the two kinds of funds result in many contradiction and friction

    雖然從理論上講財政資金和銀行資金在社會經濟生活當中各自扮演著不同的角色，各自有著不同的運行機制，兩種資金之間也確實存在著一個科學合理的分工，在社會總資金中保持合理的比例，在經濟調控中各司其職，然而，正是由於我國目前處于經濟轉軌時期，歷史上的，體制上的種種原因使得我國現階段財政資金和銀行資金的運行中存在著種種不合理的現象，資金運用的不規范導致了兩種資金運行的矛盾，摩擦不斷。
  11. The second half of the course covers virgil to the vandals ; major social, economic, political and religious trends at rome and in the provinces

    在後半學期的課程中，將涉及到從維吉爾至汪達爾人間的歷史；羅馬及行省的主流社會，經濟，政治和宗教傾向。
  12. However, till 1960s, people still failed to get the logic and systematic knowledge of the necessity, economy, society and history of the stage, in spite of the importance of it in guiding a nation ' s economic development

    城市化是人類社會經濟發展必經的質變階段，但直至20世紀60年代，人們對這一階段的必然性、經濟性、社會性、歷史性等等還沒有形成系統性的經濟學邏輯認識，盡管這種認識對于指導一個國家的經濟發展十分重要。
  13. The thesis breaks through the limitation of the conception of the productivity on researching the social economy state of marxism, demonstrates that marx ' s conception of research the social economy with the aspect of the method of productivity, and proclaim the materialism and the practices in the theoiy ; and the thesis breaks through the monospecific research of the historical formation on the connotation of the theory of social economy state of marxism ; and the thesis managed to study the marxism with integrated analysis on the historical view and the constitute of the theoiy, and also shows that the marxism is scientific and completed ; the thesis breaks through the monospecificity research and analyzed the layer level of the marxism and shows the adaptation and the copiosity of the theory

    二、突破了把馬克思社會經濟形態概念拘於生產關系的研究局限，論證了馬克思從生產方式即生產力與生產關系的對立統一的層面闡述社會經濟形態的思想，也由此表明馬克思這一理論的唯物性、實踐性；突破了對馬克思社會經濟形態理論內涵進行單一的歷史發展過程的研究局限，從社會經濟形態的縱向歷史和橫向構成兩個角度的綜合分析上來理解和把握馬克思的思想，也由此表明馬克思這一理論的科學性、完整性；突破了單一的層面的研究局限，創新性地分析了馬克思關于社會經濟形態的層次論，也由此表明馬克思這一理論的豐富性、適應性。
  14. The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts

    本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說，以按勞分配和按生產要素分配相結合為分析的理論基礎，運用規范分析和實證分析的方法，對過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進行了系統和比較深入的分析，希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下，以兩種分配方式相結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理論框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理論史的角度對社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟學流派關于居民規模收入分配的理論觀點進行概括性評析，然後運用制度變遷理論分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後，再對中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進行實證分析，並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後，對我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的政策理論提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路，將全文分為五個部分進行分析。
  15. By reviewing the development of the urban housing and analysing their significant factors, the author explores the trend of urban housing development in the new century ; facing these diversified tendency, the author puts forward the renewal conception of housing design from four aspects : proceeding from dwelling demand, utilizing the ideology of sustainable development and coordinating with urban environment ; in the meanwhile, the author analyses the meaning of " adequate shelter " in the new century, and then puts forward the principles of creation of coexisting with humanity, coexisting with environment, coexisting with science and technology in urban housing design, and how to use these principles to create in a scientific way, which is to fully meet human ' s dwelling demand in accordance with the concrete of social economy and culture, in order to direct the architectural creative practice and provide scientific basis for creating urban housing in the future

    本文通過對城市住宅發展的歷史回顧和成因分析，探討了新世紀城市住宅的發展趨向；針對多元化的發展趨向，提出了設計思想的更新，包括從使用者需求出發，運用可持續發展思想以及與城市環境相協調三個方面；通過分析新世紀「適當住房」的內涵，提出了與人共生、與環境共生、與科技共生的創造原則，以及針對具體的社會經濟文化環境，充分滿足人的居住需求的科學的創造方法和基本途徑，從而指導創作實踐，並為今後的住宅設計提供理論依據。
  16. This thesis studies the theoretical basis of global trade of contemporary china and inspects the impact of both classical and neo - classical western trade theories on china ; while doing so, it traces the transition in chinese global trade views, strategic thinking and system. in all, this thesis will reveal the following relationships : global trade thinking by the leadership and the academia ; theoretical foundations and trade policies ; contemporary thinking on trade and socioeconomic development ; contemporary thinking on trade and the history of contemporary thinking on trade ; and the development of thinking on trade and basic guiding thinking

    並進一步得出結論：當代中國對外貿易思想發展過程中始終貫穿著從高度集中的計劃經濟和國家壟斷外貿管理體制向社會主義市場經濟過渡並與國際經貿通行規則接軌這一基本線索，在這思想發展演變過程中體現了以下幾個關系：三代黨和國家領導人的對外貿易思想與學術界學者的對外貿易思想的關系；當代中國對外貿易思想發展過程中理論研究與政策研究的關系；當代中國對外貿易思想與社會經濟發展的關系；當代中國對外貿易思想與中國對外貿易思想史的關系；當代中國對外貿易思想發展與基本指導思想的關系。
  17. This paper first approaches to subjects of yulin traditional houses on layout of courtyard, layout of interiors, structure and construction, artistic carving and it ' s cultural meaning in relation to peoples life - style and family structure of yulin region in ming and qing dynasties. secondly based on the analyzing of the causes of the formation of yulin traditional houses. the four aspects, namely, multi - nationality cultures, natural condition soci al environment and religion of yulin region in ming and qing dynasties about their influences on the development of yulin traditional houses, lastly, this paper probe briefly into the value of yulin traditional houses and analyzes the current situation of the houses and makes some suggestions on conserving and protecting of yulin traditional houses

    論文基於文化人類學方法首先結合榆林地區的家庭結構與生活方式對榆林四合院民居進行院落布局、室內布局、建築單體結構與構造、雕刻藝術與其文化意義全面闡述。然後基於對榆林四合院民居歷史成因分析的基礎上分析研究榆林地區的多民族文化性、自然環境、社會經濟狀況、人口特徵以及宗教信仰對榆林四合院民居的影響。從科學的角度肯定榆林四合院民居的價值，從而對榆林四合院民居保護提出建議。
  18. How to define the nature of the british north american colonies in terms of their economic development is the key to the understanding of the legal systems of these colonies from a historical perspective

    摘要關于英屬北美殖民地社會經濟屬何種性質的討論，涉及到對當時法律制度的歷史地位進行評價的問題，美國學術界在這些方面至今還存在很多爭議。
  19. To study impacts of tourism development on tvtr ' s society, economy and environment from the angle of residents " attitudes and explores some corresponding strategies will help enrich contents of tourism geography and tourism society, promote effective protection of tvtr, correctly deal with the contradiction between tourism development and protection at tvtr in possession of abundant heritages, enrich domestic case studies of resort residents " perception and attitudes with regard to tourism impacts, and provide some theoretical grounds for establishing tourism development planning, pe rfect community participation system at tourist destinations for the purpose of tourism sustainable development

    從居民態度的角度來分析傳統村鎮旅遊地發展對當地社區所造成的社會、經濟、環境影響並探討相應的開發策略，有助於進一步充實旅遊地理學、旅遊社會學的內容，促進傳統村鎮的有效保護，正確處理擁有眾多珍貴歷史文化遺產的傳統村鎮進行旅遊開發和保護之間的關系，同時豐富國內關于旅遊地居民對旅遊影響感知和態度的研究案例，為制定旅遊業發展規劃及建立和完善旅遊地社區參與機制、實現旅遊可持續發展提供理論依據，具有較強的實踐意義和理論價值。
  20. Development of tb situations in different places can also vary significantly due to their unique evolvement in socioeconomic conditions like population density, general hygiene awareness, nutritional level, living environment, economic well - being, etc. moreover, the epidemiological development of tb in different places probably started during different historical times which are decades or centuries from now, thus their manifestations at similar time point can be rather different

    另外，各地結核病情況的發展亦可以差別很大，因為結核病會因應各地不同的人口密度、普遍?生意識、營養水平、生活環境、經濟狀況等社會經濟條件而有獨特的發展。此外，各地結核病的流行病學發展很可能始於數十年甚或數百年前的不同的歷史時期。因此，各地在相近時點所呈現的情況可以差別頗大。
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