神經細胞再生 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shénjīngxìbāozàishēng]
神經細胞再生
英文
nerve cell regeneration- 神 : Ⅰ名詞1 (神靈) god; deity; divinity 2 (精神; 精力) spirit; mind 3 (神氣; 神情) expression; l...
- 經 : 經動詞[紡織] (把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線) warp
- 細 : 形容詞1 (條狀物橫剖面小) thin; slender 2 (顆粒小) in small particles; fine 3 (音量小) thin ...
- 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 (胞衣) afterbirth2 (同一個國家或民族的人) fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞(同胞...
- 再 : 副詞1 (又一次) another time; again; once more 2 (表示更加) still; further 3 (表示如果繼續怎...
- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 神經 : nerve; nervus
- 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
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Regenerated nerve fibers were organized into fascicles of various sizes that were clearly delimited by perineurial - like shells made by long and thin cytoplasmic processes of perineurial - like bipolar cells and by densely packed collagen fibrils
再生神經纖維呈大小不等的束狀分佈,神經束膜樣的雙極細胞的長而薄的胞突和緊密折疊的膠原纖維將這些神經纖維束清晰定界。The olfactory neuroepithelium undergoes continual neurogenesis and, after extensive lesions, fully regenerates to maintain sensory function. the stem cell population underlying this regenerative capacity remains elusive
嗅神經上皮可以進行連續的神經發生;遭受廣泛的損害以後,還可以充分地重建以保持嗅覺。人們還不清楚支撐這種再生能力的幹細胞數量。Human bone morphogenetic protein 3 is a member of tgf - b superfamily. lt can induce the differentiation of cartilage and bone tissue in mesenchymal cell. and is important to bone self - repairment and bone development during embryo morphogenesis. in addition, some other biological activities of hbmp - 3 have also been found. such as inducing development of embryo and stimulating differentiation of neural and blood cells. therefore, there is a great prospect in the use of hbmp - 3. there is trace content of hbmp - 3 in human body. it has been expressed in the expression system of eukaryotes and prokaryotes respectively, but its application is restricted because of defects in the process and modification after translation in prokaryotic cells and higher costs and lower yields existed in eukaryotic expression system
人骨形成蛋白3 ( hbmp - 3 )屬于tgf -超家族的一員,可以誘導間充質細胞分化為軟骨和骨,在胚胎時期骨骼發育和骨再生修復中起著重要的作用,而且對胚胎發育過程中中胚層的誘導和分化、造血組織的發育以及神經系統的發育和修復等都起著重要作用,因而hbmp - 3有廣闊的市場前景。它在人體內含量極微,盡管研究人員已經在原核細胞和真核細胞表達系統中分別進行了表達,但是由於原核表達系統缺乏翻譯后的加工修飾,真核表達系統存在成本高、產量低等特點,限制了其在臨床上的應用。In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science
本研究報告,重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序,報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在,以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型,研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型,建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究,首先按人體的器官功能,分解為206個功能單位,確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官,從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能,建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術,同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型,以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用,確定生命研究再生物質的重要性,確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性,確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值,同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告,以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片,展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術,本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻Efficiency : contain several minerals and micro elements, active spring, rose hips oil, micro molecule polypeptide and ceramide, instantly and constantly supply moisture, nutrition can effectively penetrate into deep skin, accelerate the formulation of collagen, activate cells regeneration, remove dry and fine lines, smoothen and nourish skin, balance water and oil and constantly moisturize skin
功效:富含多種礦物成份和微量元素、活泉水、玫瑰果油、小分子多肽、神經酰胺等,迅速持久補充肌膚水份,營養成份有效滲透肌膚內層,加速膠原蛋白的合成、激活細胞再生、減少干紋和細紋的產生,平滑、滋養肌膚;同時給肌膚長效保濕,令肌膚水油平衡、持久滋潤。Histomorphometry showed marked enhancement in nerve regeneration through allografts injected with schwann cells
組織形態測定法顯示,注射過雪旺細胞的同種異體移植物對神經再生有顯著的促進作用。Effect of hepatocyte growth factor on the promotion of in vitro spinal cord neurite regeneration
肝細胞生長因子促進脊髓組織塊離斷神經突起再生的體外觀察With the results of analysis of cells morphology and cell cycle determination, c. chinensis extract, inhibiting pc 12 cells proliferation, inducing neurite outgrowth, was testified. at the same time, c. chinensis extract can also amplify expression of neuroregenerating maker molecule, growth associated protein - 43, increase the activity of acetylcholinesterase in rat pheochromocytoma pc 12 cells
菟絲子提取物處理后的pc12細胞形態分析、免疫組化和細胞周期測定結果表明,菟絲子提取物不僅能抑制細胞分裂,誘導細胞分化、延伸大量突起,而且能促進神經元再生信號蛋白gap - 43的大量表達,提高乙酰膽堿脂酶( acetylcholinesterase , ache )的活性。So traditiona1 neura1 regrowth is just l imited in nerve fiber, inc1uding axon reprojection and synapse regrowth. in fact, scientists a1ways thought that mature brain neurona1 ce11 s cou1d not regenerate when the brain fu1ly deve1oped through almost the whoie twenty centure
因此,傳統意義上的神經再生只限於神經纖維再生,即神經元軸突的再生長及突觸重塑,而神經細胞在腦發育成熟停止后不能重新再生。The rationale regarding the use of the skeletal muscle tissue technique is the availability of a longitudinally oriented basal lamina and extracellular matrix components that direct and enhance regenerating nerve fibers
使用骨骼肌組織修復神經缺損的優點在於,它能夠提供縱向延展的基底膜和細胞外基質成分,這些物質都可以直接促進神經纖維的再生。These molecules are secreted into junctions called synapses, where nerve cells abut one another, and when they have done their job they are absorbed back into the cells that secreted them, a process called re - uptake
這類分子被分泌到神經細胞之間相鄰的突觸連接部位,當它們完成使命后便會通過再吸收作用被吸收回分泌產生了它們的細胞中。All the results of present study show that the factors secreted by the adult oecs can promote pc12 cell differentiation and protect it from zn2 + insult. our results support the possibility that the adult oecs can release factors beneficial for neuronal survival and neurite outgrowth, as a part of the mechanism of enhancing cns regeneration following their transplantation
我們的結果表明aocm可誘導pc細胞分化,並對高濃度硫酸鋅損傷的pc細胞有保護作用,提示體內移植的成年oecs可通過分泌對神經元有益的因子促進神經元和軸突再生。The conventional spinal fusion procedure, in which a bone graft ( harvested from patient s own pelvic bone ) is placed between vertebrae, aims to unite the adjacent vertebral bodies after several months of healing. fusion has been the traditional operation to alleviate neck and arm pain, a concept which is similar to that used in the welding in industry
醫生會從患者身上(一般為髖骨的部位)取出骨骼作移植物,填補受損的椎間盤,待數個月後骨骼細胞生長后,兩節脊椎便會自動融合,病人的神經或脊髓不再受壓,紓緩患者頸部及手臂痛楚。Although the skin, liver, heart, kidneys, lungs and blood can all generate new cells to replace damaged ones, at least to a limited extent, until recently scientists thought that such regenerative capacity did not extend to the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord
皮膚、肝臟、心臟、腎臟、肺臟以及血液雖然都可以製造新的細胞以取代損壞的舊細胞(起碼就某種程度而言) ,但直到最近,科學家都還認為,由腦與脊髓組成的神經系統缺乏這種再生的能力。Serial mixed lymphocyte assays demonstrated suppression of the recipient immune response to the donor antigen after pretreatment, but no additional neuroregenerative effect of donor alloantigen pretreatment
而混合淋巴細胞檢測則表明,預處理后受體對供體抗原的免疫反應被抑制,但供體的同種異體抗原對神經再生無促進作用。Experimental study of basic fibroblast growth factor on delayed peripheral nerve regeneration in rats
堿性成纖維細胞生長因子對大鼠晚期周圍神經再生作用的實驗研究分享友人