神經膠細胞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shénjīngjiāoxìbāo]
神經膠細胞 英文
glia cell
  • 神 : Ⅰ名詞1 （神靈） god; deity; divinity 2 （精神; 精力） spirit; mind 3 （神氣; 神情） expression; l...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 膠 : Ⅰ名詞1 （某些具有黏性的物質） glue; gum 2 （橡膠） rubber 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（用膠粘） st...
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 神經 : nerve; nervus
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Thus far we had confirmed that glia sense axon activity by taking in calcium

    至此我們確認了神經膠細胞是以鈣離子流入細胞的方式感知軸突的活動。
  2. Meanwhile physiologists and biochemists were finding that glia had receptors for many of the same neurotransmitters neurons use for synaptic communication, as well as most of the ion channels that enable neurons to fire action potentials

    同時，生理學家與生化學家也發現，神經膠細胞有受體，可以接受神經元用以做突觸溝通的許多神經傳遞物，它們也同樣有大多數神經元用來產生動作電位的離子通道。
  3. A model of how glia around an axon sense neuronal activity and then communicate to other glia residing at the axon ' s synapse was coming together

    有關圍繞軸突的神經膠細胞如何知道神經活性、然後告訴其他軸突突觸神經膠細胞的理論，在逐漸成形。
  4. Olfactory system is the few parts of the adult mammalian central nerve system where neural regeneration occurs all through life. oec is a kind of special glia located exclusively in the olfactory bulb, olfactory epithelium and olfactory nerve. it shares many properties of both astrocytes and schwann cells

    嗅神經鞘細胞（ olfactoryensheathingcells ， oecs ）是專一的分佈在嗅神經，嗅上皮，嗅球的一種特殊的神經膠質細胞，兼具中樞神經系統（ centralnervesystem ， cns ）星形膠質細胞和外周神經系統（ peripherynervesystem ， pns ）雪旺氏細胞的特性。
  5. Factor inducing the migration of neural stem cells in the supernatant of c6 glioma cells

    6膠質瘤細胞培養上清誘導神經幹細胞遷移的初步研究
  6. Neural stem cells can be induced to differentiate into neuronic cells by atra, vd3 and dex, and into astrocytes by bmp - 2 ; atra and bmp - 2 antagonize each other. 3

    神經幹細胞能被atra 、 vd3和dex誘導形成神經元樣細胞，被bmp一2誘導形成星形膠質細胞， atra與bmp一2作用相互拮抗
  7. Epigenetic alterations in cell - type - specific gene expression control the transition of neural stem cells ( nscs ) from predominantly neurogenic to predominantly gliogenic phases of differentiation, but how this switch occurs is unclear

    細胞類型特異的基因表達之表觀遺傳學改變控制著神經幹細胞由神經元發生為主向膠質細胞發生為主的轉變，但是這一時相的切換機制還不清楚。
  8. Presumably, the influx in glial cells would also activate enzymes that would marshal a response

    鈣離子流入神經膠細胞大概也會活化能引起反應的酵素。
  9. Clues came from previous work on other glial cells in the brain known as astrocytes

    先前針對腦中一種叫星狀細胞的神經膠細胞所做的研究，提供了一些線索。
  10. Primary intrinsic gangliogliomas of the brainstem are exceedingly unusual

    摘要原發性腦干神經節細胞神經膠質瘤是一種非常罕見的腫瘤。
  11. Amazingly, by firing to communicate with other neurons, an axon could instruct the readout of genes in a glial cell and thus influence its behavior

    令人驚奇的是，軸突藉著動作電位來與其他神經元溝通，而能夠指揮神經膠細胞的基因表現，進而影響其行為。
  12. In the past several years, sensitive imaging tests have shown that neurons and glia engage in a two - way dialogue from embryonic development through old age

    過去數年來，靈敏的造影實驗已經指出，從胚胎發育到老年，神經元與神經膠細胞一直都保持雙向溝通。
  13. And the most recent work shows that glia also communicate among themselves, in a separate but parallel network to the neural network, influencing how well the brain performs

    最近的研究也指出，神經膠細胞可以在平行但不同於神經網路的另一個網路中互相溝通，影響腦功能的表現。
  14. Glia influence the formation of synapses and help to determine which neural connections get stronger or weaker over time ; such changes are essential to learning and to storing long - term memories

    神經膠細胞會影響突觸的形成，也會幫助決定神經連結隨時間而增強或減弱，這種變化是學習與儲存長期記憶所必需的。
  15. But how could the glia in our experiment be detecting the neuronal firing, given that the axons made no synaptic connections with the glia and the axonal glia were nowhere near the synapse

    不過軸突並沒有突觸與神經膠細胞接觸，而且軸突上的神經膠細胞又離突觸那麼遠，我們實驗中的神經膠細胞如何才能夠偵測神經元的活性呢？
  16. Quantitative data indicated that throughout the entire potic nerve, the number of nerve fibers was significantly decreased in the non - uniform area, whereas the neuroglial cells and blood vessels were predominantly increased

    定量分析結果指出，于整條視神經的非均等分佈之區域，神經纖維的數目有意義的減少，但其內之神經膠細胞及血管的數目，則有明顯的增加。
  17. Glia, even though they outnumber nerve cells nine to one, were thought to have only a maintenance role : bringing nutrients from blood vessels to neurons, maintaining a healthy balance of ions in the brain, and warding off pathogens that evaded the immune system

    雖然神經膠細胞的數目是神經元數目的九倍，但被認為只扮演維護的角色：將血管里的養份輸送給神經元、維持腦中適當的離子平衡，以及抵抗侵入免疫系統的病原。
  18. Scientists have known that neural stem cells play a key role in both embryonic and postnatal mice, driving the development of specialized cells within the brain such as neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymal cells

    科學家們已經知道神經幹細胞在胚胎和出生后小鼠均扮演著重要角色，推動著大腦具體細胞的發育例如神經元、星形細胞，膠質細胞和室管膜細胞。
  19. Neural stem cells is a kind of stem cells defined as neural cells with the potential to self - renew and to generate all the different cell types of the nervous system following differentiation : astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, neurons

    神經幹細胞是一類具有分化為神經元、星形膠質細胞、少突膠質細胞潛能，並能自我增殖的多能幹細胞。
  20. Neural stem cells ( nscs ) are some cells that not only can maintain the capacity for self - renewal and provide plenty of cells of the cns but also can differentiate into neurons, astrocytes or oligodendrocytes

    神經幹細胞是指具有分化為神經元、星形膠質細胞、少突膠質細胞能力的、能自我更新並足以提供大量腦組織細胞的細胞。
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