票價變動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [piàojiàbiàndòng]
票價變動 英文
fare changes
  • : 名詞1 (作為憑證的紙片) ticket 2 (選票) ballot 3 (鈔票) bank note; bill 4 (強盜綁架去用做抵...
  • : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
  • 票價 : the price of a ticket; admission fee; entrance fee; ticket price
  1. This paper concentrrates on two cardinal points to expand as following : 1. the frame of reference ; a stock market / stock - the reference guide line ( 1 ) the essence of the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference : by compering with the change of price relations of the reference guide line which bears correlatitivity to the reference guide line. according to the using laws of the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference to determinant or forecast the price change trdends of the stock market

    本文的撰寫主要基於如下兩點對股股市的認識理解、研究工作展開: 1 、參照系:目標股市股?參照指標參照繫系數法的實質是:通過比較與具有相關關系的參照指標的比關系的,按照參照繫系數法的運用法則,來判定預測目標股市的趨勢。
  2. The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity

    本研究的結論是: 1 )中國股市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度,且2 3的股不能流通,流通股規模很小,存在著股股利事件后的快速「填權」效應,使股格快速回升,股股利發放事件的稀釋格作用無法發揮,也就無法達到「最適格」 ; 2 )中國股市的買賣差的含義發生了化,不再是實際交易成本的反映,只是可能交易成本的反映,因而很大程度上代表了股的波意願,並不具有完全意義上的流性含義。 3 )就換手率而言,它既是流性的衡量指標,也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流性的一個側面,在中國衡量流性是有缺陷的。
  3. In the payment of such a note, gold would appear to be more invariable in its value than silver.

    就這張期的支付來說,與銀比較,金又似乎不易於
  4. If one know the ascending ability of the value of a company, he can know the direction of the fluctuation of the price of the stock

    如果知道一個公司的值增長能力,則為判斷公司方向提供了依據,從而為判斷股格的波方向提供了可能。
  5. We quote the main indices of the world, and compare their specialty of formation. considering the evolution of chinese index of stock, we try to emphasize the indices prevailing in china market, especially in shanghai stock market

    我國現有的反映總體市場行情的指數採用總股本作為權重計算指數,能否十分確切、及時地表徵流通市場股格的態演
  6. As different as the numbers and the types are in the stock market, the index of stock can be classified by composite index, ingredient index and classified index

    格指數作為證券市場指數最重要的一種類型,它是度量和測定股市場整體平均股程度和股市總體狀況的基本指標。
  7. The high p / e ratio has confused the financial order, has strengthened financial risks, hinder the growth of the real economy, not benefit the forming of correct investment concept, encourage behavior of speculating, cause inefficient distribution full play of function. we can reduce the high p / e ratio, suppress the p / e ratio to increase, by improving the management level, perfecting stock right structure and administration structure of the listed company, strengthening supervision of the listed company, stopping up all sorts of abnormal behavior of the stock market, perfecting the stock market system, trying one ' s best to reduce the government ' s intervention, changing means of the government interfere etc. then the china stock market can get lasting, healthy development

    解決好我國股市市盈率過高的現象,可以從以下幾方面著手提高上市公司的經營水平,增強其盈利能力是降低股市場市盈率的跟本;完善上市公司的股權結構,解決中國上市公司「一股獨大」的問題;要完善上市公司的治理結構,健全董事會制度是核心,發揮監事會職能實現權力制衡,構造適合中國國情的監督機關,對經營者激勵與約束同等重要,強化經營者的激勵和約束,讓利益相關者行起來;加強監管,堵絕股市場的種種不規范現象,對莊家的運作強化監管,對其違法違規行為加大懲治力度是促使中國股市持續、穩健發展所採取的必要措施;同時完善股市場的制度建設,完善的退市機制,盡早推出確實可行的股格指數期貨市場;盡量減少政府的干預,轉干預手段等。
  8. ( 5 ) in analyzing the cases of information asymmetry issue of listed companies, the dissertation simplifies the theory raised by foster, the american accountant and economist, boly, brown, etc, explaining the influence on the price fluctuation caused by the ration of share distribution, share transfers, etc. the dissertation holds the opinion that the basic risky coefficient and systematic coefficient in sharp model can be easily calculated by comparing the practical interest rate of one particular stock to the interest rate of the whole stock market during the same period

    ( 5 )本文在對上市公司信息不對稱問題的實證分析中,簡化了美國會計師、經濟學家福斯特、威克利、鮑利、布朗等人對上市公司派、送、轉股比例對股市場的研究的市場模型,認為通過研究某支股在某個具體時間內的實際收益率和相同的時間內股市場的實際收益率,就可以方便地定出夏普模型中的基礎性風險系數和系統性風險系數。
  9. The empirical model proves that the changes of stock prices have not been one of the greatest factors which influence investment and consumption

    實證結果表明利率對股化的解釋能力較強,說明短期內利率下調是股格上漲的主要原因。這與
  10. First, we examine whether the momentum strategies and contrarian strategies can create significant profits under different formulation horizons and holding horizons, whether past factors ( market return, characteristic of individual stock ) can provide an important implication about the profits of momentum and contrarian strategies. second, we discuss the reasons for the significant profits of momentum or contrarian strategies, including seasonality, cross - sectional risk factors, time - varying risk premium, industry momentum, and stock underreaction, overreaction, and random walk. third, we discuss the link of time series predictability of stock returns and momentum profits, including stock underreation, overreaction, delayed reaction, and time - varying risk premium

    研究目的有四:其一,探討中國股市執行慣性策略或反向策略的顯著獲利模式及與各狀態因子(市場及個股狀態)的關系;其二,全面分析中國股市慣性與反向效應之潛在成因,包括截面風險因素、季節因素、時的風險溢、行業慣性效應以及行為金融模型與conradandkaul ( 1998 )的隨機遊走觀點之爭論;其三,構建非效率市場之股格運方程,並基於此,規范地演進慣性效應之時序生成途徑,包括反應不足、過度反應、滯后反應以及風險溢的時性;其四,探討中國股市中投資者的特殊信息反應模式,並以此來解讀中國股市的中短期過度反應與反應不足的現象,以及個股間的超前一滯后關系的表現模式及形成機理。
  11. Stock market is full of risk. the author attempts to forecast stock price and guide the investment effectively by investigating the potential low of stock price, which is a timely waved series

    證券市場幻莫測,作者試圖找出股格這一時序列的運行規律,從而對股進行預測、對股投資行為做出有效指導。
  12. These include financial services applications think about a trading station that displays stock price updates, initiates trades based on changes in prices or the execution of other orders, reports on the status of orders, and so on, news - wire service applications, and supply - chain applications

    這些包括財務服務應用程序(請考慮一個證券交易所,它顯示股格更新,根據化或其它訂單的執行來啟交易,報告訂單狀態等等) ,新聞發送服務應用程序以及供應鏈應用程序。
  13. In theory, the change of interest rate impacts on the change of stock price to negative way

    理論上,利率將對股格形成負向的沖擊。
  14. Ing financial expert advised that we should regularly review our financial plan and seek advice from financial consultant to see if we need to adjust our investment plan due to fluctuation of stock market in order to avoid making loss

    Ing理財專家認為應該每年檢視自己的財務計劃,及咨詢專業理財顧問的意見,因為當中所投資的股基金等格會不停,定期評估有助買家作出適當調整,不致錯失賺錢機會或導致損失。
  15. The models of the stock price fluctuation is a mathematics model discribing the fluctuation of the stock price, it is all along the question financial scholars research over a long period of time, the models existing at present are mainly the model of randonm walk and the model of lognormal distribution etc. economists analyse the two models by authentic proof, which indicates that this two models do not fully qualify the actual stock market. in view of the above - mentioned facts, at the time some scholar have studied a new model of the stock price that even conforms to the actual stock market - that is the model of lognormal distribution

    格波模型是用於描述股格波的數學模型,一直是金融學者們長期研究的問題。目前存在的模型主要有隨機遊走模型、對數正態模型等,鑒于股的隨機遊走模型和對數正態模型均經過實證分析,表明不完全符合現實的股市場,目前理論研究者提出一種更符合實際股市場的股模型-股源模型(文[ 5 ]的作者將股異常化帶來的短期收益率函數附加在幾何brown運上,推廣了對數正態模型)及研究出了另一種混合形式下(見文[ 15 ] )的期權定方程。
  16. In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short - term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets ( risk security non - risk security are included ) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio theory. finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. in chapter 4, the intra - information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market - maker model and expected model under non - perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra - information and intra - information on the security price is discussed

    第三章將債券的格均衡劃分為兩大基本類型,建立了債券與短期利率的邊際方程,運用組合原理分析債券與其它資產(包括風險證券和無風險證券)的格均衡關系,通過比較收益原理建立了債券以市場均衡收益為折現參數的值方程,並通過實證檢驗了該模型的合理性;第四章,分析了內部信息與格的傳導原理,建立了非完全信息市場條件下格傳遞信息的做市商模型和預期模型,並討論外部信息與內部信息對股格影響的非一致性。
  17. If the elements of stock option plan have changed, it is necessary to re - recognize the value of the stock option, and the value way should be the fair value based method

    在等待期內如果所確認的股期權報酬費用的可行權股數、公允值等發生則應予以調整,即予以股期權的再確認。
  18. From the most common perspective of seo, this paper researched the changes of prices of shares before and after the notice day. using capm model on analyzing the market value of the portfolio yield and beta value to certificate the company ' s stock performance, it shows that the variables of the classic theory lack explain ability for the unusual price fluctuations

    本文從配股這種最普遍的再融資方式出發,通過研究配股公告日前後股格的化,運用capm模型對市場組合收益率和貝塔值對配股公司的股表現進行了驗證,發現經典理論中的解釋量對股的異常波缺乏足夠的說服力。
  19. The introduction black - scholes models still assumed, namely the introduction of modern process ( wiener process, also called brownian motion ) to save the stock yield random fluctuations, weak markets and the effectiveness of the use of consistent share of the techniques ( ( markov property ) to describe the stock price change random process, the use of risk - neutral pricing theory through the analysis of the nature of asset price process martingale, established european style to the value of stock options with mathematical models

    本文仍然引入black - scholes的模型假定,也即引入維納過程( wienerprocess , alsocalledbrownianmotion )來刻畫股收益率的隨機波,採用與弱型市場有效性相一致的股的馬爾可夫性( markovproperty )來描述股化的隨機過程,運用風險中性定理論,通過分析資產格過程鞅的性質,建立了歐式再裝股期權值的數學模型。
  20. 4. after changing the short - term profit function to possion jump process, in the view of that the derivated partial differential equation of the option pricing which different from black - scholes partial differential equation still is that interest rate is constant ( 4. 2 ), the model which does not accord with the real market under the assumption. at last, we derivat a new model of option pricing whoso profit rate is possion jump process under stochastic interest rate ( 5. 13 ), this model not only changes the form of the short - term profit function of the stock price model and avaids the simplization of the profit rate function the unusual flunction sources bring about, but also relaxes the basis assumption of black - scholes option pricing model and makes that the partial differential equation builds the foundation which even approaches the actual market

    4 、將短期收益率函數由確定函數修改為possion跳躍過程后,文[ 15 ]推導出的期權定偏微分方程(見方程4 . 2 )雖然推廣了black - scholes期權定偏微分方程,但此時依舊假設利率是常數,這與實際生活中的不符,我們研究了一個隨機利率下短期收益率函數是possion跳躍過程的期權定模型(見5 . 13 ) ,該模型既改了股格波源模型中短期收益率函數的形式,避免了異常波源帶來的收益率函數的簡單化。
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