私人收益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sīrénshōuyì]
私人收益 英文
private benefit
  • 私 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （個人的） personal; private 2 （自私） selfish 3 （暗地裡; 私下） secret; private 4 （...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 私人 : 1. （個人的） private; personal 2. （自己的人） one's own man; personal friends or relatives
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  1. Partners in private - equity firms benefit from a tax break on their earnings

    私募基金的合資人受益於破產稅收的利益。
  2. Private proponent has the right to develop adjoining property of an infrastructure to enjoy external benefits that the primary investments creates e. g. higher property values or commercial development rights

    -私營提議人有權開發與基礎設施相毗鄰的地產，並享有其主要投資所帶來的外部收益如地產增值或是商業發展權。
  3. Leveraged loans, which are mainly used to fund private equity - backed takeovers, and high - yield, or junk - rated, bonds accounted for 34 per cent of the total, up 8 percentage points from the same period last year

    高利息貸款（主要用於為私人股本支持的收購交易融資）和高收益率債券（也稱垃圾債券）佔全部融資額的34 % ，較去年同期上升8個百分點。
  4. Control right has incentive effect on the entrepreneur so long he ensures his private benefits from that right, however, since the creditor may use control right to safeguard his returns in the case of moral hazard, it commits a encashment promise to the creditor as well

    摘要在控制權具有私人收益的情況下，它對于企業家具有激勵作用；同時，由於存在道德風險，債權人可以運用控制權來保障自己的回報，因此，控制權對于債權人又具有承兌作用。
  5. This paper firstly analyses general theories of venture capital investment, focusing on the features of the investment object of venture capital investment, including particularity, high venture capital, high profitability, long - term, strategic cooperation and periodicity, etc. this paper also introduces the venture capital investment development process in america from the early stage controlled by private or banker to the investment bank in 1980s ; and the development process in europe from the venture capital fund in the early stage to the venture capital investment association founded by the venture capital investment fund in 1980s to the venture capital investment union in 1990s ; and the development process in japan of three establishing - business investment surges

    本文從風險投資的一般理論入手，重點闡述了風險投資的投資對象的特殊性、高風險性、高收益性、長期性、戰略合作性及再循環性等特徵。分析了美國早期由私人或銀行家掌控的風險投資到80年代投資銀行的參與歷程；歐洲由初期風險投資基金到80年代成立的風險投資協會以及90年代風險投資聯盟的發展歷程；日本三次創業投資高潮的發展歷程。從風險投資的實質角度；風險資金的運作角度以及風險投資順利運行角度三方面證明政府支持風險投資的原因，指出風險投資的發展離不開政府的大力支持。
  6. Benefit-cost analysis can also be used by government analysts to evaluate the effects of private investment.

    收益一成本分析也能被政府分析者們用以估算私人投資效果。
  7. The licensing conditions prescribe the maximum duration of a lottery sale. the conditions also specify that lottery proceeds should not be appropriated to any individual ( s ) for private gain purpose

    牌照條件除了訂明售賣獎券的最長期限外，亦訂明獎券活動的收益不得撥給任何個別人士作為私有利益。
  8. For example, bidding managers might overpay for acquisitions that bring them private benefits of control ; a fluid takeover market might enable management to escalate their empire building, and not just stop excessive corporate expansion ( shleifer and vishny, 1997 )

    例如，投標管理人可能會在收購中因私人利益而過高出價；一個不成熟的收購市場可能會給管理人提供逐步擴大個人絕對控制的機會，而不是恰當地停止公司的過度擴張。
  9. According to the european private equity and venture capital association, investments in “ early stage ” european ventures have in total made no money for their investors over the past 20 years, whereas later - stage ventures have provided 6 % annual returns

    根據歐洲私人股份與風險投資協會的數據，在過去的20年裡，歐洲風險投資在「早期項目」上為他們的投資人賺到的收益總合為零，而稍晚期的風投項目則有6 %的年回報率。
  10. The experts who agree with tax incentive to reorganizations believe, asset reorganizations are beneficial in their role as restructures of the industry, a tax subsidy to reorganizations may be socially optimal. implicit in this reasoning would then be that the private market system fails to produce the optimal amount of reorganizations, especially in the country which has a lot of small and middle - sized enterprises. as auerbach and reishus said that asset reorganizations could improve the efficiency by eliminating tax loss

    贊同給予稅收激勵政策的學者認為，資產重組在產業結構中發揮著有益作用，對資產重組行為的稅收補貼是社會性優化，私人市場體制無法產生最優的資產重組數量，尤其是在中小型企業比例重的國家，中小企業在生產、銷售、人力資源、財務及研製開發上往往無法發揮規模經濟的效益，公司籍由資產重組擴大規模經營與提高競爭能力，則是企業立足於國際經濟舞臺的重要經營策略之一，也是政府提供稅收激勵措施所欲達成的政策目標。
  11. The second chapter of the dissedehon analyses the economic impetus of non - governmental invesboent in higher educahon. research shows that the overall benefits of higher education have given a sound explanation of the keen needs for higher education in china, though the private profit of higher education is quite low. the “ production ” of higher education must be socialized and marketoriented

    第二章對民間高等教育投資的經濟動力進行了分析，研究認為，雖然私人收益率很低，但高等教育的綜合收益足以解釋我國當前強烈的高等教育需求：高等教育「生產」必須社會化、市場化，這是民間高等教育投資的主要渠道；民辦高校大規模投資需要公共資助或政策扶持。
  12. Finally, from the aspect of expecting efficient cost, the difference among controllers seizing the controlling private gains, the absolute level of seizure and the attribution of related variable imposes important effect on the expecting efficient cost of the corporate control transference

    第四，從預期效率成本比較方面來看，控制者間在攫取控制權私人收益方面的差異及其絕對水平以及相關變量的分佈特點都對控制權轉讓的預期效率成本產生重大影響。
  13. We must adopt some effective measures to make up such external loss to impel marginal private profit approaching marginal social profit

    因此必須採取有效手段來彌補這種創新外溢損失，促使技術創新的邊際私人收益率逼近邊際社會收益率。
  14. " tax - synergy " may affect the financial decisions of the firms so that investments are undertaken, which would not have been made without taxation. if asset reorganizations of other companies are favored, for example, the tax system is not neutral in this respect. one may call this the absence of " reorganization - neutrality " in the tax system

    反對給予稅收激勵政策的學者則認為，資產重組中的要約溢價主要來源於稅收節約，稅收引致的財務協同效應對公司投資決策產生影響，這種稅制的「缺乏中性」將導致私人收益和社會收益的偏離，產生效率損失。
  15. First of all, from the point of view of income, the two differentiate correspondingly in educational social income and personal income. secondly, from the point of view of resource distribution, the two part correspondingly in two kinds of education resource distribution ways of the government and market. at last, from the point of view of public products theory, the two differentiate correspondingly in educational public products attribute and private products attribute

    首先，從收益的角度看，二者分別對應于教育的社會收益與個人收益；其次，從資源配置的角度看，二者分別對應于政府與市場兩種教育資源配置方式；最後，從公共產品理論的角度看，二者分別對應于教育的公共產品屬性與私人產品屬性。
  16. Because not all of the outputs of innovation belong to enterprises that do innovation, the amount of innovation when marginal private profit equals marginal cost must be less than that when marginal social profit equals marginal cost

    由於技術創新產出的非獨占性，創新者不能完全攫取創新的全部收益，從而基於邊際私人收益等於邊際成本決定的私人最優創新水平必然小於社會最優創新水平。
  17. The formation of rights of control of chinese companies on the market is the result of compulsory variation of system. in a company, collaction of control can influence the realization of stockholder value ’ s maxization, because only the people possessing rights of control are able to obtain private benefits. in the market of modern countries, because the rights of stockholder circulate generally, and the market of rihts of control is also very developed. but now, in our country, non - circulating stocks take up above 70 % in our country ’ stucture of rights of stockholder. under this kind of “ shareholder strcture ” backround, the market of rights of control is only some market excluded formal matket

    中國上市公司控制權形成是制度強制變遷的結果，在一個公司內控制權的配置會影響到股東價值最大化的實現，因為擁有控制權的人會得到控制權的私人收益，在發達國家的證券市場由於股權一般都是流通的，其控制權市場也較為發達，但在我國目前的股權結構中，非流通股佔了70 %以上，在這種「股權分置」的背景下控制權市場只是場外市場，控制權市場的不發達並不能忽視了我國的上市公司的控制權，特別是在證券市場不斷深化改革的過程中，控制權問題日益突出。
  18. Highlights include selections from the collections of mr. & mrs. tony miller and mr. humphrey hui, and loans from other private collectors, as well as the prestigious public collections from the baur collections in geneva and the shanghai museum

    展品精選自海內外公私收藏，主要是?學禮伉儷及誦先芬室藏品，增益以其他私人收藏，及博物館藏品如日內瓦鮑氏東方藝術館及上海博物館藏品等。
  19. An interesting new washington state court suit raises an important question : if a retailer benefits from collecting personally identifiable information about its customers, does it have a corresponding duty to use such data to alert its customers that products they ' ve bought have been recalled for health or safety reasons

    華盛頓洲法院的一起有趣的訴訟提出了一個非常重要的問題：如果零售商從其收集的顧客之可確認的私人信息中獲益的話，那麼當顧客購買的產品因為健康或安全問題被找回時，它是否有相應的義務利用這些數據來警示顧客？
  20. Abstract ： after the discussion of the major distinctions between urban management and firm managing in goal, mode and object, the major contradictions existing in the governmental behavior in managing city are analyzed, including : ( 1 ) the contradiction between the governmental goal and maximization goal of social and economic interests ; ( 2 ) the contradiction the private interests of the government ? employees and the public interests ; ( 3 ) the unity and contradiction between economic interests, raising money and the long societal interests and justice

    摘要：在指出城市經營與企業經營在經營目的、經營方式和經營對象上的根本區別的基礎上，分析了當前城市經營中政府行為存在的主要矛盾: 1 、政府的行政化目標與經濟社會利益最大化目標的矛盾; 2 、政府部門及其組成人員的私人利益與公共利益的矛盾; 3 、城市經營中的經濟收益、籌資目標與全社會長期利益及社會公平的統一與矛盾。
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