科佐庫 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kēzuǒkù]
科佐庫 英文
cozocu
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  1. Far from doing anything of the sort, he used his power to select out of all the various courses open to him the stupidest and most pernicious of all. of all the different things napoleon might have donespending the winter in moscow, going to petersburg, going to nizhni - novgorod, going back a little more to the north or to the south, by the road kutuzov afterwards tookno course one can imagine could have been more ruinous for his army as the sequel proved than the one napoleon actually did adopt ; that is, the course of staying in moscow till october, letting the troops plunder the town, then in hesitation leaving a garrison behind, marching out of moscow, going to meet kutuzov and not giving battle, turning to the right and going as far as maley yaroslavets, again refusing to risk a battle, and finally retreating, not by the road kutuzov had taken, but by mozhaisk and the smolensk route through devastated country

    可供拿破崙選擇的道路有：在莫科斯過冬，向彼得堡進軍，向下諾夫哥羅德進軍，向北或者向南庫圖佐夫后來所走的那條路撤退，可是，再也想不出比拿破崙做的更愚蠢更有害的事了，那就是，在莫斯科停留到十月底，任由部隊搶劫這個城市，后來，又動搖不定是否留下守備隊，就退出了莫斯科，接近了庫圖佐夫，卻不進行戰斗，接著轉向右方，走近小雅羅斯拉維茨，又失掉了試行突破的機會，不走庫圖佐夫走的那條大路，而沿著被破壞了的斯摩棱斯克大路向莫扎伊斯克退卻，結果證明，再也想不出比這更愚蠢對軍隊更有害的事情了。
  2. On the evening of the 1st of september, count rastoptchin had come away from his interview with kutuzov mortified and offended at not having been invited to the council of war, and at kutuzovs having taken no notice of his offer to take part in the defence of the city, and astonished at the new view of things revealed to him in the camp, in which the tranquillity of the city and its patriotic fervour were treated as matters of quite secondary importance, if not altogether irrelevant and trivial. mortified, offended, and astonished at all this, count rastoptchin had returned to moscow

    九月一日晚，同庫圖佐夫會面之後，拉斯托普欽伯爵感到傷心，認為受了凌辱，因為他未被邀請參加軍事會議，庫圖佐夫對他所提出關于參加保衛古都的建議未予注意同時，他還對大本營向他表示的一個新看法感到震驚，持這一看法，古都保持平靜，古都的愛國熱情等不僅是次要的，而且是全無必要的，微不足的，為所有這一切傷心，受辱和震驚的拉斯托普欽伯爵回到了莫斯科。
  3. Instead of the elaborately planned campaign of attack, in accordance with the principles of the modern science of strategy, the plan of which had been communicated to kutuzov during his sojourn in vienna by the austrian hofkriegsrath, the sole aimalmost a hopeless onethat remained now for kutuzov was to avoid losing his army, like mack at ulm, and to effect a junction with the fresh troops marching from russia

    庫圖佐夫在維也納期間，奧國軍事參議院曾經送交他一份依據新科學規律酌情擬定的進攻性戰略方案，但是目前庫圖佐夫部下向他提出的一項近乎難以達到的目標卻已摒除以上的戰略，其旨意在於聯合來自俄國的軍隊，不重蹈馬克在烏爾姆近郊損兵折將全軍被殲的覆轍。
  4. He told kutuzov that he had come here, for since moscow was no more, the army was all that was left

    他向庫圖佐夫說，莫斯科故都已經不存在了，剩下的唯有軍隊。
  5. It was so utterly impossible that even if some insane commander were to give orders for a battle, all that would follow would be a muddle, and no battle would be fought. there would be no battle, because all the officers in command, not merely recognised the position to be impossible, but were only engaged now in discussing what was to be done after the inevitable abandonment of that position. how could officers lead their men to a field of battle which they considered it impossible to hold

    從這些人的所有談話中，庫圖佐夫看到一點：保衛莫斯科是沒有任何兵力上的可能性的，照其意義充分講來就是如此，即是說，其不可能的程度很大，假如哪個昏聵的總司令下達了作戰命令，也只會出現一場混亂，而戰斗仍不會發生不會發生，是因為高級軍官不僅承認據守之不可能，而且在談話中只討論無疑要放棄這場防守戰之後的事態。
  6. The old man, as experienced in court methods as in warfarewho in the august of that year had been chosen commander - in - chief against the tsars will, who had dismissed the grand duke and heir - apparent from the army, and acting on his own authority, in opposition to the tsars will, had decreed the abandonment of moscowunderstood at once now that his day was over, that his part was played out, and that his supposed power was no more

    庫圖佐夫是一位在宮廷里和在軍隊里都有豐富經驗的老者。就是這個庫圖佐夫，在本年八月違背皇上的意願而被選為總司令，也就是他把皇儲和大公調離軍隊，也還是他，憑著自己的權力，違背皇上的旨意，放棄了莫斯科，如今的這個庫圖佐夫立刻明白，他的那個時代已經完結了，他手中的這種虛假權力已不復存在。
  7. Persons who are accustomed to suppose that plans of campaigns and of battles are made by generals in the same way as any of us sitting over a map in our study make plans of how we would have acted in such and such a position, will be perplexed by questions why kutuzov, if he had to retreat, did not take this or that course, why he did not take up a position before fili, why he did not at once retreat to the kaluga road, leaving moscow, and so on

    有的人慣于認為，整個戰爭以至各戰役的計劃，都是由統帥這樣制訂的，即像我們每人一樣，坐在辦公室看地圖，設想他如何如何指揮這場那場戰役；對于這些人，各種問題就提出來啦：為什麼庫圖佐夫撤退時的行動不如何如何；為什麼他在撤至菲利前不穩住陣腳；為什麼放棄莫斯科后他不立即撤至卡盧日斯卡雅公路等等。
  8. From that time up to the end of the campaign, all kutuzovs activity was limited to trying by the exercise of authority, by guile and by entreaties, to hold his army back from useless attacks, manuvres, and skirmishes with the perishing enemy

    自從獲悉法國人撤出莫斯科直至戰役結束，庫圖佐夫的全部活動是：用權力計謀勸告來阻止軍隊打無益的進攻運動戰與行將滅亡的敵人沖突。
  9. Which was rightdolgorukov and weierother ? or kutuzov and langeron and the others, who did not approve of the plan of attackhe did not know. but had it really been impossible for kutuzov to tell the tsar his views directly

    是誰說得對：是多爾戈魯科夫和魏羅特爾呢，還是庫圖佐夫朗熱隆和其他不贊成進攻計劃的人呢，他不知道。
  10. To kutuzov, his object was as clear as daylight : in case of the defence being unsuccessful, to throw the blame on kutuzov, who had brought the army as far as the sparrow hills without a battle ; in case of its being successful, to claim the credit ; in case of it not being attempted, to clear himself of the crime of abandoning moscow

    庫圖佐夫明白如晝地看到了他的目的：如果保衛戰失敗把過失推給庫圖佐夫，是他不戰而回師麻雀山，但假如成功呢則記在自己帳上，要是不採納建議么則可為自己開脫放棄莫斯科的罪責。
  11. When count rastoptchin galloped up to him at yautsky bridge, and reproached him personally with being responsible for the loss of moscow, and said : didnt you promise not to abandon moscow without a battle ? kutuzov answered : and i am not abandoning moscow without a battle, although moscow was in fact already abandoned

    拉斯托普欽伯爵在雅烏茲橋上向庫圖佐夫提到關于莫斯科陷落的錯誤時說： 「您不是保證過不經戰斗決不放棄的嗎？ 」庫圖佐夫回答道： 「不經過戰斗，我是不會放棄莫斯科的， 」雖然那時莫斯科已經放棄了。
  12. Michaud respectfully gave the message he had been commanded to give from kutuzov, that is, that there was no possibility of fighting before moscow, and that seeing there was no chance but either to lose the army and moscow or to lose moscow alone, the commander - in - chief had been obliged to choose the latter

    米紹恭敬地稟報了庫圖佐夫的命令他轉達的內容，即：在莫斯科城下作戰是不可能的，因為二者必擇其一，或則損失軍隊又損失莫斯科，或則只損失莫斯科，陸軍元帥應該選擇後者。
  13. After dismissing the generals, kutuzov sat a long while with his elbows on the table, pondering that terrible question : when, when had it become inevitable that moscow should be abandoned

    打發了將軍們之後，庫圖佐夫長久地用臂肘支撐著桌子坐著，老想著那個可怕的問題： 「什麼時候，究竟什麼時候，終于決定了莫斯科要放棄？
  14. When shtcherbinin galloped up from the left flank with the report of the capture of the flche, and semyonovskoye by the french, kutuzov, guessing from the sounds of the battlefield and shtcherbinins face, that the news was bad, got up as though to stretch his legs, and taking shtcherbinin by the arm drew him aside

    當謝爾比寧從左翼馳來報告法軍占領凸角堡和謝苗諾夫斯科耶村的時候，庫圖佐夫從戰場上傳來的聲音和謝爾比寧的臉色猜到，消息是不好的，他好像要活動活動腿腳，站起身，挽起謝爾比寧的臂膀，把他拉到一邊。
  15. If military leaders were guided by reasonable considerations only, it would seem that it must have been clear to napoleon that in advancing two thousand versts into the heart of the country and giving battle, with the probable contingency of losing a quarter of his men, he was going to certain destruction ; and that it must have been equally clear to kutuzov that in accepting that battle and risking the loss of a fourth of his army, he would infallibly lose moscow

    如果兩位統帥均以理智為指南，拿破崙似乎應當明白，深入俄國兩千俄里，在很有可能損失四分之一軍隊的情況下發動一場大戰，他必將趨于毀滅庫圖佐夫也似乎同樣應當明白，冒著損失四分之一軍隊的軍隊應戰，他準會失掉莫斯科。
  16. Just as prince andrey met nesvitsky and zherkov, there came towards them from the other end of the corridor strauch, an austrian general, who was on kutuzovs staff in charge of the provisioning of the russian army, and the member of the hofkriegsrath, who had arrived the previous evening

    當安德烈公爵碰見涅斯維茨基和熱爾科夫時，昨日剛剛抵達的奧國將軍施特勞赫和奧國軍事參議院參議員從走廊的另一邊迎面走來這個奧國將軍留駐于庫圖佐夫司令部，監察俄國軍隊的糧食供應。
  17. Kutuzov even imagined napoleons army marching back to medyn and yuhnov. but the one thing he could not foresee was what happenedthe mad, convulsive stampede of napoleons army during the first eleven days of its march from moscowthe stampede that made possible what kutuzov did not yet dare to think about, the complete annihilation of the french

    庫圖佐夫甚至想到，拿破崙的軍隊退回到梅德內和尤赫諾夫但是有一點他未能料到，而這一點已成事實，即拿破崙在離開莫斯科的頭十一天瘋狂地抽瘋似地亡命奔逃，庫圖佐夫當時還不敢想到這一點：法國人已完全被擊潰。
  18. On the night of the 1st of september kutuzov gave the russian troops the command to fall back across moscow to the ryazan road

    九月一日晚，庫圖佐夫發布了俄軍經莫斯科撤退至梁贊公路的命令。
  19. Coming out of kutuzovs room into the reception - room, prince andrey went in with his papers to his comrade, the adjutant on duty, kozlovsky, who was sitting in the window with a book

    安德烈公爵走出庫圖佐夫辦公室，來到接待室，他隨身帶著公文問一個同事正在窗前看書的值班副官科茲洛夫斯基面前走去。
  20. The russian military historians, so far as they recognise the claims of logic, are forced to this conclusion, and in spite of their lyric eulogies of russian gallantry and devotion, and all the rest of it, they are reluctantly obliged to admit that the retreat of the french from moscow was a series of victories for napoleon and of defeats for kutuzov

    俄國的軍史家們，只要他們願意遵循邏輯，自然而然就能得出這一結論，不管他們怎麼滿腔熱情地歌頌過勇敢忠忱等等，應當不得不承認，法國人從莫斯科撤退是拿破崙得到一連串的勝利，是庫圖佐夫的失敗。
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