科學史 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kēxuéshǐ]
科學史
英文
history of science-
He puts forward science research programs for a basic unit in judging of theoretics, which is a series of relative theoretics with obviously continuity, and must have three characters : a commonable rigidity nucleus, a assistact bracer with protecting rigidity mucleus, a illumine follow with science program ’ s developing. if the experience content of a theoretics series has gained in, that, it should be scientific, which make the problem in reason about the dividing line standard between science and non - science is more accorded with science history, and that, lakatos exoatiates on the importance idea on “ science philosophy should be combined with science history ”
他提出了「科學研究綱領」這樣一個理論體系作為理論評價的基本單位，一個科學研究綱領就是一系列的具有明顯的連續性聯系在一起的理論，它必須具有三個特徵:它有一個公有的硬核，有一保護硬核的輔助保護帶，以及指導科學綱領未來發展的啟發法。如果一個理論系列的經驗內容在增長，那麼，它就是科學的，這就使科學與非科學分界標準的合理性問題更好地符合了科學史。而且，拉卡托斯闡述了關于「科學哲學與科學史相結合」的重要思想。Galileo strongly fought against the traditional ideas of the aristotle ' s theories, and he formed the thought of identity, continuance and dialectical materialism in course of his scientific research. he had written the book dialogue concerning the two chief world systems - ptolemaic and copernican to refute the theory that the earth was static, and push the copernicus " revolution forward by protecting and advocating the cosmic principle of copernicus ; he get many scientific theories by making a thorough study of motion, so provided the materials need of which newton was ; he applied the scientific method firstly in history of science which combined mathematical inference with experience and observation organically, and entrusted modern meaning to some old - time methods, so advanced the development of scientific knowledge greatly and began the history of modern physics
伽利略強烈反對亞里士多德式的傳統思維觀念，在長期深入的運動研究中發展了同一性和連續性思想，以及把物質性質劃分為兩類的機械唯物主義思想；他著書立說駁斥「地靜說」 ，捍衛和宣揚「地動日心」的宇宙結構，推動了「哥白尼革命」 ；他深入研究運動，獲得大量科學理論，為牛頓綜合提供了豐富的材料；他在科學史上首次使用數學演繹與觀察實驗有機結合的科學方法，並賦予一些古老研究方法以現代含義，大大推進了科學認識的發展，開創了現代物理學歷史。Co - operating with tongji university, subsidized by the national natural science foundation of china 1996 - 1999 ; 6. research on some problems of studies in hydromechanics in modern china
科學史學術期刊science in context編委自然科學史研究和中國科技史料常務編委。In order to understand how darwin builds a long argument to persuade readers to believe his evolutionary theory is better than creationism and lamarck ' s transmutation theory, one needs to know the emergence of this revolutionarily scientific theory is not only related to geology, paleontology, comparative anatomy, morphology, and embryology but also connected with his contemporary background of religion as well as economy
這門課擬從科學史的觀點，來帶學生閱讀與討論達爾文《物種源始》這本科學文本，了解此一個革命性的科學理論的生成，不但涉及地質學、古生物學、比較解剖學、形態學、胚胎學等自然學科，也關連到宗教、經濟等人文與社會面的諸多背景，進而認識達爾文如何在此書中建構論證與說服讀者相信他的演化論優于當時與其競爭的神創說和拉瑪克的理論。Prospects for thd study of the history of historical science
錢臨照先生對中國科學史事業的貢獻Significance of the special theory of relativity is very striking in the history of science and throughway
狹義相對論在科學史和思想史上的意義是非常重大的。Science and civilisation in china
中國科學院自然科學史研究所Science history educational philosophy prospective
科學史教育的哲學透視But, in contrast, it is only in modern times that galileo has become a problem child for historians of science.
但是相比之下，對于科學史家來說，伽利略只是在現代才變成了一個成問題的孩子了。Today, although the galileo lives on in many popular writings, among historians of science a new and more sophisticated picture has emerged.
今天，雖然老伽利略繼續活在許多通俗讀物中，但是在科學史家當中，卻出現了一幅嶄新的，更為復雜的畫面。But, in contrast, it is only in modern times that galileo has become a problem child for historians of science
但是相比之下，對于科學史家來說，伽利略只是在現代才變成了一個新的難題。Today, although the old galileo lives on in many popular writings, among historians of science a new and more sophisticated picture has emerged
今天，雖然已故的伽利略繼續活在許多通俗讀物中，但在科學史家中間，一個新的更加復雜的伽利略形象出現了。The way of inquiry is based on some classic translations, which were formally published in china and were written by the great thinker, philosopher, sociologist, scientist, or historian of science
研究的方法，主要是解讀在中國大陸正式出版的、在西方學術界享有較高聲譽的一些思想家、哲學家、社會學家、科學家以及科學史家的中文譯著。Named paradigm shift, an idea proposed by american philosopher and historian of science thomas kuhn that science does not evolve gradually toward truth, but instead undergo periodic revolutions, the exhibition highlights breakthroughs in tradition and concepts
畢業同學以《典範轉移》為展覽命名，典範轉移最初由美國哲學兼科學史學家庫恩（ thomas kuhn ）提出，用來分析和解釋大部分嶄新科學的成就，皆由突破舊有的傳統和觀念而來。Historians of science use many words to deal with galileo ' s scientific theories and appraise his contribution the history of science. no alike with the historians of science, historians of philosophy only have a few words spoken when they deal with galileo ' s thought, which are only about the thought of two species natural materials
科學史家都曾花大量筆墨論述伽利略科學貢獻和評價其在科學史上的地位，與此不協調的是，哲學史家在提到伽利略時往往只有三言兩語，且局限於他物質兩種性質的思想。Some famous historians of science such as boter and a. koyre emphasized that the outstanding characteristic of neoteric mathematics is " mathematication " in their series of classical books such as the base of neoteric physics as metaphysics, study of galileo, from the close world to the infinite universe
著名科學史家伯特和卡瓦列里在他們的經典之作《近代物理學的形而上學基礎》 、 《伽利略研究》和從《封閉世界到無限宇宙》等一系列經典著作中強調近代科學的突出特點是「數學化」 。On the source of al - khw rizm ' s algebra, mathematicians always have held different opinions
摘要關于花拉子米《代數學》的來源，歷來科學史家都持有不同意見。Zhang baichun, traditional chinese water - wheels and the machinery driven by them. studies in the history of natural sciences
7 .中國風力翻車構造原理新探，自然科學史研究， 1995年第14卷第3期，第287 - 296頁Institute for the history of natural science, beijing
孫小淳中國科學院自然科學史研究所，北京From the book " ancient chinese scientists " in childhood, the author knew about some masters such as li yan, qian bao - cong and so on
摘要童年時作者在舅父張秀民先生家中讀到《中國古代科學家》 ，從這本科學史啟蒙讀物中得知李儼、錢寶琮、嚴敦傑和杜石然等大師。分享友人