科學水文學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kēxuéshuǐwénxué]
科學水文學 英文
scientific hydrology
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  • 文學 : literature
  1. The article is based on nation nature science foundation of china, " biogeochemical cycling of pollutants in complex environments of tidal flats in the yangtze estuary " ( no. 40131020 ). the author chose open tidal flat of dong tang chongming yangtze estuary as research object and set up typical section plane so that under the good condition, the author measured hydrology element, total nitrogen and total phosphor index

    本文依託國家自然科學基金重點項目「長江口濱岸潮灘復雜環境條件下物質循環研究」 （批準號： 40131020 ） ，選擇了長江口崇明東灘敞開型潮灘為研究對象，設置典型斷面，在平靜天氣條件下，實測了水文、地球化學要素，獲得了水位、流向、流速、 tn及tp等指標6000多個實測數據，著重對長江口潮灘水動力過程、 tn和tp的動力輸移過程進行研究。
  2. The thesis introduces the water resources " situation of this river valley and the main water resources crisis, analyzes the relationship between water resources of the valley and regional economic development from four sides. they are the law of water resources system itself, mechanism, individualism, economism, scienticism, the view of social development and the view of mapping effect from the social system, the man - water contradictory relationship of the valley, the view of sustainable utilization established and man - water relationship of the yangtze valley harmonized

    本文介紹了長江流域水資源概況和流域水資源危機的主要問題，從水資源系統自身規律、流域社會系統的機械主義、個人主義、經濟主義、科學至上主義、社會發展觀和映射作用觀、流域水資源系統中人水關系的矛盾分析和樹立水資源持續利用觀，協調流域人水關系的四個方面分析了長江流域水資源和區域社會經濟發展的相關性。
  3. This thesis numerically modeled the current hi the outfall reach of a new floodway, and provide the scientific basis for the layout and design

    本文主要針對淮河入海水道河口段，利用數學模型研究其水流狀況，為工程規劃和設計提供科學依據。
  4. Using the 1ap 3 - d hailstorm numerical model, we analyze influence of variation on rainfall amount, hail fallout amount, dynamical process of cloud, microphysical process, mechanism of hail suppression with seeding, and seeding outcome. besides, we use those study outcomes and bring forward some advice about using and improving model. we simulate a hailstorm occurred in nanjing county and analyze influence of raindrop, ice crystal, graupel size distribution on outcome of model

    本文利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所的三維冰雹雲催化數值模式，通過對冰雹雲的模擬和對譜參數的數值試驗結果，分析了冰雹雲中粒子譜形的變化，對雲和降水過程的影響，其中包括雨滴譜、冰晶譜、霰譜的形狀參數對自然雲的發展過程、降雨降雹、雲中微物理過程、霰以及冰雹的形成機制的影響。
  5. Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented

    許多行星（如木衛三，水星，地球，木星和土星）和恆星（如太陽）具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動，磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線，即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色，並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型
  6. The recent development in the fields of politics, economics, culture, science, and technology has pushed forward our quality of life materialistically and spiritually. we have seen our life span extend dramatically during the twentieth century

    由於政治、經濟、科學技術及文化的發展，人類生活水平在物質和精神領域都取得了長足的進步，同時人類的壽命得到了延長。
  7. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  8. For example, it can enter human body to inspect inner organ, deliver drug to assigned spot and operate local body surgery. supported by the nation nature science foundation of mechanism, structure and control study on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 69885002 ) and guangdong province science foundation of research on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 980402 ) and guangdong province education department foundation of research on micro pipe robot driven by liquid self energy ( item no. 010043 ), this dissertation mainly study on the designing and manufacturing of swimming micro robot and its swimming performance, building up and analysing the dynamic model, natant problem of swimming micro robot and controlling the swimming velo city

    本論文得到國家自然科學基金項目「泳動微機器人的機理、機構和控制」 （項目資助號： 69885002 ） 、廣東省自然科學基金項目「液體中泳動微機器人的研究」 （項目資助號： 980402 ）和廣東省教育廳基金項目「基於流體自身能量的微管道機器人研究」 （項目資助號： 010043 ）等的資助，主要對在液體中運動微機器人的國內外研究現狀、水生生物推進機理及其對泳動微機器人研究的借鑒和啟發作用、泳動微機器人的設計與製作、微機器人動力學模型的建立與分析、微機器人的自主浮遊與泳動速度控制等方面進行了大量的理論與實驗研究。
  9. The study of soil degradation has become the focus of the 21st century inter - national pedology, agronomy, hydrology, environmental science and soil erosion science, however, a lot of theoretical problems and course mechanism about soil degradation are uncertain hitherto

    土壤退化研究已成為21世紀國際土壤學、農學、水文學、環境科學及侵蝕學科關注的熱點，但是直到今天為止有關土壤退化的許多理論問題及過程機理尚不清楚。
  10. With the research object of overbank soft clay near the yiluo river, by means of pack drain to accelerate the consolidation of the soft ground and analysis of fourteen selected representative observation section, in the same time with the help of such testing apparatus as settlement plates, deflection inclinometer, piezometer, telescoping tube, my study not only evaluate the effect of pack drain ' s quickening up the consolidation of soft ground impersonalily and scientifically but also sum up the settlement disciplination of overbank soft clay after more than one years ? observation of settlement and stability continuously

    本文以伊洛河河灘相軟土為研究對象，利用沉降板、測斜管、孔隙水壓力計、分層沉降標等多種測試儀器，選取14個有代表性的觀測斷面，進行了一年多的沉降與穩定觀測。通過對觀測數據的分析，進而對袋裝砂井加速河灘相軟土固結效果進行了客觀、科學的評價，同時推算了沉降系數m _ s和固結度參數，並對河灘相軟土的沉降規律進行了分析。
  11. Abstract : tongbai county of henan province is one of the high - epidemic areas of bovine theileriosis. in 1985, gelatin - protected schizont cell vaccine for 20, 000 cattle was introduced. from ningxia institute of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine against theileria annulata. on the basis of regional tests, the vaccine was applied throughout 16 townships of the county. the annual investigation showed that the safety of the vaccine was 100 %. among the 15, 000 cattle ( including 4, 500 water buffaloes ) inoculated with the vaccine, only 3 cattle suffered from theileriosis. the incident rate was 0. 02 %. however of the 3600 un - inoculated cattle, 2060 heads suffered from the disease. the incident rate was 5. 7 %. the effective protection reached 99. 98 % with a significant social and economic effect

    文摘:河南省桐柏縣是牛環形泰勒蟲病流行的多發區，對養牛業危害十分嚴重， 1985年該縣從寧夏農林科學院畜牧獸醫研究所引進「蟲苗」 2萬頭份，在區域試驗的基礎上在全縣16個鄉（鎮）進行了大面積防疫注射，經年終統計表明：蟲苗安全性100 % ，注苗15000頭（其中有水牛4500頭） ，發病3頭，發病率0 . 02 % ；未注苗36000頭，發病2060頭，發病率5 . 7 % ，實際有效保護率達99 . 98 % ，取得了明顯的社會經濟效益。
  12. Based on the conclusions of the domestic and foreign researches on the utilization of land resources, this dissertation carries out the research on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng. in the research, the author selects 30 factors as the evaluated elements from the five norms of productivity, stability, protection, economic force and social acceptability to set up the evaluation system, evaluates the comprehensive level of the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng in the time - and - place - based way from the multi - angles of single standard, and diagnoses the obstructions quantitatively by introducing the two definitions of “ the deviation degree from the standard ” and “ obstruction degree ”, then puts forward the concrete measures for the main obstruction factors in order to provide the scientific basis for the management and quantitative evaluation on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng

    本論文在借鑒國內外關于土地資源利用研究取得經驗的基礎上，對聊城市土地資源可持續利用進行針對性的實踐研究，從生產力準則層、穩定性準則層、保護性準則層、經濟活力準則層、社會可接受性準則層五個方面，選取30個因素作為參評因子，建立評價指標體系;運用單指標多角度和基於時點兩種評價方法進行綜合測算，評判出聊城市土地資源可持續利用綜合水平;引進「指標偏離度」 、 「障礙度」概念進行定量障礙診斷，並針對主要障礙因素提出可持續利用具體對策，為聊城市土地資源可持續利用和管理提供定量評價的科學依據。
  13. On the other hand, the research of " forests and water " is from the aspects of the eco - hydrological models of forest ecosystem from, the viewpoint of forest ecosystem and combining with the research on forest structure, function, productivity, energy and material circulation, to explore the laws and internal relation of various forest hydrological phenomenon is the basic topic of research

    另一方面在祁連山水源林生態系統長期定位研究的基礎上，以祁連山青海雲杉為代表運用森林生態學、森林水文學、生態經濟學、生態水文學等學科理論，通過建立單一因子的水文環境因子模型研究森林水文效應；從生態系統觀點出發，結合森林的結構和功能以及生產力和系統能量及物質循環的研究，揭示各種森林水文現象發生和發展的規律及其內在聯系。
  14. With the development of computer technology in hydrographic field, usage of many kinds of advanced and complicate algorithms is not a problem. but because of complexity of geography, acquirement of primitive data needed in hydrographic calculation is still hard to tackle, for example, the length of river segment, the width of every node of every river segment

    隨著計算機技術的發展，在水文學及水資源學科，運用各種先進、復雜的專業演算法求解已經不成問題，但由於地形地貌的復雜性，水文計算中所需的原始資料，如河段的長度，河段各斷面上各個節點處的河寬等數據的人工實地採集工作仍然是很費時費力的事。
  15. This outing was led by prof liu tik - sang and prof cheung siu - woo of the faculty of humanities of the hong kong university of science and technology. another leader was mr chau hing - wah, curator of the hong kong heritage museum intangible heritage. they gave the friends a deeper understanding of the tai o fishing village

    香港科技大學人文學部廖迪生教授和張兆和教授及香港文化博物館館長非物質文化遺產鄒興華先生帶領館友們漫遊今日的大澳水鄉，深入淺出地給館友們介紹它的宗教活動社會組織歷史發展和地理環境等。
  16. In many fields, such as remote sensing, nuclear medical, computer tomography, geophysical prospecting, groundwater hydrology, global ocean modeling, image processing, tumor detection, nondestructive detection, the objective of applied sciences and engineering is the recovery of the original signal given a collection of noisy observations of the original signal ; we call these problems inverse problem

    在遙感技術、核醫療技術、計算機斷層掃描（ ct ）技術、地質勘探、地下水文學、電磁輻射、圖像恢復和重構、腫瘤檢測、非破壞性檢測等科學研究和工程實踐中，經常需要根據一組觀測到的數據來估計目標的真實信號，而觀測到的數據往往是真實信號經模糊、失真和加噪等過程后所得的輸出信號，通常稱這類問題為逆問題。
  17. Is to raise the cultural and scientific level of the whole nation

    是要提高全民的文化科學水平
  18. Concerning books on social science and literature, " shuli zhao s complete works " and “ henshui zhang s complete works ” once were candidates for the china s national books award ; foreign literature translating works such as " the series of books of eastern literature ", " the series of books of human and nature ", " a dream of jade mansion ", etc, won the china s national foreign literature books award ; " congwen shen s complete works ", which took as long as 10 years to edit and style, are the china s national the ninth five - year plan key planning books

    在社會科學和文學類圖書方面《趙樹理全集》 、 《張恨水全集》曾入圍中國國家圖書獎； 《東方文學叢書》 、 《人與自然叢書》 、 《玉樓夢》等外國文學翻譯作品，曾獲中國國家外國文學圖書獎；歷時十年編輯整理的《沈從文全集》 ，為中國國家九五重點規劃圖書。
  19. At the same time, the development and application of spatial technology, of measuring and control technology, of information technology and of 3s technology also enable man gain more data and information timely and efficiently. now, data and information ' s process, transfer and storage can be dealt with network, moreover, distributed data base and interactive operating system on computer have already been exploited

    空間技術、測控技術、信息技術、 3s技術的開發與應用使人們能夠及時、有效地獲取更多的資料和信息；資料、信息處理、傳輸、存儲的網路化以及分散式數據庫和互動式操作系統的開發，使水文學及水資源學科研究得以迅速發展。
  20. The main emphasis in the area of scientific research in hydrology and water management and field inspection solution fields

    在科研方面重點主要在水文學和水管理及解決野外考察等方面。
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