科學范圍外的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xuéfànwéiwàide]
科學范圍外的 英文
extrascientific
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (學術或業務的類別) a branch of academic or vocational study 2 (機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
  • : 名詞1 [書面語] (模子) pattern; mould; matrix 2 (模範; 榜樣) model; example 3 (范圍) boundar...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞) enclose; surround; corral 2 (繞; 裹) wrap Ⅱ名詞1 (四...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面) outside; external side 2 (外國) foreign country 3 (以外) besides; beyond; in ...
  • : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次,國立法上一些基本制度我國沒有,如解散登記制度,股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度,特別清算中債權協定製度,清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度,司法特別清算制度,清算人代表性制度,法院消極監督清算制度,帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法不足,造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制嚴重混亂,損害了債權人和利害關系人利益,增加了市場主體交易不安全感,破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德,浪費了社會資源,削弱了法律權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為,完善我國公司解散和清算制度,應借鑒和引進發達國家理論和法律制度,統一我國有關解散和清算立法,在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規,填補立法空白,創設法院解散公司制度,廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度,健全和嚴格違反清算規定法律責任制度(包括民事責任,刑事責任,行政責任,改變現行行政處罰偏廣,民事賠償偏窄,刑事追究空白太多不協調狀況) ,從而構築起公司解散和清算制度,使之符合我國經濟生活客觀需求,符合市場經濟發展基本方向,並與國立法通例趨同。
  2. The frequency respond to : the brief name rings, and measure a device right high, the inside, frequency for ability for even emersion of signal, general enlarger of low and each segment respond to and should attain the the. ear that excluding the person is out of hearinged, but skin etc. the other sensory apparatus it can feel. for example thunder, the frequency of the thunder voice is low, person ear can hear few, but we can feel the fierce vehemence of that kind of manner, and can have to grow the center of chest however spirit felling that come. this make the perfect new of science spirit, summer that re - appear of orotund details the the dollar of superior quality adoption the for piece with careful electric circuit designing, frequency scope attaining the the, can like this satisfying broadcasting the true of this new and high of of or of ring the request

    耳朵聽不到了,但是皮膚等其它感覺器官能感覺到。例如打雷時,雷聲頻率比較低,人耳所能聽到很少,但我們能感覺到那種來勢兇猛氣勢,會有種胸口透不過氣來感覺。本著使聲音細節完美重現精神,夏新採用優質元器件和嚴謹電路設計,頻率達到,這樣就能夠滿足播放或這類新型高保真音源頻響要求。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念由來與演變,對國內「可持續發展」研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源一些最基本概念和命題進行了全面回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論內容和意義,並與傳統地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面評述,指出了各類預測預報方法特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來小波分析技術主要思想和方法及其應用,以及號稱第五代計算機語言matlab軟體和附帶小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線分析,採用時間序列中b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型特點及缺陷,將數規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發內部條件和部條件進行了分析,內部河海人博卜位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確資源觀,資源計算與評價方法,可靠資源預測預報技術,可操作資源管理措施,部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制變革、配套政策法規、經濟杠桿調節、人文素質提高、節水意識增強及具體節水措施、人口增長控制、水體污染防治、生態恢復和重建等;從宇宙、地球系統及哲高度審視地下水資源可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發進一步研究方向。
  4. While haze hovers over other parts of the world, including america and europe, what surprised scientists was just how far the cloud extended, and how much black carbon was in it, according to india ' s national physical laboratory

    印度國家物理實驗室稱,如今這片污濁煙霧已經蔓延到了世界其他地區,包括美洲和歐洲,家們對這片褐雲能夠覆蓋如此大深感吃驚,此,還有煙霧裏面黑色碳含量之高也是讓人觸目驚心
  5. October 16, 2007 ( chicago ) ? treatment of basal cell carcinoma ( bcc ) with the pulsed dye laser may be an effective alternative to mohs micrographic surgery if the diameter of the lesion is less than 1. 5 cm, according to a study presented at the american society for dermatologic surgery ( asds ) 34th annual meeting

    2007年10月17日? ?根據美國皮膚會第34屆年會公布一個研究結果,當損傷直徑小於1 . 5厘米時候,利用脈沖機關治療基底細胞癌方法對于傳統顯微是一個有效替代選擇。
  6. In addition to basic courses such as general psychology, introduction to statistics and research methods, the courses can be grouped into four concentration areas, namely, cognitive science, education and human development, social and industrial - organizational psychology, and psychology and health

    本系課程共計有四十餘項個別目。而除了心理概論,統計,及研究方法等基礎,其他研讀目可略分為四大類:
  7. But military science ranges from sea to land and from underground to outer ace

    但軍事很廣,從海洋到陸地,從地下到層空間無所不有。
  8. But military science ranges from sea to land and from underground to outer space

    但軍事很廣,從海洋到陸地,從地下到層空間無所不有。
  9. The first part starts from the definition of mounturban landscape, covering its connotation and extension, its research objects boundaries, research background and significance, research methodology and framework, its relationship with architecture and urban planning, etc. and bringing forward the establishment of the discipline of mounturban landscape

    第一部分從山地城市景觀定義、內涵與延、研究對象與、研究背景與意義、研究方法與框架、與建築、城市規劃關系等多方面提出山地城市景觀建立。
  10. The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers

    長期以來,我國財政與金融特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」稅收政策,銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性服務業,中資金融企業稅負高於資金融機構,過重稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證,發展失去后勁;二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規、不,銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平,畸形稅制必將導致銀行與證券業畸形發展;三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與國稅制差異,包括征稅大小、稅制抽象化與具體化、稅制可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法嚴肅性等差異,不僅給資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機,而且還可能使得資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心,而影響其投資,也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。
  11. The key to improve the complaint system focuses on the scientific classification on the types of the conversion crime in article 270 of the criminal law and the proper restriction on the scope of the people who have the right to institute public prosecution. the author thinks that the crime of conversion of authorized property may be prescribed at the acceptance at complaint only, but the people who have the right to sue must be limited to the family members and relatives whose property is converted

    完善本罪告訴制度重點應該集中在三個方面,即劃分刑法第270條規定侵占罪種類,依據行為人持有他人財物原因不同,將侵占罪劃分為侵佔脫離他人持有物罪、侵佔委託物罪和業務侵占罪;適當限制侵占罪中告訴主體,規定侵佔家庭成員或親屬財物,可以實行告訴才處理;增設侵占罪告訴才處理規定。
  12. Proceeding from the needs of expanding the opening up and accelerating scientific, technological and economic development, first, the revised patent law expands the scope of patent protection : patents may be granted to all types of technological inventions, whether new products or new techniques, including pharmaceutical products and substances obtained by means of a chemical process, foods, beverages and flavourings

    新修改專利法,從擴大對開放和有利於技術、經濟發展需要出發,一是擴大了專利保護,專利授予所有技術領域發明,不論它是產品還是方法,即對藥品和化物質產品,對食品、飲料和調味品均無例地授予專。
  13. It derives conclusions and inspirations from a comparative analysis of the development of non - public ownership economy inside and outside inner mongolia. it draws upon literature research, field investigation, integrative and deductive methods, comparative methods, and a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. it dwells upon problems and solutions in the development of non - public ownership economy in inner mongolia, acting the role of a stepping stone for other re

    本論文以內蒙古非公有制經濟發展為研究,以區域經濟、民族經濟理論與方法為理論基礎,通過對區內非公有制經濟發展現狀分析比較得到借鑒和啟示;運用了文獻研究法、實地調查法、整體演進方法、比較分析法和定性與定量相結合方法,探討了內蒙古地區非公有制經濟發展中存在問題及對策研究,旨在拋磚引玉,引起更多專家者們對這一問題關注,以大力促進內蒙古非公有制經濟健康、快速、持續發展,從而更好地促進內蒙古經濟和社會全面發展。
  14. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質熱解動力模型,為確定反應器閃速熱解工作溫度及熱解反應動力描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度生物質顆粒長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導充分熱解時間與最大產油率熱解時間相一致結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力、工程材料、機械設計原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  15. The use of partial liver transplantation is also rapidly increasing, as transplantation surgeons and hepatologists attempt to overcome the worldwideshortage of organs available for transplantation

    當移植醫生和肝臟病家試圖克服用來移植可獲得器官世界短缺時,部分肝移植術應用也迅速增長。
  16. In order to master the development status completely and actually and further enhance the quality and reputation of the fei cheng peach, this paper investigates the production status, predonderant region and its range and so on. it also puts forward scientific and reasonable development direction and programming for the future continuable development. by investigation and induction, we know that fei cheng city is a particular region which fit to the growth of peach not only because of breed, climate, fertilization and management, but also be relative to the special geology of this region. but there are also many problems in the development of the peach production such as standardization is low, savory has become worse, post - harvest treatment is lagged, technic service is dropped behind

    為全面準確掌握肥城市桃發展現狀,進一步提高肥城市桃產品質量和知名度。本文調查研究了肥城市桃生產現狀,優勢區域及其等,為今後可持續發展,提出了合理發展方向和發展規劃。經過調查總結,歸納分析,可以看出肥城市生產桃之所以品優味佳,產量高,除品種、氣候、施肥、管理諸因素,還與這個地區特殊地質背景條件緊密相關;由此而形成了獨特桃樹生長優勢區;同時,肥城市桃生產在發展過程中也存在著標準化生產水平低,傳統肥城桃風味變差,采后處理滯后,技術服務落後等問題。
  17. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟發展背景下,從農業產業政策實踐出發,從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內關聯等角度,以農業產業政策與農業發展互動關系為切入點,提出了農業產業政策調整取向,初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章,主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論,實證、規經濟研究等方法進行探討,對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點:初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架,設計了政策和結構體系圖;延伸了「農業」概念延,提出了「大農業」構想;提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新公司化發展方向,設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖;設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖;提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內貿一體制觀點;建立了農業保障體系參照圖,建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展;剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、技創新、農產品市場體系;提出了加大農產品物流配送整體思路;提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體政策建議。
  18. Petroleum chemical companies, and r d labs in various industries. our main business scope including : design and construction for new lab, alteration and upgrade of outmoded lab, update and development for lab in existence, production and installation for lab furniture system, design and construction for lab high - purity gas pipeline, design and construction for lab aeration system, laboratory exhaust gas waste residue treatment, laboratory wear material, chemic reagents, laboratory analytic apparatus, and lims laboratory information management system etc.

    上海傲仕實業發展有限公司是一家專業從事實驗室系統工程公司,多年來,我們一直致力於國內研單位大專院校醫藥石油化工電子等行業實驗室建設公司涉及主要業務包括:新建實驗室設計與施工陳舊實驗室改造與升級現有實驗室更新與拓展實驗室傢具系統生產與安裝實驗室高純氣體管路設計與施工實驗室通風系統設計與施工實驗室廢氣廢液處理實驗室耗材化試劑實驗室儀器及實驗室信息管理系統lims等,公司擁有中高級工程師專家技術顧問設計師28名及專業施工隊伍,從咨詢設計到施工為客戶提供一套完善售前售後一站式服務體系,解決實驗室設計和施工當中因不同專業而涉及到各種問題
  19. Service scope : conducting various kinds of international exchange, organizing scientific and technological personnel to participate in international conferences and scientific and technological exhibitions, establishing relation network with scientific and technological groups, chinese students and scientists of chinese origin abroad and in hong kong, macao, and taiwan

    杭州市國際民間技交流中心業務:開展多種形式國際交流、組織技人員參加國際會議和技會展、建立與國及港澳臺地區技團體、海人員和華裔聯系網路。
  20. Enumerating and comparing real estate brokerage home and abroad with abundant data and samples, this thesis studies the characteristics and the problems of current real estate brokerage system and points out the big gap between china and foreign countries. this section includes the law system, management system, market admittance, licenses management, firms and their employees, market operating, contract management and quality system etc. after that this thesis anatomizes the influence of the development and application of network technology which are not only promoting the development of conventional real estate brokerage but also have been challenging to the traditional profession

    本文運用管理、經濟、國際貿易等基礎理論,通過列舉大量詳實而豐富數據和材料,從法律法規建設、行政管理體制、隊伍和人員規模、資質管理、市場準入、組織模式、業務、運作模式、合同管理、收費標準、執業保護機制等方面比較分析了我國房地產經紀業現狀及其與國房地產經紀行業差距。
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