科學計量學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kēxuéjìliángxué]
科學計量學 英文
scientometrics
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  • 計量 : calculate; estimate; meterage; metering; batching; measure
  1. The scielltific computational theories and methods on bird strike to the windshield of aircraft have been systematically studied and summed up in this thesis, such as fem comptltational principles and procedures to elastic dynamic problems under the conditions of small and non - linear finite deformation, 3d viscous elastic constitutive theory and incremelltal expression under the consideration of the rate effect of non - metallic materials like the aircraft windshield, and the numerical compatational principles and key constitutions for impact - contact dynamic subjects

    2 、系統學習並歸納總結了鳥體撞擊風擋結構問題中的科學計算理論與計算方法。按照鳥撞問題數值計算方法逐步深入的思路，系統總結了小變形結構動力學有限元數值計算方法、有限變形的幾何非線性有限元數值計算方法、粘彈性體非線性形變的本構物理關系；對于實施復雜結構有限元動力學計算的載荷增量方法提出了對newmark差分的改進以及進行材料與幾何非線性數值計算的細致步驟。
  2. In the later eightieth, the notion of visualization was established, during the ten years, the computer and computing technology developed and the observation facility advanced, we have got abundant data, and it is hundreds of times or thousands of times than the past. scientists often have to treat data measured by hundreds of megabyte or thousands of megabyte, and have difficulty in treating so large quantity of data

    科學計算可視化的概念是80年代末被正式提出的，在這十多年裡，計算機與計算技術飛速發展，數據觀測儀器設備有很大的進步，生成了大量的科學數據，數據量級增長了百倍至千倍。
  3. University ranking and science research evaluation has been a hot problem from 1980 ' s, and it ' s also quite a controversial domain in scientometrics and bibliometrics

    大學排名和科學定量研究是目前學術界內外都關注的熱點和敏感問題，而文獻計量指標的合理利用是這個問題的焦點之一。
  4. This article combined the present new situation of the development of science and technology in the universities, and summarized the common methods that were often used in the present evaluation of scientific research performance and the coexistent drawbacks, with the aim at enhancing the rationality of the scientific research evaluation. this study demonstrated the relation of metric analysis of scientific papers and the scientific performance in the universities by analyzing periodical literatures distribution and citation rules, according to the theory of scientometrics. this article also emphasizes on metric analysis of scientific papers and investigated the related indexes and their meaning

    本文結合高校科技發展的新形勢，以提高科研評估的合理性為目標，總結分析了當前科研績效評估中常用的方法與存在的問題；以科學計量學理論為依據，從期刊文獻分佈與引證規律的角度，闡述了科技論文計量分析與高校科研績效評估的關系；以科技論文計量分析為重點，研究了論文計量分析的相關指標及其合理內涵；以專家咨詢和數理統計為主要方法，建立了由論文計量分析指標組成的論文綜合評估體系；在對該評估體系進行科學性第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文和實用性分析后，應用評估體系對某軍醫大學附屬醫院的部分科室進行實際測評；最後結合評估實踐，提出了提高科技論文質量的建議，以及科研評估中應注意的問題。
  5. This paper, based on the main source of 《 full - text database of chinese journals 》 and 《 the database of chinese science journals 》 ( full - text edition ) and combing the documental metrology with document contents, carries out a statistical analysis on quantity distribution, journal distribution, writer distribution and theme distribution of the approval rate of library readers in china, and supported by some relevant proposals in it, thereby discussing the status and the present problems in the approval rate research of the library readers in china in order to provide some consultant revelation to the future study in this field

    摘要本文以《中國期刊全文數據庫》和《中國科技期刊數據庫》 （全文版）為文獻來源，運用文獻計量學方法並結合文獻內容，對我國圖書館讀者滿意度研究論文進行了數量分佈、期刊分佈、作者分佈及主題分佈的統計分析，從而探討了我國圖書館讀者滿意度研究的現狀和存在的問題，並提出相關建議，以期能對本領域今後的研究提供一些參考與啟示。
  6. The paper presents several aspects in partition rectification and visualization of raster image. adopt technology of visualization for scientific calculation, vector diagram of deformation 、 contour chart of deformation and drawing of three - dimensional are realized. delaunay tin in view of deformation feature is constructed on base of selected grid control points and methods and mathematical models for partition rectification are realized based on the delaunay tin. software of geometric rectification for large scales are realized and applied in project

    本論文針對柵格影像的變形可視化及分塊糾正展開研究，取得了以下幾方面的研究成果：一、採用科學計算可視化技術，繪制變形矢量圖、變形等值線圖和三維效果圖，實現了柵格影像變形特徵的可視化；二、提出了在格網控制點（ gcp ）數據基礎上選擇性構造顧及變形特徵的delaunay三角網，並基於構造的三角網實現了分塊糾正的方法和數學模型；三、採用vc編制了影像幾何糾正軟體，實現大比例尺掃描地形圖的糾正，並在工程中得到應用。
  7. Bibliometrics study of international cooperation in science and technology

    國家國際科技合作文獻計量學分析
  8. ( 3 ) from the viewpoints of sociology, bibliometrics and computer science, this thesis analyses basic theory of web hyperlink, and then implements a new technique that can be used to discover new related resources on the web using the modification of the classical hits algorithm ( hypertext induced topic search )

    （ 3 ）從社會學、文獻計量學和計算機科學等角度分析了web超鏈相關知識，並在經典的hits演算法基礎上，設計並實現了一個web主題資源的自動發現技術。
  9. Scientific analysis of underground electric energy measurement in coal mine

    煤礦井下電能科學計量分析
  10. The author identifies and evaluates the academic index of the authors of information science during 1998 - 2005 with the method of synthetical index according to document metrology, and fifty - nine kernel authors are confirmed

    摘要筆者從文獻計量學角度出發，運用綜合指數法對《情報科學》 1998 - 2005年所發論文的獨立作者、第一作者的學術指標進行綜合測評，評選出核心作者59位。
  11. Depending on plenty of remote sensing data, conventional data, special topic maps, observational data and water examination data, having the aid of gis, rs, geology, topography, computer science, etc. this paper analyzes the conditions of gold field environmental geology, evaluate the probability for the geology calamity and advance reasonable advice to tackle these questions

    本文在大量的遙感數據資料、常規資料、專題地圖、觀測數據以及水文試驗等資料的基礎上，藉助地理信息系統科學、遙感學、地質學、地貌學以及計算機科學等多種技術方法，分析金礦區環境地質條件，評價地質災害的易發性，為合理整治當地地質環境提出建議。
  12. On the basis of accounting earnings information of the listed companies under the current accounting system, starting from the core earnings, in combination with other financial information, in full consideration of the essential characteristics of earnings quality of the listed companies, with the methods of corporate finance and econometrics, this thesis amends the traditional methods of evaluating the quality of listed company ’ s earnings to make it more scientific and reasonable. therefore, the thesis will enhance information users ’ comprehensive ability to evaluate the accounting earnings information

    本文以現行會計制度下上市公司的會計盈餘信息為基礎，從核心盈餘出發，並結合其他財務信息，在充分反映上市公司盈餘質量本質特性的前提下，運用公司理財學、計量經濟學等方法，對上市公司盈餘質量的傳統評價方法進行修正，使之更為科學合理，從而提高信息使用者對會計盈餘信息的綜合評判能力。
  13. This article first analyzes a paradoxical phenomenon that is predominant in campus lan settings where there is a large amount of idle cpu cycles available while at the same time the computing needs from many researchers ca n ' t be met. it proposes an idea of setting up a campus computing grid with a detailed plan for its implementation, discusses the challenges of upscaling a campus computing grid into an internet computing grid and suggests possible solutions. gram ( grid resource allocation manager ) of globus toolkit 3. 2 and relative technology on it is studied, and the solutions to extend gram to support task rescheduling and the cooperation type task are proposed. the design and implement of the gram client based on web that is the kernel part of the task anagement module are discussed, and the design of resource discovery module and task transfer module are gived

    本文首先分析了校園網環境中存在大量計算資源閑置與科研人員科學計算需要得不到滿足之間的矛盾，給出了建立校園計算網格的構想及具體的設計方案，並提出了校園計算網格推廣到internet計算網格存在的問題及解決方案;研究了globustoolkit3 . 2中的資源分配管理器gram及其相關技術，並給出了擴展gram對任務再調度和協作型任務支持的解決方案;設計實現了校園計算網格中任務管理模塊的核心部分基於web的gram客戶端，並介紹了資源發現與任務遷移模塊的設計;然後在分析min - min調度演算法基礎上，借鑒qosguidedmin - min演算法的思想，並利用主機資源分類的思想，給出了在負載平衡和時間跨度都有較大改善的balance - qosguidedmin - min演算法模型的思想與實現;最後設計實現了調度演算法驗證模塊，並在此模塊上對比了改進的演算法balance - qosguidedmin - min與min - min演算法的調度性能。
  14. Based on the experiences of the developed countries and the th theory brought forward by the forthgoers, the main contributing conclusion of the dissertation includes : firstly, it elaborates the inner structure and the pedigree within the th of university - industry - government. secondly, it points out the disfigurements and flaws in chinese university - industry - government relationship and then puts forward the mission and countermeasures to cope with these problems. last by not least, it finishes a quantitative analysis of chinese th model with the scientometric, the webometric and the triple helix algorithm and then according to the arithmetic result, it compares the chinese th with some other typical countries " and finally draws some valuable conclusions

    結合發達國家區域的實踐經驗與前人已有的理論工作，本文深入研究了網路時代的三方合作主題，主要貢獻有：給出大學?產業?政府三重螺旋體的內部結構和圖式譜系；指出國內「產學研」缺陷與紕漏，明晰了「官產學」的應對與使命；最後運用th演算法和科學計量、網路計量手段實現了一個有關中國三重螺旋模型的定量分析，並與其他典型的國家地區三重螺旋作出比較，得到若干有價值的結論。
  15. Based on the examining of the higher education and analyzing of the lean production, a new education model, lean education ( le ), is discussed in succession. le is supported by the new views of the chinese higher education, the conformity of the educational resources and the reengineering of the higher education. it is chiefly strutted by three pillars : ( l ) design of module curriculum, which contributes to structure the rational system of curricula ; ( 2 ) just - in - time of the implementing of instruction, which can improve the teaching efficiency ; and ( 3 ) tqm of university, which would set up the quality guarantee system of talents of science and technology

    其中，模塊化課程設計通過選擇知識體系中的「核心概念和技能」組成課程模塊，建立科學的大學課程體系；適時制教學運行要求教師更新教學觀念，給學生以「及時、適量、適度」的指導，提高教學效率；全面質量管理則是把tqm的理念和做法引進學校的各項工作之中，通過對大學人才培養的條件、過程和結果的嚴格控制來保證科技人才培養的質量。
  16. He has been fellow and president of the econometric society in britain ; a fellow of the british academy ; an honorary fellow of the royal society of edinburgh ; president of royal economic society ; president ( section f ) of the british association for the advancement of science ; a foreign associate of the us national academy of sciences ; and president of the european economic association

    他曾先後成為英國計量學會院士及會長、英國人文社會科學院院士、愛丁堡皇家學會榮譽會員、皇家經濟學會會員、英國科學促進會會長、美國科學院海外成員及歐洲經濟學會會長。
  17. The department ' s research programmes have some notable strengths : its basic energy - sciences programme, for example, supports a raft of basic research projects and facilities in fields, such as materials science, that may underpin future progress in energy technologies

    美國能源部的研究計劃具有某些值得注意的優勢它的基礎能源科學計劃，例如，支持大量基礎研究項目與不同領域的設施，如材料科學，它可能對能源技術未來的進展提供支撐。
  18. In order to build and modify the national capacitance standard in the extended frequency range and testing system, national institute of metrology p. r. china establishes the corresponding project, named “ capacitance metrology ”, to study the technology of capacitance metrology in the extended frequency range

    為了建立和完善國家現代電學計量標準中擴展頻段電容標準和檢測體系，中國計量科學研究院立項進行「電容擴頻」技術的研究。本文是筆者在參加該科研項目的基礎上完成的。
  19. Metrology for science and problems of quantification of academic estimation currently

    科學計量學與當前的學術評價量化問題
  20. In the end, an evaluation system has been developed according to the cascade analytical method in order to make a scientific evaluation to the construction scheme, the project scheduling and the layout system of the drawings

    最後，本文利用層次分析法，開發了施工組織設計評價系統功能模塊，從而對施工方案、施工進度計劃和施工平面布置圖的確定做一個科學的、量化的評價。
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