移位脈沖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yíwèimàichōng]
移位脈沖
英文
shift pulses-
Based on the doppler effect and pulse coherence technique, synthetic aperture radar ( sar ) breaks through the azimuth resolution limitation imposed by real aperture antenna. in combination with the pulse compression technique, two - dimensional high resolution imagery to distant targets can be realized
合成孔徑雷達( sar )利用以多普勒頻移理論和脈沖相參為基礎的合成孔徑技術,突破了實孔徑天線對方位向分辨力的限制,與脈沖壓縮技術相結合,實現了遠距離目標的二維高分辨成像。At the aspect of hardware design, it adopts pulse distributor and the technology of single polar voltage drive to accomplish the function of controlling and driving stepmotor ; it adopts the technology of pulse width modulation and cmos h - bridge drive to accomplish the function of controlling and driving dc servomotor ; it adopts d / a convertor to accomplish the function of controlling ac transducer ; it adopts the technology of digital phase detection to accomplish the function of detecting the feedback position signal of induction phase shifter ; it adopts dsp ’ s capture cell to accomplish the function of detecting the feedback position signal of photoelectric coder
硬體方面,採用脈沖分配器和單極性電壓驅動技術實現了步進電機的控制和驅動功能;採用脈寬調制技術和cmos互補h橋驅動技術實現了直流伺服電機的控制和驅動功能;採用d / a轉換器實現了交流變頻器的控制功能;採用數字化相位檢測技術實現了感應移相器位置反饋信號的檢測功能;採用dsp的捕獲單元實現了光電編碼器位置反饋信號的檢測功能。Second, research and analyze the feature of signal of pulse compression radar, and discuss the principle and characteristic of pulse compression technique, that are linear frequency modulation and phase coding. the above two mathematic model is constructed, and shift - frequency noise is imposed on the models, and anti - nose ability is evaluated and simulated
通過對脈沖壓縮雷達的信號特徵的研究和分析,通過研究線性調頻和相位編碼脈沖壓縮技術的原理和特點,建立了這兩種雷達的數學模型,並對此進行移頻干擾和相位編碼雷達干擾,並進行干擾性能的評估和模擬研究。Light pulse compression implemented by dispersioncompensation fiber and dispersionshifted fiber
色散補償和色散位移光纖實現光脈沖壓縮We build a close vibration compensation system which can successfully achieve the measurement of interference fringes movement and - vibration compensation. it puts forward pre - setting fill - in pulses method to implement phase shifting with the same pzt. with this new method, the interference fringe can be stabilized at any pre - setting phase position
提出了填充脈沖數預設定的方法,可以將干涉條紋鎖定在任意設定的位相位置,實現了用pzt同時實現振動補償和移相測量;深入分析討論了pzt的延遲問題,創造性地提出了用多次逼近補償的辦法,給出了反饋補償的演算法,解決了補償過程中存在的系統不穩定和過補償的問題。Due to the complexity of the structure and control of cycloconverter - type three - phase hf link inverter for soft - switching based on phase - shift - controlled full - bridge mode, a simple and optimized vvvf control strategy is proposed. this control strategy includes : produced pwm by space voltage vector ( svm ) and equivalent carrier frequency fe = 1 / te are introduced into the pdm control of the cycloconverter ; softened equivalent pwm wave is generated at the notches of hf voltage pulses ; the harmonious control between regulating pulse width by phase - shifted angle and regulating voltage of equivalent pwm is to minimize the harmonics content of output voltage of the inverter
西安理工大學博士學位論文針對這種前級移相全橋軟開關周波變流型三相高頻鏈逆變器結構和控制的復雜性,提出了一種實現簡單而整體優化的vvvf控制策略:將空間電壓矢量產生p姍的方法svm和等效載波頻率fe = 1 / te引入到周波變流器的pdm控制;按高頻電壓脈沖前後沿軟化等效p翎波;用移相調節高頻脈沖寬度和等效p姍調壓協調控制逆變器輸出電壓,在滿足輸出電壓條件下使諧波最小。Although there have been many application instances in the field of input / output device technology, we need an specific project and technology route aimed at an given application. in this thesis, we combine the introduction and analysis of relative technology to describe the accomplishment of a coordinate collecting device which is based on incremental rotary encoder. this device is an specific device applied to collect the corrdinate displacement of ground image ’ s three - dimensional model created by full digital photogrammetric station. cpld chip and vhdl are applied in this device to carry out the following work : phase control of the electrical pulse created by incremental rotary encoder, counting the number of electrical pulse, controling the state of signal processing circuit, exchanging data between this circuit and pci control
本文結合相關技術的介紹和分析,描述了一個基於增量式旋轉編碼器的坐標參量採集介面卡的實現,此介面卡是一種用於採集全數字攝影測量系統地面影像模型坐標位移量的專用設備,該設備採用cpld器件和vhdl語言實現增量式旋轉編碼器的脈沖信號鑒相和計數、信號處理部分的狀態控制以及和pci總線晶元ch365之間的數據交換和通信功能,同時該設備的驅動程序基於wdm模式,並且配置有結構良好的動態鏈接庫程序作為系統軟體和驅動程序之間的數據和控制交互中間介面,能夠方便地運行在windows98 / 2000 / xp操作系統平臺上,具有實時性強、工作穩定、通用性較好和性價比高等特點。2. using the simulation method and a lorentzian oscillator model, the influence of the deviation in experimental parameters, including the thickness of samples, the incident angle, the misalignment of the time delay line, the background noise and the laser noise is analyzed
二、首次利用模擬thz輻射脈沖入射到共振吸收的樣品上的方法分析了厚度、角度、平移臺錯位、背景噪聲及激光器噪聲等對于光學常數測量產生的影響。The saturation time in our simulation is consistent with the prediction of the theory. furthermore, we also studied the propagation of two pulses with inverse phase. in this case, the wakefield excited by the first pulse will be absorbed by the second pulse which shifts to higher frequency
此外,我們還研究「位相相反」的兩個脈沖在稀薄等離子體中的傳播,第二個激光脈沖由於吸收了前一脈沖激發的靜電場,頻率向高頻方向漂移,得到頻移的大小與符合理論推測。Using the variational method, analytical conditions for stationary pulse propagation in dense period fibers with strong dispersion management are deduced. the expression of initial soliton peak power is given. by employing the obtained formulas, the soliton evolution semi - analytically in various dispersion maps can be investigated. effects of the third order dispersion are also studied in this paper. the results show that imperfect dispersion slope compensation can cause pulse central position shift and even serious degradation of soliton shape
利用變分方法,推導出了在強色散管理的密集周期光纖中脈沖穩態傳輸的解析條件,並給出了初始脈沖峰值功率的表達式.運用這些公式,對各種色散管理系統中孤子的演化進行了半解析的考察.三階色散也被考慮在內.結果表明:不完善的色散斜率補償將導致脈沖中心位置的偏移甚至嚴重的孤子形狀劣化It really provides convenience to evaluate and optimize the design result. 3 ) vibration analysis has been fulfilled by calling some math libraries and graphic libraries in matlab to plot graphics such as velocity - time, displacement - velocity, step response, impulse response, gain - frequency and phase - frequency. we can know the capabilities of the spring system from the graphics
3 、在matlab環境下調用相應的數學函數庫和圖形庫對設計的彈簧進行分析,繪制彈簧加載后系統的速度-時間響應曲線、速度-位移響應曲線、階躍響應曲線、脈沖響應曲線、增益-頻率響應曲線和相角-頻率響應曲線,根據曲線來分析系統的各項性能。After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves
在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後,首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程,然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的,指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場(位移電流)是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究,以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬,並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖,這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益Firstly, the principle of high resolution sar and theoretical imaging model were concisely introduced. pulse compression for line frequency modulation pulse signal, resolution of range direction and azimuth direction, and doppler history were discussed subsequently. in accordance with sar signal processing, range immigration was also involved
本文首先分析了合成孔徑雷達高分辯力成像機理和sar成像理論模型,討論了線性調頻脈沖信號的匹配濾波(脈沖壓縮) 、 sar距離特性、方位特性和多普勒歷史,同時針對sar成像信號處理,分析了成像處理的基本原理和成像處理中的距離遷移校正等關鍵問題。The design of the circuit ? key parameters including pulse width in the level shifter part and delay time of the filter circuit, and the necessity to add a limiting current resistor at source the ldmos were emphatic analyzed. author finished the design of each sub - circuit
對電路關鍵參數高低壓電平位移脈沖寬度、高端濾波電路濾波寬度的設計及在ldmos源端加入限流電阻的必要性進行了重點分析,完成了各單元電路的設計。The main original work includes : 1. the interaction between an integral pile and a uniform visco - elastic soil layer with viscous damping or hysteretic damping is theoretically studied, and the pile response to a harmonic load is obtained in a closed form and used to define complex stiffness at the pile head. semi - analytical solution of the velocity response in time domain subjected to a semi - sine wave exciting force is also given
主要工作包括: 1 、在考慮樁周土三維波動條件下,對滯回阻尼、粘性阻尼單層均質土中樁土縱向耦合振動問題進行了解析研究,分別得到樁頂位移、速度頻域響應以及復剛度的嚴格解析表達,以及半正弦脈沖激振力作用下樁頂時域響應半解析解。Thus the resistance factor and vibration modes of the soil layer are obtained and used to analysis the pile response. by considering the interaction between the soil layer and the pile with boundary condition of continuity of displacement and equilibrium of force at the interface of soil layer and pile, the dynamic equilibrium equation of pile is solved and an analytical solution for the pile response in frequency domain is yielded, which is used to define complex stiffness and mobility at the level of the pile head. based on the convolution theorem and inverse fourier transform, a semi - analytical solution of velocity response in time - domain subjected to a semi - sine exciting force is given
首先通過引入勢函數方法對土體位移進行分解,從而將土體動力平衡方程解耦,求解得到了土層的振動模態和阻抗因子,然後利用該解以小應變條件下樁土接觸面上力平衡和位移連續條件來考慮樁土耦合作用,求解樁的動力平衡方程,得到了樁頂的頻域響應解析解、復剛度和速度導納,利用卷積定理和傅里葉逆變換,求得了半正弦脈沖激振力作用下樁頂速度時域響應半解析解。Stepper motor is a kind of electromechanical component that is driven in step angle or line displacement by electric pulse signal. because of having the advantage of easy open - loop control and no accumulating error, stepper motor is being applied widely in many fields
步進電機是一種將電脈沖信號轉換成相應的角位移或線位移的機電元件,具有易於開環控制、無積累誤差等優點,在眾多領域獲得了廣泛的應用。This system provides pulse signal and direction signal to step motor driver by computer ’ s controlling step motor control card, and makes motor and guage ’ s pointer rotate. computer gets the micro displacement measured by grating measuring system via rs232 serial port, and acquires guage ’ s image by high precison ccd camera, then processes the guage ’ s image by software, including pre - processing, graying, binarization, thinning and hough transform, so as to recognize the position of guage ’ s pointer, finally calculates all kinds of precision on basis of algorithm established by national detecting rules of gauges
本系統通過計算機控制步進電機控制卡來給出步進電機驅動器需要的脈沖信號和方向信號,進而帶動電機驅動儀表指針轉動,計算機通過串口實時採集光柵測量系統的微位移信號,並且通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據,同時通過計算機軟體實現表盤圖像處理,包括預處理、灰度化、二值化、細化和hough變換等,最終快速識別出表盤指針的位置,並根據國家表類檢定規程所制定的演算法檢定出指針式儀表的各種精度。Input pulse signal can be directly transformed into micro - step linear motion by use of linear pulse motor, which have found wide applications in the digital linear servo systems with high positional accuracy and high reliability. taking slpmu - 025a, a two - phase hybrid lpm manufacturing by shinko motor company ltd, as an specimen, the study on the drive control system is carried out in this thesis, which contains : ( l ) three kinds of drive circuits are designed and comparison analysis in theory is done ; ( 2 ) introduction to at89c51 microchip as controller and special micro - step constant current driver, a great variety of running modes driver control are developed ; ( 3 ) experimental testing and theoretical analysis of current waveforms and displacement graphs and velocity graphs are carried out in case of different micro - step constant current driver
本文以日本神鋼電機株式會社生產的兩相混合式直線脈沖電機slpmu - 025a為樣機,對直線脈沖電機的驅動控制系統進行了研究,內容包括: ( 1 )設計了幾種直線脈沖電機驅動器電路,從理論上進行了對比分析研究; ( 2 )用at89c51單片機作為控制器,採用專用的恆流細分驅動器sh ? 2h057m ,實現了開環控制方式下對slpmu ? 025a樣機各種運行方式的驅動控制; ( 3 )對不同細分數下恆流驅動的電流波形以及各種運行方式下的位移圖、速度圖進行了實驗測試和理論分析研究。With the development of few - cycle pulses ( fcp ), the phase shift of the optical carrier with respect to the pulse envelope becomes non - negligible
隨著周期量級激光脈沖的產生,脈沖載波及包絡之間的相對相位漂移逐漸成為不容忽視的問題。分享友人