移植科學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhíkēxué]
移植科學 英文
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  • 移 : Ⅰ動詞1. （移動） move; remove; shift 2. （改變; 變動） change; alter Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 移植 : 1. [農業] （移苗） transplant 2. [醫學] （機體移植） transplanting; grafting; removal
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  1. Transplantation has been developed to an effctive strategy for treatment of end stage diseases of multiple organs since 1950 ' s. despite success of current immunosuppressive drugs, transplantation immunologists and surgeons are still seeking to achieve tolerance to allograft. there are several different mechanisms such as clonal deletion, anergy, neglect, immuno regulation. which maintain tolerance to self - antigen. some strategies, derived from these mechanisms has been proved to be encouraged in suppression of allograft rejection

    二十世紀五十年代以來，器官移植的進展使同種異體器官移植成為治療多種器官終末期疾病的有效手段。盡管目前免疫抑制方案非常有效，但免疫耐受仍是移植免疫學家和外科醫生關注的課題。有多個機制使免疫系統對自身抗原保持耐受，如：克隆清除、忽略、失能、免疫調節。
  2. It created lots of top - ranking technologies and inventions : the flight recorder ( black box ) for aircraft, the retractable seat belt for cars, the heart pacemaker and cardiopulmonary etc

    明大進行過人類歷史上首例成功的開心手術；擁有世界上最大的腎臟移植機構；明大的科學家培育
  3. Following the analyzing and based on originality of theory, from a angle of view of philosophy of science, in regard to theoretical basis, methodology, and theoretical structure, the author gives a general picture of the original theory of instruction in other countries, and thinks of it as " stones from other hills " that increases the originality capacity of theory of instruction in china, in accordance with the above view, sketches the contours of the paths into generating originally theory of instruction in china, holds that reconstructing medio - theory of instruction is one of feasible orientations of research in theory of teaching and learning in china in future

    繼而理性地反思我國教學理論發展與流變的歷程，認為理論移植與依附是近現代我國教學理論原創力貧弱的癥結。論文在原創理論層面上，從科學哲學的視角，分別從理論基礎、方法論、理論結構三個方面探源國外教學理論原創的概貌，作為我國教學理論原創的「他山之石」 ，以此勾勒出我國教學理論實現原創性生成的路徑，認為走教學理論的中層研究是實現我國教學理論原創的應然取向之一。
  4. Scientists had thought the implanted dna would not have enough time to " reprogram " itself back to the embryonic, unspecialized state

    科學家們曾認為，移植的dna沒有足夠的時間「重編程序」 ，使自己回到無特定功能狀態的胚胎階段。
  5. But they used the so - called nuclear transfer technique applied in 1997 by the scottish scientists when their made dolly the sheep

    而他們使用的這種所謂的核移植技術正是由蘇格蘭科學家於1997年克隆多利羊時建立和應用的技術。
  6. Scientists used brain implants and tiny radio " backpacks " to guide five rats through a complex maze, composed of ladders, steps, hoops and ramps, from a distance of more than 500 yards

    科學家曾用移植的大腦微電極和小型的無線電接受裝置從500多碼以外引導五隻老鼠穿過一個復雜的由梯子、臺階、鐵圈和坡道組成的迷宮。
  7. In medicine, scientists dream of using cloning to reprogram cells so we can make our own body parts for transplantation

    在醫學上，科學家夢想著運用克隆技術改編細胞的編碼指令程序，這樣我們就可以製造出我們自己身體的某些部分進行移植。
  8. Furthermore, the scientists were also able to grow progenitor blood cells in culture from uniparental es cells, and upon transplant into irradiated adult mice, show that these cells contribute, long - term, to the function of their hematopoietic system

    此外，科學家還能夠利用單系胚胎幹細胞在培養基中培育血液祖細胞，在移植入輻射照射的成年小鼠后，發現這些細胞對造血系統功能產生長期的作用。
  9. Objective to study the microsurgery anatomical basis of the hypothenar flap and to provide method for repairing ventral soft tissue defect of the finger through free transplantation of the flap

    摘要目的探討小魚際皮瓣的顯微外科解剖學基礎及游離移植修復指腹缺損的方法。
  10. Dr jacques diouf, director - general of the un food and agriculture organisation, stated at the release of sofa 2004 " we will have to use the scientific tools of molecular biology, in particular the identification of molecular markers, genetic mapping and gene transfer for more effective plant enhancement, going beyond the phenotype - based method "

    中提出「我們將會必須使用分子生物學的科學工具，特別是在分子記號，遺傳定位和基因轉移的確認來做比較有效的植物增強，去超過以顯型為基礎的方法。
  11. Following his fellowship training, he obtained the croucher foundation fellowship to study experimental liver transplantation in the university of calgary in canada in 1993

    一九九三年，陳教授獲裘槎基金會科研獎赴加拿大卡加利大學深造實驗性肝臟移植。
  12. Basic science research plays an equally important role in the understanding of disease mechanisms, and the faculty emphasizes the integration of basic science research and clinical research, such as in the areas of transplantation immunology, molecular and cellular biology in various cancers, developmental biology of paediatric surgical diseases, and common childhood diseases

    基礎科學研究對了解疾病同樣重要。醫學院非常著重基礎科學研究及臨床研究的結合，例如在移植免疫學、有關各種癌癥的分子及細胞生物學、小兒外科疾病的發育生物學及一般兒科疾病等范疇。
  13. Skin is the most rejected transplantable tissue in the body and the rcs group estimated that between 30 and 50 per cent of face transplants could result in problems within fie years

    皮膚是體內最容易發生移植排斥的組織，皇家外科醫師學會研究團隊評估將有30 50的臉移植在5年內會出現問題。
  14. The use of partial liver transplantation is also rapidly increasing, as transplantation surgeons and hepatologists attempt to overcome the worldwideshortage of organs available for transplantation

    當移植外科醫生和肝臟病學家試圖克服用來移植的可獲得的器官世界范圍內的短缺時，部分肝移植術的應用也迅速增長。
  15. In addition, some other factors must be considered in implementing high technology in the setting of language learning and teaching : students ' needs and individual differences, technological competence, theoretical framework of teaching, presentation of methodology, levels of materials, and evaluation of learning effects

    除了上述的困難之外，在移植高科技到語言教室時我們還必須考慮到許多其它因素比如：學生的需要、學生的個別差異、其高科技的駕馭能力、教學理論架構、教材的呈現方式、教材的難異和學習成果評估等項目。
  16. Results of the experiments, described in the february 2007 of the journal of neuroscience research, support the concept of using bone marrow - deried stem cells to create therapies to treat brain tumors, strokes and neurodegeneratie diseases

    《神經科學研究》雜志2007年2月刊的一篇文章中的實驗結果表明，移植骨髓源性幹細胞能夠做為腦腫瘤、中風和神經變性疾病的治療手段。
  17. The american society for neural transplantation and repair is composed of basic and clinical neuroscientists who utilize transplantation and related technologies to better understand the way the nervous system functions and establish new procedures for its repair in response to trauma or neurodegenerative disease

    美國神經移植和修復協會由主要臨床神經科學家組成，他們運用移植和相關技術，以更好地理解神經系統發揮功能的方式，並確立對神經系統對外傷或神經變性疾病的修復的新方法。
  18. Roslin ' s scientists have announced that the nuclear transfer technique they have applied to produce dolly could be in theory applied to humans

    羅斯林實驗室的科學家宣布他們用於培育多利羊的細胞核移植技術在理論上是適用於人類的。
  19. Professor hobbs is a pioneer in the field of liver surgery. his innovative research in liver surgery and transplantation started in the 1960s and has since brought forth many advances in the field

    Kennethhobbs教授為肝臟外科的先驅，早於六十年代經已展開其開創性的肝臟移植手術研究，在醫學界屢創突破。
  20. In this article the author discusses the relationship between science / technology and ethics, the basic principles of bioethics and the difference between morality and ethics, and then addresses ethical issues in stem cell research, gene therapy, reproductive genetics, xenotransplantation, biomedical research and clinical trials

    摘要本文在討論科學技術與倫理學關系、生命倫理學基本原則以及道德與倫理學之間的異同后，探討了人的克隆和幹細胞研究、基因治療、生殖遺傳學、異種移植、生物醫學和臨床研究中的倫理問題。
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