移線試驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànshìyàn]
移線試驗 英文
lane change test
  • : Ⅰ動詞1. (移動) move; remove; shift 2. (改變; 變動) change; alter Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • : 名詞(古代占卜用的器具) astrolabe
  • : 動詞1. (察看; 查考) examine; check; test 2. (產生預期的效果) prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  1. Research about ctod and its components 8 ", " shows that the direction angle of ctod vector is identical with the fracture angle of void - mode fracture, which is obtained through experiments, and it is also identical with the result got by peak value line of stress triaxiality. besides, 8 i " was compare with vgc as criterion for initiation of void - mode fracture

    對裂紋尖端張開位ctod及其張開型分量~ 1和剪切型分量~ 11的分析表明,在件發生韌窩型斷裂時,按照圓弧裂紋中ctod矢量的垂直方向預測的斷裂角與測得的斷裂角符合較好,與三軸度脊預計的結果也比較一致。
  2. This paper studies the inductive displacement transducer ’ s structure and its measuring principle, also studies the whole classical measurement system and analyzes its merits and drawbacks according to related experimental findings. to get rid of classical measurement system ’ s drawbacks such as low stability, narrow linear measuring range, etc. and improve measuring system ’ s performance index, this paper ’ s improves several key technologies in the high - accuracy measuring circuit

    本文研究了電感位傳感器的結構、測量機理以及其整個測量系統的系統架構,並通過認真分析了傳統的電感位傳感器精密測量電路的優缺點,結合本課題的研究需要和技術要求,對傳統電感位傳感器測量系統穩定不高,性測量范圍小等不足之處進行了改進。
  3. The load displacement curves and the ultimate strength of each member are presented. effects of beam length, radius of curvature and flexural - torsional rigidity on ultimate are considered

    通過研究,給出每個構件的荷載位和極限承載力,得到了曲梁承載力隨跨長、曲率半徑以及截面尺寸的變化規律。
  4. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型,對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如:柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實研究: (一)通過木柱石礎靜摩擦,測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律; (二)通過單柱承載力,測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量; (三)通過柱架低周反復荷載,測定了柱架的抗側剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數; (四)通過斗?低周反復荷載和受壓,測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數,斗?抗側剛度,斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲,斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律; (五)通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺,測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期,地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比;按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量,對柱根滑、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  5. Secondly, the effort is made to develope new type of transition element for multi - scale fatigue damage simulaton of long - span structures for the transition between elements for the hot spot stress analysis and the structural element. the linear and piecewise linear interplotion function for displacement interplotion are used for the transition element formulation according to the displacement compatibility requirement between element interfaces

    在綜合已有的構造過渡單元模型關于位插值形式的基礎上,通過採用分段性位插值模式和性位插值方式,並在位模式中引入非協調位模式,強迫構造單元通過分片,構造了一種用於疏密網格單元連接過渡單元。
  6. This paper analyses the applied characteristic of phase - locked loops ( pll ) for the forward motion compensation technology of lmk aerial survey camera. according to the analysis, a new style pcb is produced. the realization by software for the forward motion compensation is discussed in this paper, which is realized by the ti prduction tms320f240

    在對lmk航空攝影機像補償控制系統的再設計工作中,本人設計出了新的補償電路路板,並進行了幾項典型的實研究和前向運動補償效果評價,經過外場飛行,進一步證明了該設計的可靠性、可行性、實用性。
  7. In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented

    本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造,設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點,包括常規栓焊( wfp )節點、翼緣全螺栓連接( bfp )節點、雙t板連接( dst )節點以及加勁端板連接( sep )節點,進行了四類節點8個模型件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能研究,比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵,主要結論有: 1 、節點的位滯回曲與轉角滯回曲為塊型分佈,沒有或略有捏攏現象,耗能能力強; 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲有顯著影響,全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化; 3 、位與轉角骨架曲在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段,具有良好的延性性能; 4 、從整體抗震性能上看,翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點,可在實際工程中加以推廣。
  8. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求,在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能,得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程,進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型( 1 : 8相似比)的豎向荷載下靜力以及擬動力.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架,另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土,對比分析了兩模型的層間位比、骨架曲以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較,並進行了彈塑性動力分析.和分析結果表明,配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能,可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題,最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  9. The dissertation is mainly including four section : the first is the experiments done in the tank, which will supply the reliable information of imaging data ; the second is image edge detection by the use of the art of the zernkie moments, which is used to detect the liner and threaded edge of the object, the third is the underwater camera calibration technique, the forth is automatic positioning the location of the camera by used of the art of cross - ratio, the result of which is satisfied

    本文工作分為四個部分:第一部分是水槽實部分,它為后續的工作提供了可靠的圖像數據信息;第二部分是基於zom距的直、曲邊緣提取技術及相關的與處理技術;第三部分,水下攝像機標定技術研究,基於改進的tsai演算法,採用逐步分解的標定策略。並探討了一種相對簡單的、靈活的標定技術;第四部分是攝像機定位技術研究,採用具有平不變性的交比進行攝像機定位,模擬的最大誤差不超過2 ,效果還是令人滿意的。
  10. The experiment procedure and analysis result about exteriorly extended end - plate connection with high strength bolt are introduced primarily ; each sample ' s dimension is given. the adding load equipment, measuring apparatus placed, measuring point established is detailed. adding load measure load and m - curve is produced ; the single span gabled frames horizontal displacement formula is deduced when the horizontal concentrated force is applied to it

    重點介紹了外伸端板高強螺栓連接的實過程及實分析結果,介紹了各組件的形狀尺寸、加載裝置、測量儀器安放、測點的布置等;給出加載方式及測出的m -曲;計算出節點的初始剛度;推導水平集中力作用下單跨門式剛架考慮節點半剛性的側計算公式。
  11. In the former, two computing modes of fem are built, aimed at the coupling of variable - profile pylon, curved - axis arch and flexible cable. the software algor feas is used to get the results of dynamic numerical analysis, such as natural vibration frequency, vibration mode, dynamic displacement, dynamic stress, which are compared with the results of shaking table test research to draw to important conclusions. these conclusions provide not only potent basis for the design and construction of nanjing century tower, but also reference for other pylon - cable - arch structures similar to the project

    在動態數值分析中,針對世紀塔變截面的塔身,曲的拱以及柔性拉索相互耦合時清況,建立兩種有限元計算模式,利用有限元軟體algorfeas得到動力數值分析的結果,如:自振頻率、振型、動位、動應力等等,再和振動臺研究成果作比較,得到一些重要的結論,從而為南京世紀塔工程的設計和施工提供強有力的依據,而且為類以於世紀塔工程的其它塔-索-拱結構的設計也提供一定的參考。
  12. Abstract : based on thestatic wind force factors of a tower and on the root - mean - square of the buffetingdisplacement responses of the tower top, which are measured by wind tunnel tests inlaminar and turbulent field respectively, the static and buffeting internal forces of thetower bottom control sections under its design wind speed are obtained by linearsuperposition method and fem

    文摘:基於均勻流和紊流風場中的橋塔模型風洞所測得的橋塔空氣力靜力系數及塔頂抖振響應的位均方根,採用性疊加法及有限元法反演,給出設計風速下塔底控制截面的順風向靜風及抖振內力。
  13. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    結果表明:所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求;聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ,但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高,熔融溫度及分解溫度降低,且伴有氧化分解反應;碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團,有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性,提高層間剪切強度;均勻設計方法能夠用較少的次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系,擬合曲基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢;配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨,其摩擦系數均較高,說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用;當銅粉15份、石墨60份時,銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時,銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時,摩擦系數均具有較低值;純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大,磨損量也是三者中最大的;同時,固體潤滑劑樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的:不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副,在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉膜,從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸,大大延長其使用壽命;轉膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  14. This dissertation, sponsored by the project of “ the novel types of antennas and diversity technology ” which is one part of the 863 program, focuses on the multi - antenna design for wireless handsets in the mimo system. with the overview of the principle of the multi - antenna used in mobile terminals, the thesis introduces the design method of multiply antennas, brings forward three types of wearable antennas and three types of microstrip patch antennas applied in handheld terminals

    本文在介紹了mimo系統動終端天基本理論的基礎上,詳細闡述了mimo系統動終端天的設計方法,提出了適合於mimo動終端的三種可穿戴式天及三種內置微帶貼片天;並通過天各參數的測量以及mimo系統平臺的外場測對所設計天進行了證。
  15. Through the pull - out experiment, the load displacement curve was obtained. contrasting the test results under the different condition to post - installed bar, it was clear about the mechanism of the inorganically post - installed bars. the test results of inorganically post - installed bars was compared especially with the traditional organically post ? installed bars

    通過拉拔,得到了荷載位,對比了不同條件下植筋的結果,明確了無機植筋的受力過程,特別同有機植筋進行對比,並提出了帶錐頭無機植筋的施工工藝。
  16. Taking the suspended sediment as the sand for the experiment and the normal nutritive matter - phosphorus in water as the contamination for simulation, the effect on the equilibrium adsorption of phosphorus from the initial concentration of the water phase phosphorous pollutant and the influence of sediment content on the isothermal adsorption of phosphorus are studied through the experiment

    摘要以懸質泥沙為用沙,以水體中常見的營養物質磷為模擬污染物,通過研究了含磷污染物水相初始濃度對磷平衡吸附量的影響和含沙量對含磷污染物吸附等溫的影響。
  17. Standard guide for design of flat, straight - line test structures for detecting metallization open - circuit or resistance - increase failure due to electromigration metric

    檢測由電遷造成的噴鍍金屬開路或阻力增加失效率用的平板直結構設計的標準指南
  18. Obstacle avoidance test

    移線試驗
  19. Test method for straight line movement of cleaners while cleaning carpets

    清潔地毯時吸塵器直方法
  20. Finally, the real experiments of handling behavior of driver ? ehicle ? nvironment closed - loop system ( the single lane change, the double lane change, the pylon course slalom and the circular course ) are made

    最後,進行了汽車操縱穩定性的道路(包括單移線試驗、雙移線試驗、蛇行和大回轉) 。
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