程序理解 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chéngxùlǐjiě]
程序理解 英文
program comprehension
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 程序 : 1 （進行次序） order; procedure; course; sequence; schedule; ground rule; routing process 2 [自動...
  • 理解 : understand; comprehend
  1. These insufficient was caused by its contradiction on existing and designing program, to solve these problems, need deeply analysis and discussion, seek the balance between fair and benefit, one should hold relevant systems and measure to conceive the suitable almsgiving syetem

    這些不足是由其在具體制度、程序設計上存在的矛盾造成的，要解決這些問題，就需要深入分析、探討，尋求公平與效益之間的平衡，應該綜合把握有關制度和措施來構思合理的救濟制度。
  2. On the basis of the study on the speech coder algorithms, paper describe an advanced method of developing dsp system software, and as the guidlines, we developed the programme of whole decoder unit. paper stress on analysis of the ecu in decoder unit. aiming at amr algorithms disadvantage of angularity of synthetical speech, paper study on the specutral extrapolation which apply to extrapolate reflect coefficient of track model to make error conceal processing of amr. at last paper analyze existing echo cancellation algorithms using on mobile communication system

    在此基礎上，描述了一種較為先進的大型dsp系統程序開發策略，並以此為指導思想，以美國ti公司c6000dsp開發平臺開發出了整個amr解碼器單元的系統程序。論文對amr解碼器的誤碼隱藏處理單元進行了重點分析，針對原有演算法合成語音自然度不好的缺點，論文研究了將譜外推法應用到amr演算法中外推出聲道模型反射系數參數進行誤碼消除處理。
  3. Introducing the theory and application of boundary element method on the sound radiation, giving the process of solving vibration noise radiation problem using boundary element analysis software ; presenting the coupling theory and the combination analysis of finite element method and boundary element method, and doing relevant analysis based on close drum shell ; programming the noise data simulation program using the numerical calculation software, simulating the acoustic and pressure data of a key point in the transient response acoustic field of the close drum shell, realizing the audibility of the noise, using the virtual reality tools to simulate the vibration noise of the drum shell ; combining the finite element method and boundary element method to analyze the vibration noise radiation of some gear box, and completing the whole simulation process of the vibration noise of the gear box

    綜合介紹了邊界元法在聲輻射問題上的理論及應用；並給出了運用邊界元法分析軟體求解振動聲輻射問題的過程。闡述了有限元法和邊界元法的耦合理論及組合分析方法，並以封閉鼓形薄殼為分析對象進行了相應的分析。利用數字計算軟體編制了噪聲數據模擬程序，並模擬了通過組合方法分析封閉鼓形薄殼瞬態響應聲場而獲得一關鍵點的聲壓數據，實現聲音的可聽化，隨后通過虛擬現實工具實現了該情形下橢球殼振動噪聲的虛擬模擬。
  4. Pastoral workers engaged in marriage and family ministry should remind the divorced catholics who remarry or catholics who marry divorcees to try to adopt the following procedures : to seek help, first of all, from the ecclesiastical marriage tribunal - some marriages can be annulled according to the code of canon law, or dissolved in favour of the christian faith

    從事婚姻及家庭牧民的工作者應提示離婚後再婚的教友，或與離婚人士結婚的教友，嘗試採用下列程序： 1首先應尋求教會婚姻法庭的幫助-某些婚姻可按教律宣判無效，或因信仰理由得以解除。
  5. Then this paper concerns about the network packet intercepting technology of linux os and gives a thoroughly overview of network hacking methods and some application protocol criterion, including http, ftp, telnet, nntp, pop3, smtp etc. then the system design scheme of the transparent proxy has been discussed, this system can be divided to 4 modules below : establishment of transparent charnel, implement of proxy service, gui configuration and management application, accessory filter functions ( such as url filter, command filter and logger etc ). we explain key techniques in all 4 main parts of this system, define the interfaces of each module, what is more the main data structures and software implements codes are all illustrated

    首先，論文陳述了防火墻的相關技術基礎，分析了透明代理作為一種先進易用的防火墻技術的原理，闡述了linux操作系統網路數據包攔截技術和http 、 ftp 、 telnet 、 nntp 、 pop3 、 smtp等應用層協議的協議規范和具體的工作流程。接著敘述了本透明代理服務器的系統總體設計方案，將系統分為以下幾個部分：透明通道建立、代理服務實現、 gui配置管理程序以及過濾功能（如url過濾、命令過濾和日誌審計等） 。論文然後分別介紹各個關鍵部分的具體實現要點，解釋了相互間的介面關系，列出了主要數據結構和實現流程。
  6. 3. as to vehicle - bridge system coupling vibration, this difficulty in engineering industry, it was abstractly summarized in this thesis, and introduce a method to establish and resolve equations about such coupling vibration, bring forward a flow chart to write correlative software ; with the help of ansys, make out some work about preparatory simulation, so as to research basic point of chicle - bridge system coupling vibration

    3 、對車橋耦合振動這一業內的難點進行了理論上的分析，引入了一種建立和求解車橋耦合振動系統方程的較為典型的方法，提出了一份自行編製程序的流程簡圖；借用ansys軟體對該橋做了車橋耦合振動的初步模擬計算，探索車橋共振的基本特點。
  7. The nature of compound statements introduced the nature of proper indentation in python programs, which makes python programs easy to read and understand

    復合語句的特性引入了python程序中的適當縮進特性，這使得python程序易於讀和理解。
  8. However, the employer ' s claim is not easy, especially when the matter is complex and serious. usually, it involves many parties, corresponding professional knowledge ( law, economic, technology, project management ) and consuetude. so the solution process is very complicated

    然而，業主對承包商的索賠並不是一件簡單的事情，特別是重大而復雜的問題，它往往涉及到多方面的當事人和相應的專業知識（法律、經濟、技術、項目管理等）及慣例，解決程序十分復雜。
  9. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  10. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  11. Secondly, the paper brings out problems which are need to be solved as emphases by analyzing objectively the plant ' s cost control actuality, the existing problems and its reasons. the analysis indicates that because of high dependence on planned economy, exterior factors seriously restricting the reasonable price of fuel, the electrovalence being made by exterior, the deficiency of its interior mechanism and the big random of cost control, the enthusiasm that the plant manages and controls cost independently is badly hurt. thirdly, aiming at these leading problems, applying the present cost control theory and the main cost control methods of electricity enterprises both home and abroad, the paper designs and evaluates its cost control project at these aspects of productive technology, management, logistic control, financial management and the manpower cost, and lodges corresponding cost control project of every tache

    論文首先對當今國內外成本控制理論研究現狀和應用現狀進行了分析，包括成本性態分析、成本控制內容分析及成本控製程序與方法的分析，為論文研究打好了理論基礎；其次客觀全面地分析了永昌電廠成本控制的現狀和存在問題及其產生原因，其中包括計劃經濟色彩濃厚、外部因素嚴重製約燃料成本的合理配比、電價確定權在外，它嚴重挫傷企業成本管理與控制的自主積極性，也包括企業內部機制不全、成本控制的隨意性大等問題，這為本論文提出了需要重點解決的問題；然後針對永昌電廠在成本控制方面存在的主要問題，應用當今國內外成本控制的主要理論和發電企業成本控制主要方法，從生產技術、生產管理、物流控制、資金管理及人工成本等方面對永昌電廠成本控制方案進行了相對全面的設計和評價，提出相關環節的成本控制方案。
  12. There are three stepwise stages of the procedure of the dispute solution, which includes the decision of engineers, the dab and the arbitration. chinese contractors shall take actions to protect their benefits. these actions includes the careful analysis on the claims and the strict managements of contracts, the well understanding of the contracts, especially the terms that exculpatory clause of the employers, then following of the procedure and catching the very chance to bring about claims

    文章指出索賠是國際工程合同中的一種具有補償性的、非常講究時效和書面證據的歸責方式，承包商可分別基於工程變更、僱主違約、風險因素或合同瑕疵等原因對發包商提出索賠請求，工程師決定、 dab爭端裁決和仲裁是解決索賠爭端的三種遞進的基本程序，中國承包商應從採取充分論證索賠權，準確識別索賠機會，熟悉合同文件、嚴格管理合同，充分認知僱主的免責條款、切實遵守索賠程序等多個方面維護自身的利益。
  13. The implications of procedural rationality as opposed to instrumental rationality are far reaching for our understanding of economics and economic history

    程序理性的含義與工具理性相反，更難理解經濟學和經濟史。
  14. The author put forward that synchronized refinement strategy should be treat as the program understanding strategy of software reverse engineering. the synchronized refinement strategy is base on the detection of design decisions in code, and it can resolve the difficulties of program understanding better than bottom - up and top - down strategy. moreover, the design of reengineering generated by synchronized refinement strategy is more suitable for software reverse engineering

    提出將同步細化策略作為軟體逆向工程的理解策略，同步細化策略基於對設計決策的探測，它比自頂向下策略和自底向上策略能夠更好地克服程序理解中的困難，同時它所產生的再工程的設計也更能適應軟體逆向工程的需要。
  15. These systems require a different set of applications and solutions with high memory and bandwidth requirements, in addition to larger numbers of processors see

    這些系統除需要更多的處理器外，還需要具有高內存和帶寬需求的不同應用程序和解決方案（請參閱
  16. Qualified heat recovery rate acquired from the merge equation ' s resolve in terms of the fortran program and the hvac - id graph in the course of the theory calculation. determining the experimental equations applying the ortho imitated experimental design on the basis of the simple spray chamber. the experimental date originated running double - spray chamber ' s entrance and exit air

    理論計算中通過編制的fortran程序求解組合方程組，並結合hvac - id圖求得符合要求的熱回收率，其間試驗公式是在單噴水室的基礎上採用一次正交回歸試驗設計得到，試驗結果是通過對運行的雙噴系統中的室內外空氣進出口狀態參數進行測定而得到。
  17. Fourth, according to this nature, state indemnity procedure must definite that beforehand conductive way of respondent organizations in indemnity is consultative, administrative indemnity should regard judicatory procedure as the last one and judicatory indemnity should be done by indemnity committee

    第四，根據國家賠償法的性質，我國國家賠償程序應當明確賠償義務機關的先行處理方式是協商式的，行政賠償以司法程序為最終程序，而司法賠償由設立在人大常委會中的賠償委員會通過聽證程序來解決。
  18. The thesis ? s theoretical significance lies in enriching the theoretical study of our country ? s summary procedure by binging forward own special views. its practical significance lies in the following facts : it gives advisements for amending the judicial interpretations of our country ? s civil summary procedure. and it also gives references for advancing summary procedure legislation and modifying our country ? s code of civil law

    其理論意義在於：對簡易程序相關理論問題提出自己的獨特見解，豐富簡易程序理論研究；其實踐意義在於：對司法解釋的改進提出建議，為促進我國簡易程序立法完善與民事訴訟法的修改提供參考。
  19. In discussions, some developers have suggested that xbis s speed advantage comes from not performing the well - formedness checks that are required of xml processors such as parsers

    在討論中，一些開發人員提出xbis取得速度上的優勢是因為沒有執行xml處理程序如解析器所需要的結構良好性檢查。
  20. Emphases are laid the tool that we have designed on analysis and abstraction. we abstract program information about structures and visualize it

    我們所設計的工具著重於通過相關的分析，抽取程序信息並可視化信息，輔助程序理解。
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