種抗原 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngkàngyuán]
種抗原 英文
species antigen
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 抗 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵抗; 抵擋） resist; combat; fight 2 （拒絕; 抗拒） refuse; defy 3 （對等） contend with...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  1. This points clinical conclusion seven on the advisability of keeping antigen loads to a minimum in individuals who have already existing allergic or hypersensitivity disease in the lungs.

    這就得出了第七種臨床結論，即對于肺中還有變態反應或過敏反應的人，抗原負荷最好應保持最小。
  2. On the other hand, there is substanial evidences tha dcs mediate tolerane. the gm - csf - stbolated mouse bone mwderived mhc class ii + dc progendors tha are deficient in cell surface erpression of the costbolatory molecules b7 - l and b7 - 2 can induce alloanginspecific t ceil anergy in vbo. systendc adchstraion of these donor - derived dc progendors to recipients intravenously 7 days before transplantation prolonged the median graft survival tane from 9. 5 days to 22 days wbout additional twnosuppressions in a mouse cardinc twlanation model

    1995年， lul等報道表面缺乏共刺激分子，特別是缺乏cd80 （ b7 - 1 ）和cd86 （ b7 - 2 ）的未成熟型dc能在體外誘導同種抗原特異性的t細胞無能，而對dc的適當處理能夠使未成熟型dc潛在的耐受原性得以放大和增強，使得dc在誘導免疫耐受中具有相當重要的作用及潛在的應用價值。
  3. Transplantation has been developed to an effctive strategy for treatment of end stage diseases of multiple organs since 1950 ' s. despite success of current immunosuppressive drugs, transplantation immunologists and surgeons are still seeking to achieve tolerance to allograft. there are several different mechanisms such as clonal deletion, anergy, neglect, immuno regulation. which maintain tolerance to self - antigen. some strategies, derived from these mechanisms has been proved to be encouraged in suppression of allograft rejection

    二十世紀五十年代以來，器官移植的進展使同種異體器官移植成為治療多種器官終末期疾病的有效手段。盡管目前免疫抑制方案非常有效，但免疫耐受仍是移植免疫學家和外科醫生關注的課題。有多個機制使免疫系統對自身抗原保持耐受，如：克隆清除、忽略、失能、免疫調節。
  4. In mice the h-2 isoantigens are the strongest histocompatibility antigens.

    小鼠中的H-2同種抗原是最強的組織相容性抗原。
  5. A rabbit was infected with a cloned yntatl, blood was collecting from from the rabbit every 3 days after infection within 30 days, 10 clonal trypanosome populations were gotten, infecting a new rabbit by the last non - cloned trypanosome population. repeated above all, thus infected 5 rabbits sequentially. twenty different vats ( variant antigen type ) were monitored and characterized from those fifty mono - clonal populations by indirect immunofluorescence test ( ift ) and avidin biotin enzyme immunoassay ( abc - eia )

    用伊氏錐蟲雲南水牛單克隆株yntat1感染兔，感染后30天內，每3天從兔血中分離錐蟲並單蟲克隆，最後一個未單蟲克隆的蟲株感染另一隻兔，重復以上操作，這樣順序感染5隻兔子，共獲得50個單克隆錐蟲種群（ tp ） ，經間接免疫熒光和abc酶標試驗鑒定共為20個抗原性互不相同的抗原變異體（ vats ） 。
  6. In one word, the methods for producing acellulace matrix have not been standardized. in this study, we want to select the best way to produce acellular matrix. we also use immunohistochemical method for detecting the magor heterogenetic antigen a - galactosyl residues ( a - gal ) in acellular matrix

    並應用免疫組化的方法檢測脫細胞后基質的主要異種抗原，用種植實驗觀察異種機體對脫細胞生物基質的組織反應倩況，另在其上種植鼠成纖維細胞以觀察脫細胞生物基質的細胞毒性和細胞相容問題。
  7. Each type evokes antibodies which protect against the homologous, but not heterologous virus.

    每一種抗原型都能產生抗同種病毒的抗體，但對異種病毒則不能。
  8. Swine pox, which belongs to the pox disease complex, is caused by two antigenically different poxviruses.

    豬痘屬于痘病群，是由兩種抗原上不同的痘病毒引起的。
  9. The results suggested that human hscs can engraft into rat and differentiate into multilineage under certain microenvironment. thus, the human / rat xenograft model may provide a useful and convenient method for assay human hscs in vivo

    新生大鼠免疫系統發育不完善，對異種抗原可形成免疫耐受，是很好的研究異種移植的實驗動物，且經濟。
  10. On the consideration of these problems and the fact that the rat immune system is not fully developed until birth, we tried to transplant neonatal rat with human hscs to test the possibility of this xenograft model

    但此實驗模型操作復雜且實驗周期長，大多數實驗室不具備利用此實驗模型的條件。有研究證明，新生大鼠免疫系統發育不完善，對異種抗原可形成免疫耐受。
  11. Three types of influenza viruses are recognized : a, b and c. influenza a viruses are further categorized into subtypes on the basis of two surface antigens : haemagglutinin and neuraminidase

    流感病毒共分甲乙丙型三種。甲型流感可依據病毒表面的血凝素haemagglutinin ，即h及神經胺酸neuraminidase ，即n兩種抗原類型，再細分為不同的亞型。
  12. Three types of influenza viruses are recognised : a, b and c. influenza a viruses are further categorised into subtypes on the basis of two surfaces antigens : haemagglutinin and neuraminidase

    流感病毒共分甲乙丙型三種。甲型流感可依據病毒表面的血凝素haemagglutinin ，即h及神經胺酸neuraminidase ，即n兩種抗原類型，再細分為不同的亞型。
  13. In mice the h - 2 isoantigens are the strongest histocompatibility antigens

    小鼠中的h - 2同種抗原是最強的組織相容性抗原。
  14. In this experiment three sperm proeins, sp - 10. aeg. tmdc - iii. that were cloned and expressed by brist u. k., immunized on rats for analysing their immunogenicity and the effects on the fertility. then using indirect immuno - fluorescein staining method, the localization of sp - 10, tmdc - iii and aeg on human, mouse, rabbit, pig, bull sperm was observed under confocomicroscopy. the results as follows : 1. the rats successfully produced antibody after immunization with antigens sp - 10, aeg, tmdc - iii respective

    本文用英國葛蘭素公司重組構建表達的三種抗原蛋白sp - io ， aeg ， tmdc -免疫大鼠，通過elisa實驗、免疫熒光組化實驗、交配實驗對它們的免疫原性、在體內的生殖作用、精子表達部位進行了分析，結果如下： 1
  15. A protein substance produced in the blood or tissues in response to a specific antigen, such as a bacterium or a toxin. antibodies destroy or weaken bacteria and neutralize organic poisons, thus forming the basis of immunity

    抗體，免疫體血液或組織針對某種抗原如細菌或毒素而產生的蛋白質物質。抗體消滅細菌或削弱其作用，中和有機毒素，因而形成免疫力
  16. The acellular matrix treated by sds or glutaraldehyde should be cleaned by normal saline, or there will be cytotoxicity in it. the results of cell culture and implantation experiment demonstrate the high degree of cytocompatibibity and biocompatibility of this kind of acelluler matrix

    A半乳糖殘基是豬到人的主要異種抗原，會導致超急性免疫排斥，要實現豬到人的異種移植首先要去除的就是o gal 。
  17. Genetic vaccine is quite different in structure from traditional ones. the experiments show that delivery of genetic material into an animal ' s cells can trigger some synthesiztion of the encoden proteins as well as of antibodies targeted against those proteins

    核酸疫苗是將編碼某種抗原蛋白的外源基因插入某種表達載體中並直接導入的動物體內，表達抗原蛋白，並誘導宿主產生對該抗原蛋白免疫應答的革命性的新型疫苗。
  18. Human or animal serum containing antibodies that are specific for one or more antigens

    抗毒血清，抗毒素包含對一種或多種抗原的特異抗體的人體或動物血清
  19. Rosenberg of the national cancer institute and their colleagues independently identified melanoma - specific antigens that are currently being targeted in a variety of clinical trials involving humans

    1990年代初期，比利時布魯塞爾盧特維格癌癥中心的布恩、美國國家癌癥研究院的羅森柏格其同事，分別找到黑色素瘤特有的抗原，目前已有好幾個針對這種抗原的人體臨床實驗正在進行。
  20. The idea of such antigen - stripping goes back to the early 1980s, with the discoery of an enzyme in coffee beans that remoes b antigens from red blood cells1

    這種抗原剝離的想法可追溯到十九世紀八十年代早期，當時在咖啡豆中發現的一種酶可以剝去紅細胞上的b抗原[ 1 ] 。
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