種植外科 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngzhíwàikē]
種植外科 英文
implant surgery
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 種植 : plant; grow; raise; cultivate
  1. Transplantation has been developed to an effctive strategy for treatment of end stage diseases of multiple organs since 1950 ' s. despite success of current immunosuppressive drugs, transplantation immunologists and surgeons are still seeking to achieve tolerance to allograft. there are several different mechanisms such as clonal deletion, anergy, neglect, immuno regulation. which maintain tolerance to self - antigen. some strategies, derived from these mechanisms has been proved to be encouraged in suppression of allograft rejection

    二十世紀五十年代以來，器官移植的進展使同種異體器官移植成為治療多種器官終末期疾病的有效手段。盡管目前免疫抑制方案非常有效，但免疫耐受仍是移植免疫學家和外科醫生關注的課題。有多個機制使免疫系統對自身抗原保持耐受，如：克隆清除、忽略、失能、免疫調節。
  2. With the advancement in microsurgery and regional anatomy, wide application of dental implants, distraction osteogenesis, cad / cam, rapid prototyping, the restorative quality after resection of oral and maxillofacial tumors has been greatly improved, especially in the rehabilitation of oral and maxillofacial contour, but much has to be done in dynamic myofunctional reconstruction, sensory reconstruction, speech and deglutition reconstruction

    隨著顯微外科學和局部解剖學的發展，牙種植、牽引成骨、 cad / cam和快速原型製作等技術的廣泛應用，術后缺損重建的質量已獲得明顯提高，尤其在形態恢復方面幾近完美；但在動力性肌功能、感覺功能、吞咽和發音機能恢復方面，仍然有許多問題亟待解決。
  3. There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

    實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。
  4. Eleven wood legume plants were selected and their morphologic and anatomical characteristics were compared in order to analysis the relationship between the root structure and their nodulation

    摘要選取了11種豆科木本植物，比較了它們的根部外部形態和解剖結構特點，分析這些特點與結瘤的關系。
  5. It totally collected 22 leguminous species belonging to 11 genera, and all the species but melilotus alba, vigna sinensis, phaseolus vulgaris, and caragana polourensis were found capable of setting nodules ; of the nodule bearing leguminous species, there were four newly discovered ones, which were melissitus pamiricus, oxytropis bella, oxytropis trichosphaera, and astragalus alopecurus

    共採集到11屬22種豆科植物，除菜豆、昆侖錦雞兒、虹豆和白花草木樨等4種豆科植物未見結瘤外，其它豆科植物均能結瘤，其中帕米爾扁蓿豆、美麗棘豆、毛序棘豆、金毛脬萼黃芪等4種為新發現的結瘤豆科植物。
  6. According to the specimen investigation and field survey, the wild ornamental plants resources of apocynaceae in xishuangbanna were abundant, reaching 62 species

    摘要通過對西雙版納地區夾竹桃科植物標本的調查和野外考察，西雙版納夾竹桃科野生觀賞植物資源十分豐富，共有62種之多。
  7. The following contents were mainly studied : ( 1 ) aspect, structure as well as characteristic of species composition between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 2 ) species diversity, species abundance and species evenness between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and contin. us evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 3 ) plant floristic compositions at family and genus levels between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 4 ) life form between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 5 ) microclimate factor ( sun radiation, temperature, wind velocity, humidity ) in different level pattern ( open, edge and interior ) between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 6 ) the relations between environment and soil factors as well as species diversity of forest community between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest

    主要研究以下內容： （ 1 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的外貌、結構和物種組成特徵； （ 2 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的物種多樣性、豐富度和均勻性； （ 3 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的科（ ? ）屬水平的植物區系成分； （ 4 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林生活型組成； （ 5 ）在不同的水平梯度格局上（林外、林緣和林內） ，片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的小氣候要素（光照、溫度、風速、濕度等） ； （ 6 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的環境和土壤因子，與群落的物種多樣性之間的關系。實驗結果表明： （ 1 ）各片斷森林的外貌特點基本上和連續森林一致。
  8. The gesneriaceae family, with few exceptions, is chiefly warm - climate, found in tropical areas

    苦苣苔科植物種類繁多，除少數種類外，主要生長于熱帶地區。
  9. This review includes the following subjects : induction frequency of haploids depend on genotypes, developmental stage of explants, temperature pretreatment of the explants, medium composition and the conditions of cultivation

    迄今己有9個科21種植物用這一方法誘導出單倍體植株，植物的基因型、外植體的發育程度、接種前的預處理、培養基和培養條件等均能影響誘導率的高低。
  10. He to soar enterprise provide funds of and, field of huangchuan ecological science technologies co., ltd. s offer and produce, plant the base xinyang prefecture henan province each by co., ltd. with canada, the chinese - foreign cooperative enterprise become

    它是以加拿大騰飛企業有限公司出資550萬美元和河南省信陽地區、潢川田野生態科技有限公司提供生產、種植基地，而成的中外合作企業。
  11. Shandong province enjoys more advantages than other provinces and good basis in developing apple industry. in addition to excellent natural environments, shandong province owns good social and economic conditions, such as advantageous geography position, facility transportation, excellent planting foundation and scientific research environments, abundant of labor force and a large number of consumers

    除了具有良好的適于發展蘋果業的土壤、地形、氣候條件外，山東省還具備優越的科技條件和社會經濟條件，如優越的地理位置、便利的交通運輸條件、良好的種植基礎及科研環境、豐富的勞動力資源和大量的消費人口。
  12. Basic science research plays an equally important role in the understanding of disease mechanisms, and the faculty emphasizes the integration of basic science research and clinical research, such as in the areas of transplantation immunology, molecular and cellular biology in various cancers, developmental biology of paediatric surgical diseases, and common childhood diseases

    基礎科學研究對了解疾病同樣重要。醫學院非常著重基礎科學研究及臨床研究的結合，例如在移植免疫學、有關各種癌癥的分子及細胞生物學、小兒外科疾病的發育生物學及一般兒科疾病等范疇。
  13. The surgical grafting of tissue obtained from one individual or species to another

    異種移植術用外科手術的方法把某一個體或物中的組織移植到另一個體或物體上
  14. Different hosts " response suggested that tumv - sd1 could infect plants of 10 species in 3 families. tumv - sd1 formed pine - wheel inclusion bodies in plant cells. the coat protein of the tumv - sd1 contains 3 components whose estimated molecular weight are 45kd, 38kd and 14kd respectively

    寄主反應特性表明， tumv - sd1 6能侵染3科10種植物， tumv - sd1在寄主細胞內形成風輪狀內含體，外殼蛋白為3組分，分子量分別為45kd 、 38kd和14kd ；提純的病毒粒體為長線條狀。
  15. Fangxin rice industry limited company in henan is a joint venture enterprise, specialized rice production management company. the company provided the rice focusing on the food nutrition, health and security

    河南方欣米業有限公司是中外合資企業，是河南金鼎糧食集團下屬的融科研、種植、服務、加工、營銷為一體的專業化大米生產經營公司。
  16. Her special field is implant - retained facial prostheses and implant dentistry

    目前主要從事種植外科臨床工作，兼顧種植修復。
  17. Any of several usually miniaturized and surgically implanted electronic devices used to stimulate or regulate contractions of the heart muscle

    心臟起搏器任一種通常微型化的外科移植電子裝置，用來刺激或調整心臟肌肉的收縮
  18. This research is a part of the liaoning natural science fund - " study on the mechanism of saving water and cost for the rice planting technology of germinated rice seed direct sowing with recycling paper mulching " ( 20022082 )

    本研究是遼寧省自然科學基金「紙膜覆蓋水稻種植工藝及其作用機理」 （ 20022082 ）的一部分。本文在查閱了國內外大量文獻資料的基礎上，研究了國內外節水技術的研究動態和水稻種植機械化的發展。
  19. The peony of heze with large showy flowers, elegant and poised, has more than 1000 varieties with a growing area of 60, 000 mu and heze is now ranked the top base of peony in the world with its largest planting area and largest variety for viewing, admiring, scientific researching and planting

    牡丹是中國的國花，菏澤是馳名中外的牡丹之鄉。菏澤牡丹，花大色艷，雍榮華貴，有6萬多畝， 1000多個品種，是目前世界上面積最大品種最多的牡丹觀賞科研種植基地。
  20. For the long - term restrictions of the development of brand teas by management of tea plant environment, professional brand planning, systematic and scientific process research and development, advanced production equipment and quality control and management etc, there are just few sound tea brands in china, and true branded tea of superior quality and top grade is rare to see

    而在中國，長期以來品牌茶的發展由於受茶葉種植的環境管理、專業化的品牌規劃、系統科學的工藝研發、先進的生產設備、品質的控制與管理等環節的制約，導致中國品牌茶在國內外市場上能夠叫的響的品牌卻寥寥無幾，在市場上真正高品質的、高品位的品牌茶也是微乎其微。
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