種源取樣 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǒngyuánqǔyàng]
種源取樣
英文
seed source sampling-
It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity
本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證Staphylinidae is one of the largest family in coleoptera, they occupy a wide variety of habitats and have a wide range of food - habits. they are essentially carnivorous ( insect feeder ), but some groups have become evolved as mycophagous, coprophagous, coprophagous, carpophagous, pollinophagous and so on. some species have adapted to a parasitism of mammals
隱翅蟲是一類廣泛分佈於農田、森林和山區的鞘翅目昆蟲，它們生境多樣，有的為肉食性種類，是捕食農林害蟲的重要天敵，也有藥用種類和衛生害蟲，還有取食動植物有機殘體、促進自然界物質循環、保持生態平衡的種類，與人類的關系密切，是一類不可忽視的自然資源。Through on - the - spot investigation and study of restoration of the function of water conservation, it ' s believed that under the underdeveloping circumstances of xinyang, comprehensive measures can be taken to protect key areas of water conservation and restore its vegetation step by step so as to reinforce its function, by transforming closely, establishing forbidden lumbering zone, planting grass in damp soil, spreading marsh gas and bringing low - lying beach land under control
摘要通過實地調查，對信陽市淮河源水源涵養功能恢復展開研究，認為在目前信陽經濟還不發達的情況下，可以首先對重點水源涵養區採取綜合性保護措施，通過封閉性改造、禁伐區設立、濕地種草、推廣沼氣等措施，逐步恢復涵養區植被、生態多樣性和生物多樣性，增強淮河源水源涵養功能。Fungi form mycorrhizae in plant roots and the hyphae take in carbon from plants through their epidermal cells and move mineral nutrients and water from soil to their epidermal cells ; this symbiosis is of high importance in studying biodiversity conservation, the origins and evolution of terrestrial plant, the rehabilitation and reconstruction of degenerated ecosystems, agriculture, horticulture and forestry
真菌在植物根系形成菌根后，菌絲通過根的皮層細胞獲取植物提供的碳源，同時將礦物營養和水從土壤轉運到皮層細胞，這種共生過程的研究在生物多樣性的保護、陸生植物的起源與演化、退化生態系統的修復與重建以及農業、林業和園藝業的應用具有重要的意義。Major emerging issues discussed, included alien invasive species, biodiversity of natural ecosystems, sustainable use of biological resources, access and benefits shared from the use of genetic resources, etc
議題主要環繞外來物種的侵入自然生態系統的生物多樣化生物資源的持續使用基因資源的獲取及效益。It all started in 1994 when dr. masaru emoto took samples of water from various sources, froze a few droplets, examined them under a dark field microscope and photographed them
自1994年起，江本博士便從各種水源中採取水樣本，再凍結水樣本中的若干水滴，然後在暗室中的顯微鏡下觀察它們，並拍攝存證。" outside the wall blossomming inside the wall sweet ", this is a in our country wide popularity oral language, those who tell is some things, include the result that has obtained, also include to solve the new method of the problem, new technology, bequest of all sorts of admirable resource that still include interior, culture is waited a moment, oneself still do not know, outside however already from mouth to mouth, the target that already became everybody to go after or the model that make family study already
「墻內開花墻外香」 ，這是在我國廣泛流行的一名口頭語，講的是有些東西，包括已經取得的成績，也包括解決問題的新方法、新技術，還包括內部的各種優良資源、文化遺產等等，自己還不知道，外面卻都已廣泛流傳，並已成為大家追求的目標或早已成為人家學習的榜樣。Of the species, . characters of ecology, reproductive biology, genetic diversity, population genetic structure, endangering mechanisms, and sampling strategy have been studied in view of conservation biology. the results may be summarized as follows : by field investigation, we found that the localities recorded for four specimens of d. versipellis and d. pleiantha had disappeared, and most of the present populations are located in protected subforests. the distributional range of d. versipellis has also been reduced greatly, evidently, the number of present populations has decreased, the resources are reduced sharply, and the species are clearly endangered
從保育生物學的角度，對八角蓮種群生態學和生物學特性、遺傳多樣性水平和遺傳結構、瀕危機制及保育取樣策略進行了研究，結果如下：通過野外調查發現，原標本記載的一些八角蓮和六角蓮種群已難以找到，該類群目前多分佈於自然保護區外圍次生林地帶，分佈范圍明顯縮小，現存群體的規模也明顯減少，資源量貧乏，物種處于瀕危狀況。With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank
一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅，保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫，進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境（如溫度和濕度）和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏，了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外，種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下，種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此，必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為，加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面（貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類）而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題，以便更好地通過種子基因庫，長期有效地保存植物種質資源The thesis mainly recounts the detail questions about bayesian small sample theory and the important applications of the theory in engineering, and gives sufficient analyses and discussion of every step of accomplishing a precision evaluation when using small samples. in the thesis, the following issues are contained, such as how to get and denote the prior information, the consistence test of prior information and test samples of shooting range, the fusion of multi - source information, calculating of posterior probability, estimation with bayesian approach, how to constitute test evaluation project of different performance and calculate the risks of both sides are contained, and at last a kind of applied method to calculate the effectiveness is given
論文主要敘述了有關bayes小樣本理論的一些具體問題，以及該技術在工程中的一些關鍵應用，對小樣本條件下精度鑒定的各個環節給予較充分的分析和討論，其中包括驗前信息的獲取、表示，驗前信息和靶場試驗樣本的一致性檢驗，多源信息的融合，驗后概率的計算， bayes方法在估計中的應用，試驗鑒定方案的制定，對不同戰標的評估方法和風險的計算等，最後對作戰效能的計算給出了一種工程中較實用的方法。This paper presents a new face detection algorithm for color video images based on skin color and multimodal information fusion. first, this paper presents a new means for selecting skin samples ; and then comparing skin distribution in the eight color spaces and analyzing the adaptability for different skin patterns, poses a face initial orientation ' s method which uses the single gaussian model in the tsl color spaces, and calculates skin probability images ; afterwards comprehensive comparing three typical threshold value separating algorithms, put forwards a face separating method which bases on region growing and fuses multimodal informations ; final, raises a face confirming algorithm which fuses three shape features
首先提出了?種新的膚色樣本選取方法；然後通過對八種色空間膚色分佈的比較以及不同膚色模型適應性的分析，提出了在tsl色空間上用單峰高斯模型模擬膚色分佈，求得膚色概率圖進行人臉初定位的方法；隨后在綜合比較三個典型閾值化分割演算法的基礎上，提出了融合多源信息進行區域生長分割人臉的演算法；最後提出了融合三個形狀特徵的人臉確認演算法。Web data mining has been combined with electronic commerce on this occasion. it is a new branch of data mining and focuses on the research in the internet on how to find out all implicit knowledge modes among all kinds of data including web logs, user register information, web page etc, and on how to gain some predictive information
Web數據挖掘就在這樣的背景下與電子商務結合在一起，它是在internet出現后產生的數據挖掘一個新的分支，主要研究在internet網路上，對各種數據源，如web日誌、用戶登記信息、頁面內容等，利用數據挖掘技術尋找網路上數據間各種隱含的知識模式和獲取一些預測性信息。On the basis of drawing the domestic and international achievement in research of luc and human driving forces extensively and referring to different economic development levels in chongqing, this study chooses beibei, wanzhou, youyang as the sample areas, which respectively represent for relatively developed district, less developed district, undeveloped district. this paper takes the data and relevant materials of the period from 1985 to 2000 as foundation, takes the on - site inspection as ground, takes sustainable land resource use theory and systematic dynamics theory as guide, takes many kinds of qualitative and quantitative approaches as methods
本研究在廣泛吸取國內外相關土地利用變化及其人類驅動力研究成果的基礎上，結合重慶不同區域經濟發展水平情況，選取了經濟較發達的北碚區、欠發達的萬州區、落後的酉陽縣為研究樣點，以1985年2000年時段的土地利用數據及相關資料為研究基礎，實地調查為依據；以土地資源可持續利用理論、系統動力學理論為指導，採用定性與定量相結合的多種研究方法進行研究。There were mutual casualties between the two dimensions of the locus of control and the two tendencies of the achievement motives ; moreover, from both the internal and the external dimensions, one might distinguish in individuals the two tendencies of seeking success and averting failure. as to the risk - taking, certain correlation could also be observed between the locus of control and the risk - taking ; yet, the correlation was comparatively much weaker. the risk - taking tendency only displayed some internal - control characteristics, while the external - control dimension told nothing about it
控制源的兩個維度與成就動機的兩個傾向之間存在互為因果的關系，並且從內控和外控特徵都能夠鑒別個體爭取成功和迴避失敗的兩種傾向控制源與冒險行為之間同樣存在一定的關系，但相對而言要弱得多，而且只表現為內控特徵與冒險傾向之間的對應關系，而外控特徵並不具有鑒別作用。Since she reminded me of a typical korean mongrel, i named her bong - soon after a character in a korean tv comedy show because of the good feeling that the name gave me
我覺得她的模樣很像典型的韓國混種狗，於是幫她取名為奉順此名源自於一出韓國喜劇，這個名字給我很美好的感覺。A coherent electromagnetic pulse in the range between the far - infrared and microwave region is used as a detection source. the amplitude of the wave is recorded by electro - optical or photoconductive sampling. after fast fourier transform, the amplitude and phase of the wave is given, then the complex refractive index standing for the absorption and dispersion of the material in thz region is extracted
Thz （ 10 ~ （ 12 ） hz ）時域光譜技術是20世紀90年代發展起來的一種新型的光譜測量技術，它使用頻率介於遠紅外和微波之間的相干電磁輻射脈沖作為探測源，利用電光取樣或光電導取樣的方法直接記錄thz輻射電場的振幅時間波形，通過傅立葉變換得到測量信號振幅和相位的光譜分佈，進而獲得材料在thz波段的復介電常數，即色散及吸收等信息。One set of equipment for gas catalystic reconstruction developed by us own is illustrated in the following figure, in which tar sampling system is also included. in this thesis, the experiment system : biomass tar catalytic pyrolysis, which overcomes the disadvantage of mixture of some typical compound. and some improvement was made to adapt the characters of tar content of china
該試驗裝置克服了當前生物質焦油催化裂解研究中採用焦油的某一種組分或者幾種組分的混合物作為其模擬化合物的缺點，以熱解反應器產生的生物質氣為焦油來源，在實驗中對現有的焦油取樣分析方法進行了改進，提出了適合我國生物質特點的焦油成份分析方法。The best condition for extracting polysaccharide from porphyridium cruentum were as follow : alcohol concentration was 50 %, alcohol volume was 1 - fold time, percolation time was 0. 5h, the volume ratio of glycoprotein solution to sevag reagent was 2 : 1, time was 45min and sevag reagent was 4 : 1 between chloroform and butanol. the result also indicate that sodium acetate anhydrous and nh4cl were the best carbonic and nitrogen source for polysa
血色紫球藻的最優提取工藝為乙醇濃度50 % ，乙醇用量為1倍體積，醇沉時間為0 . 5小時;氯仿與正丁醇的比例4 : 1 ，樣液與sevag試劑的比例2 : 1 ，作用時間為45min ;五種碳源的影響差異不顯著，氮源的影響差異顯著，其中添加無水乙酸鈉和nh4ci的培養基多糖產率最高，分別為33 . 784mg / l和40 . 997mg / l 。4. to decrease the usage of network resources by network management systems even more, combined with the fact that the performance of network management is affected by the scheme to collect management information, a new algorithm - gpa ( group - prefetching algorithm ) has been put forward used for retrieving management information from the element level in heterogeneous wan ( wide area network ). gpa can adjust many little retrieving objects into one prefetching group to access by using the schemes of group prefetching, objects of group changed self - adaptively, fault tolerance etc., and thus can decrease the frequency of retrieval, use fewer network resources and decrease the network overhead without alteration of iiop, snmp or cmip too
4 .為進一步減少網路管理系統對網路帶寬的佔用，結合被管對象信息的收集策略直接影響網管系統性能的特點，針對異構大型網路環境下多管理對象的信息收集問題，提出了一種提取多管理對象信息的新演算法?組預取演算法gpa （ group一prefetehingalgorithim ） ，該演算法同樣能在不改變管理協議，如iiop 、 snmp或cmip的情況下，採用組預取策略、組對象自適應擴充策略、組對象自適應收縮策略、容錯策略等，將多個分散的、處于相同或不同被管設備上的、在未來一段時間內的管理對象的訪問組合在一個預取組中進行訪問，減少對管理對象的訪問頻度，從而可以較少佔用網路資源，減小整個網路開銷。A switch ic for analog signal processing is designed and implemented, which can fulfill the functions of sampling, weighting, controlling and summing of high frequency analog signals. the circuit consists of three parts : four channel analog switches, a voltage reference and the control circuitry. each analog switch is comprised of two high - transconductance n - mosfets with high w / l ratio, which realize the fine tuning and coarse tuning of the input signal respectively
本文研究並設計了一種可對高頻信號進行取樣、加權、控制、疊加的模擬信號處理丌關集成電路，它包括模擬開關、電壓基準源和移位寄存器三個功能模塊，通過兩個高寬長比的高跨導nmos晶體管實現權值的粗調和微調。分享友人