種質貯存 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngzhícún]
種質貯存 英文
germplasm conservation
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 貯 : 動詞（儲存; 積存） store; save; hoard; lay aside
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 貯存 : keep in storage; keeping; reposition; bestowal; preservation store
  1. The excess of inflow over outflow goes into storage in the control box in two ways.

    流入超過流出的質量以兩種形式貯存在控制體中。
  2. China had initially formed a preservation system for germ plasma resources from crops, including one national germ plasma bank for long - term preservation and a duplicate one, 23 local germ plasma banks for mid - term preservation, and 25 national germ plasma nurseries, of which two are for test - tube culture

    到1995年底，中國已初步形成農作物種質資源保存體系，建成國家級貯存種子長期庫及復份庫各1座，地方中期庫23座，國家級田間種質圃25個，其中試管苗圃種質庫2個。
  3. This study was conducted to examine the interrelationship of 10 seed vigor traits in 12 wheat genotypes through variance, co - variance and path coefficient analysis, to determine broad - sense heritability, and to estimate genetic advance under selection. the genotypes showed significant difference for all traits, except for percentage of normal seedling. genetic correlation between conversion efficiency of seed reserve, electrical conductivity with other traits were not significant, showed that selection for any of them might be possible without hampering any other traits. however path coefficient analysis indicated that conversion efficiency of seed reserve, seed reserve utilization ratio have strong direct effect in affecting seedling weight, and that mean germination time has significantly negatively correlated in affecting gi. moderate to high estimates of broad - sense heritability, genetic coefficient of variation and expected genetic advance were obtained for electrical conductivity, germination index, mean germination time, seed dry weigh, seedling dry weigh, seed reserve depletion ratio indicating the possibility for improving these traits

    本研究利用12個普通小麥品種對10個種子活力性狀的遺傳變異和相關研究，表明除正常幼苗百分率外，其餘種子活力性狀在品種間均存在顯著的差異.種子貯藏物質轉換效率、電導率兩個性狀間及與其它性狀均無顯著的遺傳相關，因此對他們的選擇不會影響到其它性狀.通徑分析表明幼苗干重主要取決于種子貯藏物質轉換效率、種子貯藏物質利用速率;發芽指數主要由平均發芽時間決定.電導率、發芽勢、幼苗干重、種子干重、發芽指數、種子貯藏物質消耗比率6個性狀表現中到高的遺傳力、遺傳變異系數和相對遺傳進展，指明通過遺傳育種手段改良這些性狀是可能的
  4. The bath, containing both thiosulfate and sulfite as complexion agents, is non - toxic, suitable for storage and operation

    另外，此溶液包含硫代硫酸鹽與亞硫酸鹽，屬於一種非毒性物質，故可以很容易的貯存和操作。
  5. The production of ice grape wine has strict requirements on raw materials species, materials quality and fermentation and storage conditions

    冰酒的生產對原料的品種、質量和發酵貯存條件都有嚴格要求。
  6. With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank

    一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅，保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫，進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境（如溫度和濕度）和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏，了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外，種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下，種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此，必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為，加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面（貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類）而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題，以便更好地通過種子基因庫，長期有效地保存植物種質資源
  7. The equipment made by us of titanium, stainless steel, aluminum or plastics, mainly include column condenser ( heat exchanger ) ; coil hear exchanger ; membrane evaporator ; constant boil tower ; reactor ; pressure filter, storage tank ; blower, centrifuge and ta series corrosion - resist titanium pump, as well as variety of metal constructional member. they are widely applied in the industries of petrochmical engineering, smelt, pharmacy, chlorinate alkali, salt preparation, as well as electric chemical plant

    我廠生產鈦材，不銹鋼等各種材質的化工設備，主要有風機，離心機，鈦泵，鈦閥，列管式冷凝器（換熱器） ；盤管式換熱器；薄膜蒸發器；塔器；反應器；貯存容器；面向石油化工，冶煉，制藥，氯堿，制鹽食品，造紙，環保等化學工業領域及電化行業。
  8. Food pollution is when the food, like fruits, vegetables, fish, meats, eggs, etc. gets the toxins or bacteria during production, transportation, packaging, storing, selling, cooking processes

    食品污染是指人們吃的各種食品，如糧食水果蔬菜魚肉蛋等，在生產運輸包裝貯存銷售烹調過程中，混進了有害有毒物質或者病菌。
  9. Gonadal development and fecundity are affected by certain essential dietary nutrients, especially essential amino acids, essential fatty acids, and vitamins etc. thus, during the last two decades, more attention has been paid to the optimal level of different nutrients in broodstock diets. it is well known that protein is a kind of indispensable nutrient because of its important physiological function on body structure and supplying energy to the growth and development of shrimp and crab. protein and amino acids of broodstock diet have been identified as major dietary factors that determine successful reproduction and survival of offspring

    而這些問題的解決則要求對中華絨螯蟹生殖過程中的攝食和消化生理機制，親體性成熟期對各種必需營養素（如必需氨基酸、必需脂肪酸和維生素等）的需求，卵細胞發生過程中營養物質的合成、轉運及貯存規律，以及在受精卵、胚胎和后續以內源性營養為主的?狀幼體發育階段對卵黃磷蛋白的消耗和利用模式等環節進行較為深入的研究，在全面系統地了解中華絨螯蟹的生殖營養生理的基礎上，探討親體生殖營養對卵質、孵化及后續幼體生長發育的影響。
  10. The spontaneous reduction of ni3 + to ni2 + is considered to the actual origin of chemical instability of linio2 during storage. the corresponding oxidization of lattice oxygen o2 " to active oxygen species ( o -, o2 - ) is thought to the direct cause of formation of li2co3 and adsorption of h2o and co2 on the surface of stored materials

    Linioz電極材料中自發的ni3 + * ni2 +還原過程被認為是其貯存期間性能變質的產生根源，與之相對應的氧負離子生成活性氧物種則是電極材料表面形成lizc03及其它吸附物種的直接原因，而空氣中的coz和hzo促進了整個氧化還原反應的進行。
  11. The antifreeze proteins have many applications in increasing the quantity and quality of crop, improving the seedling liviability, prolonging the growth - season of crop and extending the planting - range, as well as decreasing the stored temperature of crop to prolong the stored time

    抗凍蛋白有很多重要的應用，它可以改進農作物的產量和質量，增強幼苗的存活力，延長作物的生長季節和栽種范圍，還可以降低作物的貯存溫度，增加貯存的時間。
  12. The fitness of four negative electrode materials such as al, fe, zn, cd, and of six membranes materials : microfiber glass mat separator, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, vinylon, soapnated cellulose acetate, and of four current collects : carbon fiber ; nickel foam ; nickel foam sthongthened by iron wire net, punched silver grid in the super - iron alkaline batteries was comparatively studied. the influence of two storaged method ( with and without electrolyte ) and two impurities ( zno, fe ( oh ) 3 ) to the experiment cell ' s self - discharge nature was also comparatively studied. at last, the nature of discharge. structure and electrochemistry of experimental cell with k2feo4 as cathode active material prepared by three different methods : high temperature reaction, hypochlorite oxidizing and electrolysis, was comparative ly studied. we can conclude : i ) the open - circuit potential and the flat of work potential and the percent of capacity of k2feo4 till 1. 0v during the discharge at constant load of experimental cells decreased by the order of al / k2feo4, zn / k2feo4, cd / k2feo4, fe / k2feo4. as for the nature of charge - discharge cycle, cd / k2feo4 fe / k2feo4 zn / k2feo4. in water solute electrolyte, although al / k2feo4 can n ' t be used as storage battery, it have great potential as primary cell or storage cell from the aspect of its discharge capacity. discharge power

    採用組裝實驗電池、 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）和循環伏安（ cv ）的方法，從實驗電池的放電特性、充放電循環特性、自放電特性，不同高鐵酸鹽的結構特性和電化學特性幾個方面，對4種金屬負極材料（ al 、 fe 、 zn 、 cd ） 、 6種隔膜材料（復合玻璃纖維、幅射接枝聚乙烯、改性聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、維尼綸無紡布、皂化再生纖維素） 、 4種集流體材料（泡沫鎳、以鐵網為加強層的泡沫鎳、切拉銀網、炭纖維編織網）在堿性高鐵電池中的適用性進行了比較研究；對2種雜質組分（ zno 、 fe （ oh ） _ 3 ）和2類不同貯存方式（干、濕）對實驗電池自放電特性的影響進行了比較研究；對3種方法（高溫固相反應、次氯酸鹽氧化、直流電解）所制k _ 2feo _ 4的實驗電池的放電特性、結構特性和電化學性能進行了比較研究。
  13. Specifically, we are interested in studying the regulation mechanisms at the molecular, cellular and organismal levels through studying several key components in mammalian and bacterial iron homeostasis : bacterial and mammalian iron acquisition, utilization, storage, and iron / oxidative stress adaptation / detoxification

    我們對幾個重要的鐵代謝的蛋白質進行系統研究，其研究重點是哺乳動物和微生物在分子、細胞和物種水平上鐵代謝調節機制，即:哺乳動物和細菌的鐵離子的獲取、利用、存貯和鐵離子/氧化物脅迫適應/解除分子及細胞調控機理
  14. Ferritin, one of the storage forms of iron, is brown, iron-containing protein.

    鐵的貯存形式之一的鐵蛋白，是一種棕色含鐵蛋白質。
  15. The capsule substances of dha powder is a metamorphic edible starch which extracted from metamorphic corn starch, it is imported from america, it has high rate of embedded. the bad permeability supply quality assurance to products manufacture and storage

    Dha粉未所用囊材由美國進口的變性玉米澱粉中獲取的一種變性食用澱粉，它有很高的包埋率，滲透性差，給產品的製造和貯存提供了質量保證。
  16. And there is a serious problem of iron deficiency in which plant food is the main food resource, especially in developing country or area. ferritin, widely distributing in plants, animals and microorganisms, is a key iron storage, protein constructed from 24 subunits

    鐵蛋白（ ferritin ）是廣泛存在於動物、植物和微生物中的一種由24個亞基組成的貯鐵關鍵蛋白質，其貯存的鐵具有可溶、無毒和生物可給性等特點。
  17. Soybean isoflavones distribution was investigated in vegetative growth period ( four stages before seeding ). the isoflavones in soybean seeds transferred from cotyledon to other organs and isoflavoids metabolized in organs with the growth of soybean plant

    大豆營養生長期種子中貯存的異黃酮逐步由種子向子葉，繼而向其它器官（主要是葉片）轉移，不同器官在植株生長發育過程中進行著異黃酮類物質的代謝。
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