種間免疫 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǒngjiānmiǎnyì]
種間免疫
英文
interspecies immunity-
A rabbit was infected with a cloned yntatl, blood was collecting from from the rabbit every 3 days after infection within 30 days, 10 clonal trypanosome populations were gotten, infecting a new rabbit by the last non - cloned trypanosome population. repeated above all, thus infected 5 rabbits sequentially. twenty different vats ( variant antigen type ) were monitored and characterized from those fifty mono - clonal populations by indirect immunofluorescence test ( ift ) and avidin biotin enzyme immunoassay ( abc - eia )
用伊氏錐蟲雲南水牛單克隆株yntat1感染兔，感染后30天內，每3天從兔血中分離錐蟲並單蟲克隆，最後一個未單蟲克隆的蟲株感染另一隻兔，重復以上操作，這樣順序感染5隻兔子，共獲得50個單克隆錐蟲種群（ tp ） ，經間接免疫熒光和abc酶標試驗鑒定共為20個抗原性互不相同的抗原變異體（ vats ） 。Compared to control, retention times of digesta in whole alimentary tract of immunized animals inc reased by 20 hours ( to use cumlative excretion of 5 % marker as reference ). immunoneutralization of ss significantly augmented activities of digestive enzymes ( proteolytic, trypsin, chymotrypsin, amylase ) in pancreas and the small intestine ( control and immunized animals were 1693. 67unit / g, cp, 2728. 33 unit / g, cp, 3055. 50 unit / g, cp, 12. 9x106 unit / g, cp ; 2. 57x 102unit / g, cp, 1. 20x103unit / g, cp, 1. 12x 103unit / g, cp, 2. 98x 107unit / g, cp ft 2451. 33 unit / g, cp, 2904. 17 unit / g, cp, 4279. 33 unit / g, cp, 20. 61 x 106 unit / g, cp ; 6. 45 x 102unit / g, cp, 2. 53 x 103unit / g, cp, 1 - 83 x 103unit / g, cp, 5. 77 x 107unit / g, cp, respectively, p < 0. 05 or p < 0. 01 )
12ng ml ， 0人su vg ，各指標比較均差異不顯著， p 0刀5人兔疫組動物的食糜消化道滯留時間明顯增加（以指示劑累計排出50為標準，兔疫組較對照組大約增加20小時） ，與此同時， ss免疫中和也提高了胰腺和消化道各種消化酶的比活力（對照組和免疫組胰腺，小腸食糜總蛋白酶，胰蛋白酶， 」糜蛋白酶和澱粉酶比活分別為1693石7unit g ， cp ， 2728This is a case of primary biliary cirrhosis, a rare autoimmune disease ( mostly of middle - aged women ) that is characterized by destruction of bile ductules within the triads of the liver
原發性膽汁性肝硬化是一種少見的自身免疫性疾病（多見中年婦女） ，表現為肝臟三聯管（小葉間動脈、小葉間靜脈、小葉間膽管）中的小葉間膽管破壞。However, it is necessary to acquire the antibody or the antiserum, which could specially react with the expression protein of die objective gene transferred into the transgenic plant according to the characteristics of high homology and immune cross - reaction among plant ferritin, using the special immune serum of pea ferritin, the content of plant ferritin could be detected for studing the ferritin expression of transgenic plant by the technique of immunoassay such as immunoprecipitation, eljsa and western blotting
利用免疫檢測技術進行植物轉基因的表達檢測是一種簡單、靈敏、快速、可靠的方法，但其前提條件是要有與轉基因植物目的基因表達的蛋白質發生特異性免疫反應的抗體或抗血清。根據植物鐵蛋白之間有高度同源性和交叉免疫反應的特性，利用特異性的豌豆鐵蛋白抗血清，就可通過免疫沉澱、 elisa或western雜交等免疫檢測方法進行植物鐵蛋白含量等的檢測，從而更好地進行轉基因方面的研究。2. rat orthotopic liver trarlsplantation was performed in the strong rejecter combination of bn ( rtl " ) to lew ( rtl l ). this al1ogenic rejection model was stable and the survival time without immunosuppression agents was less than three weeks ( the average survival time was l 6. 6 i 2. 5 days, n = 5 )
建立了大鼠bn （ rt1 ~ n ） lew （ rt1 ~ l ）原位肝移植同種異體排斥模型，該模博士學位論義基因轉移hu la個ig誘導大鼠移植肝免疫耐受的實驗研究中文摘要型排斥反應時間較為恆定，在不應用免疫抑制劑的情況下，生存期3周（平均生存時問人66士2When artificially and naturally infected, antibody produced is mainly igg, which with high content and long endurence. igg has multiactivities of antibacterial, antivirus, antiexotoxin and so on. it was proved that humoral immunity play important role against the aev - nh937 strain infection at the beginning of the disease
在人工自動免疫和自然感染后，機體所產生的抗體主要是igg ，它不僅含量多，而且持續時間長，是抗感染免疫的主力，具有抗菌、抗病毒和抗外毒素等多種活性。The endocrine cells in the digestive and glands of alligator sinensis embryos aged from 8th to 55th day were localized and compared by using immunohistochemical method with thirteen kinds of antiseras of hormone. during the development of pancreas in alligator sinensis embryos, somatostatin ( ss ) immunoreactive ( ir ) cells, 5 - hydroxytryptamine ( 5 - ht ) - ir cells, glucagon ( glu ) - ir cells, epidermal growth factor ( egf ) - ir cells appeared on 18th day. no p53 protein - ir cell, gastrin - ir cell, testosterone - ir cell, chromogranin a - ir cell, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide - ir cell, epithelial membrane antigen - ir cell or insulin - ir cell was found in the pancreas of alligator sinensis embryos
本實驗採用免疫組織化學技術，應用13種不同的抗血清，對孵育時間8 ? 55天揚子鱷胚胎消化道及消化腺內分泌細胞的種類進行鑒別、定位和比較，結果如下：揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中，生長抑素、 5 ?羥色胺、胰高血糖素、表皮生長因子、胰多肽免疫反應陽性細胞出現于第8天； p物質免疫陽性細胞出現于第18天； p53 、胃泌素、睪酮、嗜鉻素a 、血管活性腸肽、上皮膜骯原、胰島素免疫陽性細胞在各期揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中均未發現。Anti - if - protein antibodies were used as probes for immuno - fluorescence, and the reactions of them with different parts of the cell were detected, which suggested the possibility of the existence of the intermediate - like filaments in the cytoplasm. those proteins homologous to the antibodies distributed regularly in the protoplasm. to characterize the corresponding proteins, sds - page and immunoblots were utilized. the 21, 23, 33 and 68kd proteins were distinguished among the diverse protein constituents of the cell. some of these proteins also showed the cross - reactivities with anti - if - proteins antibodies derived from higher organisms. these two evidences both contributed to the homology of some proteins in
以抗中間纖維蛋白抗體作為探針進行免疫熒光實驗，得到細胞內不同部位的陽性反應，暗示原生質中可能存在類中間纖維。這些同源蛋白的胞內分佈具有一定的規律性。進一步採用sds - page和免疫印跡技術研究它們的生化性質，發現4種主要蛋白明顯有別于胞內其他蛋白組分。In this paper, wheat cultivars lovrin 10 ( resistant ) and 5389 ( susceptible ) were selected as materials in this system. the mesophyll protoplasts of wheats ( mpw ) were isolated using cellulase and pectolase digestion. by the indirect immune fluorescent labeling, microtubules ( mts ) pattern in mpw were showed clearly under the confocal laser scanning microscope ( clsm )
本試驗以抗（洛夫林10 ） 、感（ 5389 ）不同的兩小麥（ triticumaestivuml . ）品種為材料，採用酶解法制備小麥葉肉原生質體，利用間接免疫熒光方法結合激光共聚焦掃描顯微技術對小麥葉肉細胞原生質體的微管骨架進行了清晰的標記，並探索了微管骨架標記的影響因素。Vaccination against hib disease is currently not included in the childhood immunisation programme. the recommended vaccination schedule for hepatitis b 0, 1, 6 months is different from that of the dtap - ipv vaccine
本地的兒童免疫接種計劃暫未包括乙型流感嗜血桿菌疫苗而現行的乙型肝炎疫苗接種時間表于嬰兒出生后0 ， 1及6個月接種則異于新疫苗的接種時間。Recently, many adhesion molecules have been used in practice of forensic pathology, intercellular adhesion molecule - 1 ( icam - 1 ) and p - selectin are considered to be closely involve in wound healing. the authors immunohistochemically examined the time - dependent expression of icam - 1 and p - selectin
本研究應用免疫組織化學方法，觀察大鼠皮膚切創后不同時間細胞間粘附分子（ icam - 1 ）及p選擇素的表達變化，以期確定這兩種物質表達與損傷時間變化的規律，為皮膚損傷時間判定提供有效的免疫組織化學指標。There are no differences of soma size and cell density in the labeled neurons in the area x. the song control nuclei of emberiza rutila have more intense chat - li than that of fringilla montifringilla
栗? hvc和ra內chat樣免疫反應明顯強于燕雀，表明鳴囀能力的不同與免疫反應的種間差異之間具有一定的相關性。Immunological factors effecting conception pate of inter - species crossing of yak with cattle
影響氂牛種間雜交受胎率的免疫學因素The majority of the vaccines under the givp will be given this month and in december to allow time for the target groups to build up immunity against influenza before the usual seasonal peak around january to march
政府計劃於十一及十二月為大部分接種對象提供注射，讓他們在一至三月的傳統流感高峰期來臨前，有足夠時間建立個人的免疫力。The majority of the vaccines under the givp will be given this month and in december to give sufficient time for the target groups to build up immunity against influenza before the usual seasonal peak around january to march
政府注射計劃會于本月及十二月為大部分接種對象提供注射，讓他們在流感一至三月的傳統高峰期來臨前，有足夠時間建立個人的免疫力。No trace of any newly expressed protein band was noticed in supernant as well as in the cells by sds - page, except the verification of the substitution of beta - galactosidase gene ( the lose of galactosidase protein band ), which is a selective marker of the wild - type virus. elisa test results suggested the expression of egf in cells, but not in culture supernant. the quantitative calculation suggested the expressed egf was about 6 - 7 u g ( as egf standard ) per flask ( 2 > < 106 cells ) in the cellular extract
將重組病毒rbmbacph - egf以10moi感染bmn細胞， 72小時后收集培養細胞和上清；培養上清和經超聲波處理的細胞樣品elisa檢測發現胞內樣品中存在能與egf抗體免疫反應的產物，粗略估計表達量約6 7 g 2 10 ~ 6個細胞（相當于egf標準品） ；重組病毒rbmbacph - egf穿刺接種5齡家蠶幼蟲，每隔24h收集蠶血淋巴，經elisa檢測發現第4天表達量最高，根據egf標準曲線計算蠶血淋巴的表達量約32 g ml ； elisa定性實驗還發現正常蠶血也存在與egf抗體間交叉反應的物質。The specification is affected toward virus of liver having second already history or the convalescence after second liver virus is affected, had appeared protection antibody has immune power to second liver virus namely, do not need to medication, do not need vaccine of inject second liver, generally speaking, the protection antibody duration that this kind of natural infection forms is long, often be lifetime
說明既往有乙肝病毒感染史或者乙肝病毒感染后恢復期，已經出現保護性抗體即對乙肝病毒有免疫力，不需要藥物治療，不需要注射乙肝疫苗，一般來說，這種自然感染形成的保護性抗體持續時間長，往往是終生的。A decade later these structured synapses formed by immune cells are still generating questions : about how cellular machinery or other forces produce the synaptic architecture, how the architecture, in turn, might regulate cell - to - cell communication, how its malfunction could lead to disease, and even how pathogens might exploit the mechanism to their own advantage
時間過了10年，這種由免疫細胞所形成、結構分明的突觸，仍然不斷帶來新的疑問，例如：是什麼樣的細胞機制或其他力量，造就了這些突觸的構造，而這些構造又是如何調節細胞與細胞之間的溝通；突觸構造的病變將如何引發疾病；還有病原體是否可能利用這種突觸機制，來達成自己的目的等。The disease, low quality of embryo, semen contamination, breeding out of time, low quality of recipient, not synchronous estrus between donor and recipient, antiquated preserve to embryo, hereditary unsoundness, accidental injury by medicament, vaccination, feeding and management to depart from science, immunological reaction and multiple embryo in uterus are the more important factors
這些因子主要包括疾病、胚胎質量差、精液污染、不適時配種、受體羊質量差、供受體羊發情不同步、胚胎保存時間長、遺傳缺陷、誤用藥物、接種疫苗、飼管不科學、免疫反應、子宮內多胚等。Man was landing on the moon ; huge computers made thousands of calculations a second ; the basic genetic code had been broken ; major infectious diseases had been defeated through antibiotics and vaccination ; concorde was flying at twice the speed of sound and for the first time we could watch colour tv transmitted live from around the world
人類曾經登上了月球，巨型計算機在一秒的時間內完成成千上萬的計算、基本的遺傳密碼得到破解、通過抗生素和免疫接種使傳染性疾病得到控制、協和式飛機也曾以兩倍于音速飛行，我們也第一次能看到全球實況直播的彩色電視節目。分享友人