種間合作 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngjiāngězuò]
種間合作 英文
interspecific cooperation
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  1. Any difference between values for successive occupations must be considered as a closure error.

    逐次讀數之間的任何差值都必須看作一種閉合差。
  2. Another direct take market as beginning point move to corporation, under this case, it, basing on the analysis on the optima ] number of business partners, argue that the forming of vc is the sharing result of transaction cost and incentive of non - contractible investment. at the last, base on the analysis mentioned above, and combining with the cases about clothing enterprise in wenzhou city of zhejiang province, it make suggestions to sems on what is the key factor to set up vc

    另?個方向是以市場為起點，向企業方向發展，從這個角度本義以企業合作的最佳合作數量為研究對象，通過分析企業間協調成一本的以及參加虛擬企業的激勵因索，提出虛擬企業的形成是交易成本和對商業夥伴的非和約投資進行激勵兩種因素共同作用的結果。最後，本文價:前} fll章節的從礎卜，結合筆一者在溫州對企業調研的案例，對中小企業運用虛擬企業這種組織形式提出建議。
  3. It is a rather well - known fact that bank - slope deformation and failure result from the coupling of earth ' s endogenic and exogenic geological processes, in which different dynamic - force factor has a different correlation to the evolution of bank - slope

    摘要河谷岸坡的變形與破壞是地球內外動力耦合作用的結果，並且每一種動力地質作用對于岸坡變形失穩的貢獻程度不同，造成岸坡變形破壞頻率和規模的空間差異。
  4. Basing on this sense, the original confucian school in the pre - qin times interpreted the eremite motive as a moral self - consciousness and protest, embodying a consistent tension between the confucian dao ( way or confucian doctrine ) and politics as well as between their lofty moral integrity and independent non - cooperative attitude to politics

    先秦原始儒家在此基礎上，對《周易》中隱逸行為的動機進行了道德化的闡釋，將其歸結於一種真誠的道德自覺和抗議精神，體現了儒家在道統與政統之間所始終堅持的一貫張力，以及不願同流合污的崇高道德氣節和獨立不屈的政治不合作態度。
  5. This paper brings forward one new method in the selection of supply chains cooperators : hierarch variable weight priority - degree evaluation method, it aims to solve some problem that which can not be solved with normal power integration methods, such as it can ' t take the demand of equilibrium and inspiritment into account, and it usually contraventions the principia that decision factors can not substitute each other

    摘要針對企業在選擇供應鏈合作夥伴時，常權綜合方法難以體現決策者對決策因素的均衡性要求和激勵性要求，以及常權綜合方法常常違背決策因素間不可替代性的弊病，提出了一種基於可拓理論和變權理論的新方法層次變權優度評價法。
  6. This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center

    本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。
  7. Firstly, a set of formula is developed for uniplanar x - and multiplanar xx - joints loaded with axial forces, in - plane bending moments and out - of - plane bending moments respectively. in china, it is the first time to develope a set of formula for full - width joints considering the membrane effect

    在總結國內外研究成果的基礎上，本文對方管平面x型和空間xx型相貫節點在軸力、平面內彎矩和平面外彎矩等荷載工況作用下的靜力工作性能建立了一種更合理的理論簡化模型研究方法。
  8. Tangsheng art salon is located in beijing 3818 cool of 798 dashanzi art zone of beijing, to pay close attention to discovery and extend chinese the contemporary young and middle - aged artist and the various cultural exchange comprehensive arts salon, the art carrying out the culture diversifying exchanges a period and works together to serve in excellent the contemporary art group, the vigor composes in reply have most latent quality artist by showing, course experiencing, pushing forward at the same time chinese the contemporary arts for art audience and collectors provide the high - quality cultural life and art

    唐晟藝術沙龍位於北京大山子798藝術區3818庫，是一家關注與發掘及推廣中國當代中青年藝術家以及多種文化交流的綜合藝術沙龍，期間開展多元化的文化藝術交流與合作以服務于當代優秀藝術群體，通過展示最具活力和潛質的藝術家，為藝術觀眾和收藏家們提供高品質的文化生活和藝術體驗，同時推進中國當代藝術的進程。
  9. Though the relation between enterprises in ascms is full of competition, cooperation and dynamics, and the environment is unpredictable and changeful, the multi - agent coordination mechanism can fully accommodate these characters. above all, this mechanism will greatly enhance the order plan ' s reliability and feasibility with disposing the resource " s uncertainty or exception

    構成敏捷供需鏈的企業之間具有競爭、合作、動態等特性，其環境是不可預測、持續變化的，針對這個特點本文提出的多agent協調機制能夠充分適應這種結盟企業的動態變化，最重要的是通過協調處理各種資源的不確定性或例外情況，使訂單計劃具有更強的可靠性和可行性。
  10. The photocatalytic activities of the xw11 / tio2 ( x = p, si, ge ) composite films were tested via degradation of aqueous azo - dyes, congo red ( cr ) and naphthol blue black ( nbb ). it was observed that the photocatalytic activities of the three composite films are much higher than that of the pure tio2 film, mainly attributed to the synergetic effect between xw11 and tio2, i. e., xw11 - catalyzed electron transfer from the conduction band ( cb ) of photoexicited tio2 to itself

    結果表明三種復合膜均具有遠高於純tio _ 2膜的活性，主要歸因於復合膜材料中多金屬氧酸鹽和tio _ 2之間存在的協同效應，即作為強電子受體的多金屬氧酸鹽接受tio _ 2受光激發形成的導帶光生電子，延長了空穴-電子的再復合時間，同時自身仍具有光活性。
  11. The system measures photosynthesis rate by using infrared co2 gas analyze method. it has two work modes : open route and close route. it can measure the leaf photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, stomata conductance and co2 thickness in cell clearance etc parameters about plant physiology

    本文研究設計了測定光合、蒸騰速率的主從式虛擬儀器系統，系統採用紅外線分析法測定光合速率，設置有開路和閉路兩種測定方式，可以測量植物葉片的光合速率、蒸騰速率、氣孔導度和細胞間隙co _ 2濃度等與植物光合作用相關的參數。
  12. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  13. The five agreed that they would further study the possibility of strengthening confidence - building measures in the military field, promote cooperation between frontier departments, and jointly combat transnational crimes, stage joint exercises in preventing dangerous military activities, combating international terrorists and carrying out emergency rescue and disaster relief, share peace - keeping experiences and coordinate with each other in their peace - keeping operations

    五國同意進一步研究加強軍事領域信任措施的可能性，加強邊防部門間的合作，聯合打擊各種跨國犯罪行為；共同舉行預防危險軍事活動、打擊國際恐怖主義分子、搶險救災等方面的聯合演練，交流維和經驗和在維和行動中相互協作。
  14. Scientific research and design institute of cscec in guizhou cooperate with prof. peng xiaoqin, and research the bond technology of the new and old concrete. which are researched to four points as follows : 1. several major methods evaluating the degree of roughness were analyzed, and their advantages and disadvantages were analyzed

    貴州中建建築科研設計院與重慶大學材料學院彭小芹教授合作，主要對新舊混凝土粘結技術進行了研究，主要集中在以下幾個方面: 1 .分析目前常用的幾種評價粗糙度的方法，並對每種方法的優缺點進行評述;提出一種簡便易行的測量粗糙度的方法，克服目前常用方法的缺點，並通過多組數據和灌砂法進行相關性分析，得出兩者之間的關系。
  15. Based on the analysis of regional divison, this paper argues that different regions should make full of regional corperation, in order to improve the efficient of resources location, then propel the regional coordition development

    本文通過對區域間分工和交易成本的分析，認為區域間應當通過的合作，使各種資源優化配置，實現區域經濟協調發展。
  16. For increasing yield per plant, relation of effective ear numbers and ear length should be coordinated ; the direct and indirect effect or relative importance of various characters to grain yield should be made clear for providing scientific evidences to choose and compose parents of two - row hulled malting barley

    為了提高單株產量應注意協調好有效穗數與穗長這一對主要矛盾；明確各性狀對籽粒產量所起的直接和間接作用及其相對重要性，確定主攻方向，配製各種優勢組合，為大麥親本選配提供科學依據，從而達到二棱型啤酒大麥預期的育種目標。
  17. Factually, because the deformation of most of the elastic parts are very little, the linear finite element theory is often used to establish dynamic model in the classical multibody system theory, and coupling of space movement in large scale and elastic deformation of parts is ignored. the dynamic stiffening is exactly caused by such coupling

    大部分實際多體系統中部件的變形很小，以往傳統的多體系統建模理論一般採用線性有限元理論建立彈性部件的力學模型，從而忽略了部件大范圍的空間運動與其彈性變形之間發生的耦合作用，動力剛化現象正是由這種耦合作用引起的。
  18. With the extensive application of composite structures, the behavior of composite actionbetween concrete floor and steel beams has become an attractive area for research. consideringthis kind of combination function, the frame should be designed according to steel - concretecomposite frames, and the working behavior of its beam - column connections is the basis ofanalytic foundation of such frames

    隨著組合結構的廣泛應用，考慮鋼筋混凝土樓板和鋼梁之間的組合作用也正成為人們越來越關注的研究課題，考慮這種組合作用后，框架應該按鋼-混凝土組合框架進行分析設計，其樑柱連接節點半剛性工作性能的分析是這種組合鋼框架結構分析的基礎。
  19. What is the whole physical life in that moment but a combination of natural elements to which science gives their names

    在那一剎那間的全部生理活動，難道不是具有科學名稱的各種元素的一種化合作用嗎
  20. Muti - agent system technology which studies the intelligent behaviors of a group of autonomous agents is a focus in distributed artificial intelligence field presently. coordination and cooperation is the key issue of the research on the muti - agent system and muti - agent system needed communications among the course of them. usually communications in muti - agent system adopt a point to point way, so the course and information of the communication. coordination and cooperation are implicit in the systems. as a result, it is very difficult for us in this case to know what has happened in the system when it is running

    多智能體系統技術是當前分散式人工智慧領域研究的中的熱點，研究的是一組自治的智能體之間智能行為的協調。協調與合作是多智能體系統研究的核心問題，在多智能體之間合作協調的過程中需要進行通信。通常智能體的通信採用點對點的直接通信方式，通信、協作、協調的過程和信息在系統中是隱含的，但在這種情況下，當系統運行時我們很難了解系統的執行情況。
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