種間調節 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngjiāndiàojié]
種間調節 英文
interspecies regulation
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 節 : 節構詞成分。
  • 調節 : regulate; adjust; monitor; measure; take care of; condition; regulation; adjustment; conditioning...
  1. Depend on the comprehensive analysis and study of the structure, principle, and exterior characteristic of the motor, through the methods of system modeling and digital simulation analysis, two kind of control device that work for the low voltage ( lvdc ) and the high voltage ( hvdc ) in avigation are researched respectively. point to the control technique of close - loop speed stabilization at a limited adjustment speed range, we bring out the close - loop speed control method that using the rotor position sensor indirectly measure the speed of the motor

    在全面分析了稀土永磁無刷直流電動機的結構特點、工作原理、運行方式以及外部特性的基礎上，通過系統建模和數字模擬分析，分別針對航空低壓直流（ lvdc ）和高壓直流（ hvdc ）兩種電動機構用永磁無刷電動機，在小范圍轉速連續調節下的閉環穩速控制技術進行了詳細理論研究，提出了利用轉子位置傳感器信號間接測量電機轉速進行電機轉速閉環穩速控制的策略。
  2. This paper presents a method that chopping wave is done by switch devices which consist of three - level resistance regulating module and intelligence power module ipm, and which realizes constant - current discharge of storage battery. to achieve the intelligence control of the drive protection and the discharge process of ipm, the paper designs circuit formed by igbt threshold drive pulse pwm signals. ipm fault - blocking protection circuit and microcomputer 80c196. the devices can accurately control the 0 ~ 150a discharge current and the discharge time of the storage battery and calculate the releasing power

    實現蓄電池恆流放電過程智能控制是蓄電池放電裝置發展的必然趨，本文提出了一種通過三極電阻調節模塊和由智能功率模塊ipm為開關器件進行斬波從而實現蓄電池恆流放電的方法。為達到對ipm的驅動保護和放電過程的智能控制，文中設計了igbt門極驅動脈沖pwm信號形成電路和ipm故障封鎖保護電路及由單片機80c196為核心的微機控制器。本裝置能夠對蓄電池進行0 150a放電電流及放電時間的精確控制及釋放容量的計算。
  3. Welcome to our factory xinlin craft wax characters fragrant smell and durable lighting without smoke, toxic or lachrymator, it can refresh mind, resist fatigue, adjust emotion, benefit body and mind while driving away mosquito, purifying air and creating romantic atmosphere, furthermore, gives us the new feeling. its gentle and romantic candlelight shall bring us the cheerful emotion, accompany us to enjoy the warm family relationships

    欣琳蠟燭工藝品有著無煙無淚無毒的綠色環保及長時間耐點的特點，且氣味芬芳，具有醒腦提神抗疲勞調節情緒健康身心的作用，並能驅蚊凈化空氣，營造優美氣氛，另外本產品給我們一種全新的感覺，溫馨浪漫的燭光給我們歡愉的心情，將伴隨著我們共享天倫之樂。
  4. The most outstanding function of this wheelchair is its height which can be regulated with user ' s requirements. this function helps expand the user ' s available space, supplement the user ' s body defect and reduce the caregiver ' s burden. it get more improved than previous products. besides, the wheelchair has designed both manual and eletric mode. on one hand, it can save user ' s energy and power, on the other hand it won ' t leave users hopeless in case of powering off and relieve the user ' s worriness. in addition, the bigger basket on the tail part of the wheelchair provides the great convenience for user ' s carrying goods. multiangular back and height - regulated pedal add comfortableness to users. the minidesk with the wheelchair is very convenient for users to read, write and do other things

    本設計的多功能輪椅最突出的一個功能就是座位的高度可以根據使用者的需求隨意進行調節，這樣就可以大大擴展使用者的操作空間，補充了使用者在身體上的缺陷，也可以減輕照顧人員的工作負擔，比起以前的產品有了較明顯的改進；其他功能還有輪椅的手動電動兩種驅動方式，這樣可以解決老年人和殘疾人在體力上存在的問題，同時在外出時遇上沒電的情況也不至於顯得無能無力，消除了使使用者在長途奔波時的顧慮；此外位於輪椅尾部的超大儲物筐，給使用者攜帶物品帶來了極大的方便，靠背的多角度調節，腳踏板的高度調節大大增加了使用者的使用舒適度，輪椅上小桌的設計給使用者讀書，寫字，進行其他活動帶來了極大的方便。
  5. At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers

    本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。
  6. " our studies indicate that the factors pointing cells toward division can be turned and even reversed, " said lead researcher gary gorbsky of the oklahoma medical research foundation. " if we wait too long, however, it does n ' t work, so we know that there are multiple regulators in the cell division cycle

    負責本次研究工作的加里戈爾博斯基表示： 「我們的研究表明，那些促使細胞分裂的因素是可以被改變甚至是逆轉的」 ， 「我們已經知道在細胞分裂的循環周期中有多種調節因素參與其間。
  7. The experimental results further demonstrate that the combination of incompatibility polydimethylsiloxane and polyacrylate by co - vulcanization improves the both compatibility and broadens the low temperature and high temperature functional region. while in sin, to improve microphase structures and damping properties, the design to increase compatibility between two compositions and modulate crosslinking density as well as relative reaction rate of two compositions, is also effective

    以上實驗結果表明，在復合橡膠阻尼材料中將聚硅氧烷與聚丙烯酸酯通過共混硫化相結合，改進了二者的相容性，拓寬了其阻尼功能區的低溫和高溫溫域；而在sin中通過改善組四川大學博士學位論文分間相容性，調節交聯密度控制其微相結構和兩種組分相對反應速度的快慢，進而控制材料阻尼性能的設計是行之有效的。
  8. Article 3 the state shall adopt the principle of combining direct price administration and indirect price control, whereby three types of prices, namely a state stipulated price, a state guided price and a market adjusted price, are implemented

    第三條國家對價格管理採取直接管理和間接控制相結合的原則，實行國家定價、國家指導價和市場調節價三種價格形式。
  9. Weak pricing ability leads much economic bubble and aggravates the ups and downs in stock market. to some extent, ipo is the leverage, adjusting earnings in primary and secondary security market, and coordinates the vantage division among take - partner in market

    從某種意義上說， ipo定價是平衡一、二級市場利潤的杠桿，作為一隻看得見的手，調節著市場各參與主體間利益的分配。
  10. Setup functions enable user - defined adaptation of a wide variety of options such as display contrast, record printout, saving data on the computer, general code, temperature calibration, acoustic signal, date and time, id, data transfer, update fix programs, language, c f changeover, check program, battery change, diagnosis data, printing programs, seal test, service functions for maintenance

    設置功能允許使用人員對多種選項進行定義和調節，例如顯示屏幕對比度列印記錄把數據記錄到計算機上總碼溫度校正音響信號日期和時間識別傳輸數據固定程序升級語言攝氏和華氏溫度轉換檢查程序更換電池診斷數據列印程序測試密封保養用服務功能。
  11. Setup functions enable user - defined adaptation of a wide variety of options such as display contrast, record printout, saving data on the computer, general code, temperature calibration, acoustic signal, date and time, id, data transfer, update fix programs, language, screen saver, c f changeover, check programme, battery change, diagnosis data, printing programs, seal test, service functions for maintenance

    設置功能允許使用人員對多種選項進行定義和調節，例如顯示屏幕對比度列印記錄把數據記錄到計算機上總碼溫度校正音響信號日期和時間識別傳輸數據固定程序升級語言屏幕保護攝氏和華氏溫度轉換檢查程序更換電池診斷數據列印程序測試密封保養用服務功能
  12. During wheat and barley bred in winter in sanya, some technological characteristics concerned must be wielded according to the ecological conditions there. 1 ) carefully select materials and avoid planting the materials that can not head in sanya. 2 ) cultivated measure : spread lime before ploughing ; and make furrows during soil preparation. spread funandan in sowing furrows. after every irrigation and heavy rains, surplus water must be drained off immediately and soil must be intertilled in time. it is also a key measure in breeding in winter to prevent and eliminate the plant disease, pest and mice during plant growing period. 3 ) the flowering period of parent for hybridization must be adjusted. 4 ) the criterion for each trait selection to breeding materials should be soften to different degrees

    在三亞冬繁麥類時，應根據當地生態條件掌握好有關技術特點：慎重挑選冬繁材料，盡量避免攜帶可能在三亞不抽穗的材料；栽培措施應注意耕翻前撒施石灰，整地需開廂起壠，播種溝先撒呋喃丹，灌水及大雨後要排除余水，及時鬆土，生育期間注意防治病蟲鼠害；雜交親本應注意調節花期；對育種材料各性狀的選擇標準都要不同程度地放寬。
  13. Abstract : there are offered many ways how to improve work of a spark plug. but one of the m ost important problems has not been solved yet. this is a thermal mode operation of a spark plug. the ideal spark plug should be instantly heated at the moment of occurrence of a spark and instantly cooled down in expectation of the foll owing electrical pulse. thus it balances between preservation of heat for self ? c leaning from scale and its removal in avoidance self ? ignition. in this article a uthor managed for this time to offer a spark plug with capability “ self ? regula tion ” of heat flux removed from a zone of ignition. essence of the offer is a t ip ， which is transparent for heat flux. it is produced from single crystal of sap phire

    文摘:在如何提高火花塞的工作質量方面有多種方法，但是其中最重要的一個問題還沒有得到解決，那就是火花塞工作的熱學模型問題.理想的火花塞應該能在點火的瞬間被立刻加熱，並且在接下來的電脈沖過程中迅速冷卻，由此在熱量的存儲與散發之間取得平衡，以避免自點火.本文力圖展示一種具有自動調節源於點火區域熱流能力的火花塞，其技術的關鍵是頂部絕緣體材料，它是由藍寶石單晶製作，而非傳統的氧化鋁陶瓷
  14. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  15. A method of fuzzy optimization design based on genetic algorithm is presented as a new method of parameter optimization design for dc double closed loop speed adjusting system. the method covers three steps. firstly, speed overshoot rate and settling time are chosen as performance indice according to the demand of engineering. these indice are normalized by using fuzzy membership function and then weighted to form objective function of optimization model of the system. secondly, the dynamic response curve of the system with corresponding parameters and peoformance indice are obtained by computerized numerical calculation and simulation. finally, parameters of engineering design are expanded as searching space ; and parameters of speed regulator and current regulator are taken as genes in chromosome. these genes in searching space are optimized to get best solution by way of genetic algorithm. as shown by experimental results, the parameters designed by this method are capable of significantly improving performance indice of the system, which proves that it is a practical and effective method

    提出一種基於遺傳演算法的直流雙閉環調速系統參數優化設計方法.根據工程技術的要求，選用速度超調量和過渡時間作為參數優化性能指標.將該指標用模糊隸屬度函數歸一化，再加權平均形成系統優化模型的目標函數.採用計算機數值計算方法，通過模擬獲得系統對應參數的動態響應曲線及其性能指標.最後以工程設計的參數為搜索范圍，以速度調節器和電流調節器的參數為染色體中的基因，通過遺傳演算法在搜索范圍中優化這些基因，獲得優化解.實驗結果表明，所設計的參數能使系統性能指標有顯著提高
  16. In this dissertation, two kinds of optimization, methods are proposed. firstly, only these linking weights corresponding to the control rules that affect the control performance significantly are updated in order to reduce the compute works and speed up the training progress. secondly, the updating step is adjusted adaptively in accordance with the error and the change of error of the system based on the t - s model to get better performance

    針對模糊神經網路控制器一般存在著在線權值調整計算量大、訓練時間長、過度修正權值可能導致系統劇烈振蕩等缺點，提出了兩種模糊神經網路控制器的優化方法：在線自學習過程中僅對控制性能影響大的控制規則相關的權值進行修正，以減小計算量，加快訓練速度；基於t - s模糊模型，根據偏差及偏差變化率大小動態自適應調節權值修正步長，抑制控制器輸出的劇烈變化，避免系統發生劇烈振蕩。
  17. On the point of system, this paper mainly studies the optimal distribution of load in the machines of irrigation and drainage pumping station, the mathematical model and it ' s solution are studied among the machines in pumping station with two types of axial pump : full regulation or semi - regulation. this paper also studies the problems of the optimal day - operation of pumping station and the economical operation of grading pumping station. at the end, jiangdu pumping station is taken as a practical example to show the theory on economical operation of irrigation and drainage pumping station

    本文從系統的觀點出發，以排灌站機組間負荷的優化分配研究為主，分別對全調節和半調節軸流泵兩種泵型的排灌站機組間負荷優化分配的數學模型及其求解方法進行了研究，同時對排灌站最優日運行方式及梯級泵站的經濟運行也進行了初步探索，最後以江都排灌站為例，建立了排灌站經濟運行的實用模型。
  18. The interplanting model of spring corn + peanut ( soybean ) and autumn corn + cabbage with high yield was described and the experience in agricultural production was summarized

    詳述了「春玉米+花生（毛豆） ?秋玉米+大白菜」高產栽培技術措施，總結了該種植模式在生產中的經驗，認為該種植模式操作簡單，充分利用空間，合理調節矛盾，經濟效益高。
  19. This incubation adjustment of parents makes the synchrony in hatching and the hatching intervals of nestlings shorter than the laying intervals of eggs. this phenomenon was perhaps resulted from the incubating behavior difference of parents in laying time and incubating time. the research also found that the growth rate and survival rate in the latest hatched nestlings in little egret were lower than the earlier hatched ones

    卵的孵化時間與產卵順序呈負相關性，先產的卵比后產的卵所需孵化時間相對較長，此現象產生是由於親鳥在產卵期和產卵后的孵化行為不一致造成的，這種孵化調節使同一窩雛鳥孵出時間具有相對集中的趨勢，雛鳥出殼的時間間隔比產卵的時間間隔短；另一方面，在白鷺雛鳥的生長過程中，最晚出殼的雛鳥生長水平和成活率明顯落後于早出殼的雛鳥，而池鷺由於窩卵數和窩雛數為5的數量相對較少，雛鳥生長均衡。
  20. Transitional feature of the arc and metal droplet in the welding process with steam shielded arc is investigated by means of analysing the waveforms of welding voltage and current under different welding regimes and it is found that there are two types of arc process behavor ? " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " and " arc - starting - short - circuiting ". under the condition of constant diameter of welding wire and its feeding speed, the arc process behavor can be changed by adjusting the inductance of welding circuit as well as the voltage of power supply. if arc process behaves as alternative process of " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " with minimum time duration of arc blowing out and maximum frequency of short - circuit transition, the welding process will be stable with less spatter and smooth weld bead

    通過分析不同焊接規范下的焊接電壓和電流的波形.研究了水蒸氣保護下電弧及熔滴過渡的特點，發現其電弧過程行為有「燃弧?熄弧?短路」和「燃弧?短路」兩種形式.在焊絲直徑和送絲速度一定的情況下，通過調節焊接迴路中的電感量和電源電壓，可以改變電弧的過程行為形式.若電弧過程呈「燃弧?熄弧?短路」交替進行，並且熄弧時間最短時，短路過渡頻率最高，在這種情況下，飛濺小，焊道成型好，焊接過程穩定
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