穩定價格政策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wěndìngjiàgézhèngcè]
穩定價格政策 英文
price stabilization policy
  • 穩 : 形容詞1 （穩定; 穩當） steady; stable; firm 2 （穩重） steady; staid; sedate 3 （穩妥） sure; rel...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 穩定 : 1 （使穩定） stabilize; steady 2 （穩固安定） stable; steady 3 （物質的性能不易改變的作用） stabi...
  • 價格 : price; tariff
  • 政策 : policy
  1. Would prices become more volatile if agricultural pricies and trade were liberalized ?

    如果實行了農業政策和農產品貿易的自由化，國際價格是否會變得更加不穩定？
  2. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  3. This tightening drove up the short - end of the us treasury yield curve. however, the long - end of the curve remained largely steady as the higher energy prices apparently did not trigger any inflation expectation

    收緊貨幣政策促使美國短期國庫券收益率上升，但由於能源價格上漲似乎並無觸發通脹預期，因此長期國庫券收益率大致維持穩定。
  4. Price stabilization policy

    穩定價格政策
  5. Nevertheless, i am confident that the effect is positive and see the international experience as at least consistent with the view that, in combination with other sound policies, the maintenance of price stability has quite significant benefits for efficiency and growth

    但是，我確信它們之間的關系是正的，至少各國的經歷同這個看法是吻合的，即通過與其他合理的政策配合，維持價格穩定對效率和增長都有重大的好處。
  6. First, the paper has analyzed the chengdu ’ s housing market situation from the supplies and demand angle, analyzed the chengdu ’ s inhabitant ' s housing purchasing power from the inhabitant ' s revenue and expenditure, deposit and the quantity of durable consumable by inhabitant, and has promulgated the supplies and the demand contradiction ; next, the paper has carried on the discussion to the present chengdu ' s house price, the house price rise reason is : inappropriate supplies structure, increasing commodity apartment cost, unbalanced housing supply and demand, purchase the house for investing, policy strength ; once more, the paper give some proposal to the government to control the real estate market, the government should adjust the housing and land supply structure, control of the passive housing demand

    本篇論文首先從供給和需求角度分析了成都住房市場現狀，從居民收支、儲蓄和耐用品擁有量分析了成都居民的住房購買力，並揭示了當前成都住房市場上存在的供給與需求間的矛盾;其次，論文對成都的房價進行了探討，論述了成都房價歷史和現狀，結合居民收入，論文認為成都房價雖高，但還在居民承受范圍內;然後，論文分析了成都住房價格上漲的原因，認為市場供應結構不合理、商品房成本增加、住房供求總量失衡、投資性購房增長過快、政策力量等因素造成了房價的上漲;再次，論文對政府宏觀調控房地產市場提出了幾點建議，認為政府應該調整和改善住房供應結構、加大土地供應調控力度和控制被動性住房需求來穩定房價。
  7. Then expatiate the key role of rational expectations in the below theories : share prices " random walk " / ' efficiency markets ", " permanent income hypothesis " " life - cycle " of consumption, " super inflation theory ", " tax smoothing " and the design of economic stabilization policies

    然後簡要闡述了理性預期在以下理論中扮演的關鍵角色：股票價格「隨機行走」 、 「有效市場理論」 ， 「超級通貨膨脹理論」 ， 「消費的永久收入」和「生命周期」理論， 「稅收平滑」理論，以及經濟穩定政策設計理論。
  8. Consequently, in order to optimizing the saving behavior and harmonizing the economy development, it is essential that ( 1 ) to perfect the price system of farm produce in order to improve the level of income of rural residents ; ( 2 ) to safeguard the right of land and social security to reduce the uncertain anticipation ; and ( 3 ) to reconstruct china ' s agricultural credit system to release the restriction of fluidity. the main innovation points in this thesis are as the following. the analysis framework of saving behavior of rural residents has been put up

    因此，為了改善中國農村居民儲蓄行為，加強宏觀經濟調控，必須完善農村市場價格調節機制，保證農村居民收入的穩定增長；為農村居民提供相應的社會保障制度，降低其對未來收入特別是支出方面的預期尤為重要；加強農村公共物品市場體系建設，縮小城鄉以及地區間的收入差距；政府應當重點考慮規范正規金融市場與強化農村正規信貸市場，解決農村居民的流動性約束問題；幫助農村居民確立合理的消費期望，培養農村居民把握消費的自主意識及合理進行消費決策的能力。
  9. Through the establishment of var and vecm model and the analyzing of granger causality relationship both long time and short time, the stability of model, impulse response function and etc. we conclude that there is not any monetary indicator that has significant influence both in long term and short term ; if we choose interest rate as the monetary indicator, we will have long term influence but long lag time as well ; but if we select loan as the monetary indicator the performance will at verse, the short time influence while the short lag interval

    通過建立對商品房銷售額、上海住宅銷售價格指數與各貨幣政策中介目標的var模型與vecm模型，分析變量間的長期與短期granger因果關系，模型穩定性與脈沖相應函數等，本文認為在房地產市場中不存在長期和短期都有效的某一貨幣政策中介目標;以利率為中介目標則滯后時間較長但影響力持續時間也較長;以貸款為中介目標則滯后時間較短但影響力持續時間也較短。
  10. Article 1 these regulations are formulated to implement state price guidelines and policies, tighten price control, maintain the basic stability of market prices, ensure the smooth implementation of economic reform and improve the development of a socialist planned commodity economy

    第一條為了貫徹執行國家的價格方針、政策，加強價格管理，保持市場價格的基本穩定，安定人民生活，保障經濟體制改革的順利進行，促進社會主義有計劃商品經濟的發展，制定本條例。
  11. The experience of development in decades has proved that the most effective interest rate risk management tool is the interest rate futures. the best carrying body of interest rate futures is bond futures. from the end of bond futures pilot the macroeconomic and financial market environment has been tremendous changes after the development for 10 years, basically has the reopening of the bond futures trading conditions. the introduction of treasury bonds futures is the general trend. interest rate futures have unique function, and its introduction is bound to affect our monetary policy transmission mechanism

    為了利率期貨市場的正常高效運行，更好地發揮疏通我國貨幣政策傳導機制的作用，應該在吸取以往教訓的基礎上，借鑒國際成熟的交易機制和監管體系，通過利率期貨交易形成金融市場的均衡價格和定價機制，促進貨幣市場與債券市場的聯通，穩步推進利率市場化，完善我國的期貨法律法規體系，大力發展機構投資者，加強風險管理，建立一個適合我國國情的利率期貨制度模式。
  12. China ' s government has proposed stronger tax, credit and land policies to hold steady the country ' s overheating property market. the state - run china daily said thursday that a state council meeting chaired by premier wen jiabao vowed to take necessary measures to curb price rises in major cities

    中國政府建議加強稅收信貸和土地政策，以穩定中國過熱的房地產市場。官方中國日報星期四說，由總理溫家寶主持的國務院會議保證要採取必要措施，抑制主要城市房地產價格上漲。
  13. In order to stabilize housing price ， we should increase the supply of the economical and applicable house and the small - sized common housing ， should build up a perfect housing assistance system ， should guide and regulate the housing demand by means of the distinguishing tax and credit policy ， should perfect residence market administration system etc

    穩定或保持適度的住宅價格上漲，應採取增加經濟適用房、普通住宅的供給；建立完善的住房保障體系；實施有區別的稅收、信貸政策，完善住宅市場監管體系等措施。
  14. Let me elaborate briefly on the relationship between price stability and the other two goals of monetary policy

    讓我再進一步對價格穩定與其他兩個貨幣政策目標之間的關系解釋一下。
  15. As one of the fed ' s mandated objectives, price stability itself is an end, or goal, of policy

    作為聯儲法律規定的目標之一，價格穩定本身是政策的目的。
  16. Thus a "moderate" price policy promotes stability of the cartel at the same time that it does not push consumers into alternative market channels.

    因此，一個「溫和的」價格政策在促進卡特爾穩定的同時，又不致於驅使消費國家改換市場渠道。
  17. According to it, the following facts, which are difficult to explain in line with what is in the economics textbook, are consistently analyzed and interpreted continual falling of the consumption propensity of residents in china since 1990s ; the reason the value of m2 / gdp is much higher in china than other countries in the world at the corresponding period ; the causes of deflation in china ; the reason the macroeconomic policies, especially monetary policy, fail to work ; the reason the growth both output and price level comes into being instead of stagnation when the price of oil rises ; the reason the two objectives of monetary policy failed to accomplish simultaneously ; the stability of macro - economy in the case of controlled interest rate and exchange rate at the end of this thesis, some suggestions are put forward to accomplish the continually rapid growth for chinese economy, starting the rising of consumption with fiscal policy, ensuring the stable operation of macro - economy with monetary policy, and facilitating the adjustment of economic structure with industrial policy

    本文從轉型期中國經濟的具體實踐出發，在對微觀經濟主體居民和企業的行為特徵和經濟運行的宏觀背景進行歸納和抽象的基礎上，結合宏觀經濟理論的最新發展，建立了一個轉型期中國宏觀經濟分析的理論框架，先後分析和解釋了? 20世紀90年代以來我國居民消費傾向的持續下降； ? 20世紀90年代以來中國的m _ 2 / gdp為何遠遠高於同期世界其它國家； ?通貨緊縮的成因； ?宏觀調控政策尤其是貨幣政策效用受阻的原因； ?為何在石油價格上漲的情況下，我國沒有出現「滯脹」 ，而是出現了物價水平和增長率的「雙增長」 ； ?貨幣政策的兩個目標無法同時實現的原因，以及?利率管制下經濟運行的穩定性等這些按照經濟學教科書難以解釋的現象。論文最後建議，以財政政策啟動消費、以貨幣政策保障宏觀經濟的平穩運行、以產業政策促進經濟結構的調整，實現我國經濟的持續快速發展。
  18. The crucial element of the monetary base - the clearing balance of the banking system - was indirectly managed, through influencing its size or its price interbank interest rates, to help achieve the monetary policy objective of exchange rate stability, with notable success

    作為貨幣基礎的一個關鍵項目，銀行體系的結算餘額是被間接管理的，具體上是透過影響結算餘額的多少或價格即銀行同業拆息來幫助達致維持匯率穩定的貨幣政策目標。
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