穩定的變速流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wěndìngdebiànsùliú]
穩定的變速流
英文
permanent varied flow- 穩 : 形容詞1 (穩定; 穩當) steady; stable; firm 2 (穩重) steady; staid; sedate 3 (穩妥) sure; rel...
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 穩定 : 1 (使穩定) stabilize; steady 2 (穩固安定) stable; steady 3 (物質的性能不易改變的作用) stabi...
-
Based on 2m contour of surveyed bathymetry from 1976 to 1999 and mean - high - tidal line distracted from remote sensing images acquired by landsat - 5 tm from 1976 to 2000 respectively, quantitative analysis about alluvion and erosion as well as the relationship between accretion of modern yellow river delta and the water and sediment discharge of yellow river is made, and the results indicate the mean - high - tidal level is more effective than 2m contour of the bathymetry. it is found that the accretion of modem yellow river delta is becoming less and less, what ' s more, erosion is even more than alluvion in some recent years. diaokou promontory has been eroded seriously since yellow river changed its course in1976
以一般高潮線反映現代黃河三角洲沖淤演變時,從1976年黃河改道清水溝流路入海到2000年,整個黃洞三角洲凈造陸201 . 5km ~ 2 ,淤積有逐漸變慢的趨勢,甚至出現凈蝕退的年份;刁口河嘴大量蝕退,蝕退速率開始快速,后來逐漸變慢;清水溝河嘴大量淤積,淤積速率開始迅速,后來逐漸變慢,甚至出現凈蝕退;清水溝河嘴南側到支脈溝一段岸線與刁口河嘴以西到灣灣溝一段岸線基本穩定。The result indicates that, in the course of the rainstorm in huoshan, there are obvious low - level jet of great intensity, infection of mesoscale shear line, enhancement of plus vorticity which increases intensity of convergence, improves ascending velocity and brings on precipitation, and quick enhancement of helicity which provides the basis to forecast, in addition, convergence of moisture flux and analyzed potential vorticity which reflects baroclinic convective instability sufficiently indicate the characteristics of the rainstorm
結果表明:此次霍山暴雨發生前後,存在明顯的大強度低空急流,並受到中尺度切變線的影響,而且正渦度的加強引起了輻合加劇,提高了上升速度從而引起降水,同時暴雨發生前螺旋度的迅速增強,也為預報提供了根據,另外水汽通量的輻合以及分析位渦反映出的斜壓對流不穩定都充分體現了這次降水的特點。Water feeding framework takes electromagnetism water valve as administration component and is added relief valve for stabilizing hydraulic pressure ; the system has large, middle and small water valve that changes unlock combination of electromagnetically operated valve, which can get seven different water flux ; if it is necessary, it should adopt microseism water feeding that can make water feeding get stepless timing
3加水機構加水機構採用電磁水閥作為執行元件,加入調壓閥穩定水壓,系統共設大中小三路加水閥,變化電磁閥的開啟組合,可以得出7種不同的加水流量,必要時採用脈動加水法,可使加水達到無級調速。Electric - controller is nubbin in developping. we are based on designing to structure of circuit, we are dead against in time and stabilization for controlling and communications, precision and rapidity for transformation etc. we have completed to select on microprocessor, clock - frequency and a / d transfer. it carry out transformation for valve position signal, and select on solid - switch ac
在控制器的電路結構設計的基礎上,考慮到通訊、控制的及時、穩定、轉換的精度和速度等幾方面,主要完成對微處理器的選擇、時鐘頻率和a d轉換器的選用,閥位變送功能的實現,固態交流開關和顯示器的選擇等。The controller includes two control loops which are outer speed loop ( variable parameter pi adjustment ) and inner current loop ( single - chop current delta - control ). in order to improve system performances, design of digital control system based on dsp is presented. the proportional parameter and integral parameter can be obtained through the design
整個系統採用變pi參數轉速調節(外環)與單斬電流滯環調節(內環)相結合的雙閉環控制方式,為了得到既快速又穩定的恆速系統,本文還給出了基於dsp的雙凸極永磁電機數字控制系統的設計方案,通過此設計方案可以得到轉速環的比例參數kp和積分參數ki的參考值。There were wind shear and maximum wind speed occurred above or below the height of potential instability area and one of them happened before potential instability
位勢不穩定區所在高度的上方和下方會有風向切變和風速極大值中心,並且風切變或急流中心會早於位勢不穩定的出現。The subject of this thesis is to study ironless moving coil linear permanent magnet synchronous motor and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : 1 ) two analytical formulas are derived by concentrated current method and distributed current method to determine the magnetic field due to pm, based on the current model of pm. besides, two method ( magnetic charge method and solution by laplace equation method ) are also introduced with comparing their advantages and disadvantages. then the effects of the motor parameters on the flux distribution are discussed
本文對空芯動圈式直線同步電動機進行了深入細致的研究,內容包括: ( 1 )採用電流模型推導出兩種計算永磁磁極二維氣隙磁場的解析公式(集中電流法、分佈電流法) ,同時介紹了兩種永磁電機氣隙磁場計算方法(磁荷法,直接求解拉氏方程法) ,分析各種方法的優缺點,討論電機參數對氣隙磁密的影響; ( 2 )介紹了單層同心繞組的布置方式,根據安培定律推導出空芯動圈式直線永磁同步電動機的靜推力計算公式,分析靜態力?位移特性; ( 3 )建立空芯動圈式直線永磁同步電動機動態模擬模型,模擬不同驅動方式下電動機起動、穩態運行時電磁力、速度、位移的變化情況。In order to investigate the unsteady flow frequency domain performances of an axial flow compressor at different mass flow, rotating speed and blade row spacing, plus inlet flow distortion, and considering aerodynamic characteristics and stability of the compressor, the low speed research compressor ( lsc ) at college of energy and power in nuaa is used to carry out the experiment studies. a large amount of test data has been gained through dynamic pressure transducers embedded in the stator blades at the tip, middle and hub section, then fast fourier transform algorithm ( fft ) is applied to calculate the frequency data
為探討軸流壓氣機在工作流量、工作轉速及動?靜葉排軸向間距變化時的葉片排流場非定常頻譜特性變化規律,並耦合進氣畸變的影響,同時與壓氣機氣動性能和氣動穩定性相關聯,作者利用南京航空航天大學能源與動力學院的低速大尺寸軸流壓氣機( lsc )試驗器,採取在靜子葉片表面埋入動態壓力傳感器的實驗方法,對葉尖、葉中和葉根三個截面的動態壓力進行了測量,獲得了大量的可靠的實驗數據。During the temperature fields, the results indicate that the processing parameters such as the extrusion velocity, casting temperature, perform preheating temperature, die preheating temperature and so on are important for the temperature fields besides the dwell time. they are must be in concordance each other to the deforming zone is in the quasi - solid state, and the stable semi - solid extrusion is implemented. during the deforming fields, the hyperbolic sine thermo - rigid - viscoplastic fem model is selected according to the forming feature of the process, and the variations of the stress - strain fields are studied
在溫度場的模擬中,模擬結果表明,保壓時間是影響製件成形質量的關鍵因素之一,擠壓速度、液態金屬澆注溫度、預制體預熱溫度和模具預熱溫度等工藝參數對溫度場的影響也很大,需進行參數之間的協調,只有當變形區內部始終維持準固態時,才能實現穩定的液-固擠壓成形過程;在變形場的模擬中,根據液態浸滲擠壓的成形特徵,選用了雙曲正弦剛-粘塑性有限元計算模型,研究了變形過程中應力應變場的變化規律,研究了模角對變形和金屬流動的影響及變形力的變化過程和其影響因素。It has important significance to study the welding technology of variable polarity pulsed mig for high efficiency weding and good quality of welding products. we should control the welding current, output voltage and the process of melting drop more effectively
研究薄板鋁合金變極性脈沖mig焊接技術,更有效地控制焊接電流、電壓輸出和熔滴過渡過程,提高焊接過程的穩定性、提高焊接速度,對于提高焊接效率和焊接產品質量具有重要的意義。Transitional feature of the arc and metal droplet in the welding process with steam shielded arc is investigated by means of analysing the waveforms of welding voltage and current under different welding regimes and it is found that there are two types of arc process behavor ? " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " and " arc - starting - short - circuiting ". under the condition of constant diameter of welding wire and its feeding speed, the arc process behavor can be changed by adjusting the inductance of welding circuit as well as the voltage of power supply. if arc process behaves as alternative process of " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " with minimum time duration of arc blowing out and maximum frequency of short - circuit transition, the welding process will be stable with less spatter and smooth weld bead
通過分析不同焊接規范下的焊接電壓和電流的波形.研究了水蒸氣保護下電弧及熔滴過渡的特點,發現其電弧過程行為有「燃弧?熄弧?短路」和「燃弧?短路」兩種形式.在焊絲直徑和送絲速度一定的情況下,通過調節焊接迴路中的電感量和電源電壓,可以改變電弧的過程行為形式.若電弧過程呈「燃弧?熄弧?短路」交替進行,並且熄弧時間最短時,短路過渡頻率最高,在這種情況下,飛濺小,焊道成型好,焊接過程穩定The possible factors including the deviation of temperature in length and breadth of rod, the changes of transfiguration resisting force under the changes of temperature, the adjustment of roll gap, the variation of rolling pressure, the changes of roller speed during dynamic adjusting press, the unmatched of seconds - flux under the dimension fluctuation of the coming sample and so on. the whole system was a closed loop which factors in it interacts each other
可能的影響因素有:沿軋件縱橫向溫度變化、由溫度引起的軋件變形抗力變化、軋機輥縫值變化、負載變化、電機調節系統由不穩定向穩定過渡過程中軋輥轉速的變化(如咬鋼過程中的動態速降后的回復階段) 、來料尺寸波動造成秒流量不匹配等,整個模擬系統是各個因素相互影響關聯的一個閉環系統。08. 03 test method for flow rates for poly vinyl chloride and rheologically unstable thermoplastics
聚氯乙烯及流變的不穩定熱塑物質流動速率測試方法In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material
本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料,結合有關專家多年的整治經驗,總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素;對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結,並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象,結合山區河流的水流、地形特點,利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系,提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念,流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化;通過二維變坡水槽試驗,研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素,包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料(塊石和卵石兩種) 、護底等,結果表明對于山區河流,試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微;最後,根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件,提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施,以期取得良好的工程效果。The stator of aceg is connected to the grid and the three symmetrical excitation windings in the rotor are fed by converter. the magnitude and frequency and phase and phase sequence of excitation voltage can be controlled, so the magnitude and position of excitation mmf as well as the speed of rotor can be controlled. therefore, acegs have superior performances by contrast with conventional synchronous generators and induction generators, such as upstanding stability, power generation of variable speed constant frequency ( vscf ), adjusting active power and reactive power independently, and absorbing lag reactive power deeply
交流勵磁發電機的基本結構與繞線式異步電機相同,其定子側接電網,轉子上採用三相對稱分佈的勵磁繞組,由變頻器提供對稱交流電勵磁,且勵磁電壓的幅值大小、頻率、相位、相序都可根據要求加以控制,從而可以控制發電機勵磁磁場大小、相對于轉子的位置和電機的轉速,使得交流勵磁發電機具有良好的穩定性及轉速適應能力、獨立的有功與無功調節能力和較強的進相運行能力,性能超越傳統同步發電機和感應發電機,因而有著廣闊的應用前景。While the temperature increases the flow curves move down, and it is showed that between 180 and 190 the influence of temperature on the flow behavior is smaller, and the influence of shear rate is smaller
而溫度的上升導致流變曲線下移,可以認為,在180和190溫度區間內的流動性能相對溫度的影響較為穩定。剪切速率對流動性能的影響變小。It also builds the mathematic model of all section of vscf ac exited wind power generation system on a - b - b and d - q coordinate system by the coordinate commutation technology. the thesis gives the characteristics of torque, active power, reactive power and the steady - state analysis of it. it proves that the capability of wind generator is determined to slip, the amplitude and phase of rotor voltage, the phase dispatch between stator voltage and rotor voltage
並分析了交流勵磁風力發電機作變速恆頻運行時的工作原理,闡述了與同步發電機、異步發電機的不同之處,分析了其能量平衡關系,在坐標變換技術的幫助下,詳細推導了交流勵磁發電機在a - b - c坐標系和d - q坐標系下的數學模型,分析並模擬了其有功和無功特性、轉矩和功率調節特性、穩態運行和機械特性,證明了發電機的性能由轉差率、轉子電壓的相位和幅值、定轉子電壓相位差所決定的。Electrorheological fluids based on metal and silica particles dispersed in silicone oil respectively are observed by means of an optic microscope. the fractal theory is adopted to characterize phase separation of electrorheological fluids and the fractal dimension ( df ) of an electrorheological fluid of 10 % particles in silicone oil is determined as 1. 78
模擬結果表明,電流變體的電致成鏈過程可分為三個階中文摘要段,即快速生長階段,緩慢生長階段和穩定階段;在成鏈過程中,小尺寸的微粒鏈和大尺寸的微粒鏈分別是流體的結構和其穩定性的重要決定因素。The rehological deformation will result in change of strength of the filling material. during the rapid rehological deformation period, weak filling material was broken and getting finer, the strength decreases at the same time. in the stable deformation period, the fine particles fill up the pores so that the strength increases slowly
在最初的流變加速期,軟弱顆粒逐步破碎細化,強度是衰減的;進入流變穩定變形期后,細化顆粒向粒間孔隙滑移充填,堆石的密實度有所提高,強度又呈緩慢增長趨勢。Specific issues examined are : compensation for the variation of the stator resistance, the offset error of the dc bus voltage, the voltage error generated by the forward voltage drop the dead time of the switches, improvement of the steady state performance, and the speed sensorless control for the pmsm dtc drive system are of major concern in this thesis
定子電阻變化,直流母線電壓漂移,開關器件反向相電壓降、逆變器死區時間引起的電壓誤差的補償,提高系統穩態運行性能以及永磁同步電機直接轉矩控制的無速度傳感器運行方案等問題都是本文研究的重點。轉矩的快速響應是直接轉矩控制演算法的一個卓越的性能。分享友人