穩態不可用度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wěntàibùkěyòngdù]
穩態不可用度 英文
steady-state unavailability
  • 穩 : 形容詞1 （穩定; 穩當） steady; stable; firm 2 （穩重） steady; staid; sedate 3 （穩妥） sure; rel...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  1. In the study of the lumber carrier, one of the very important problem is the in spot and ultimate station due to flooding which will bring tremendous threat to the ship because of the few holds in order to study the lumber carrier buoyancy, stability and longitudinal strength under the condition of flooding, the paper adopt fundamental ship principle and iterative and accumulative concept on the basis of insumersibility theory to detailedly calculate the flooding speed flooding amount front draft after draft stability and longitudinal strength considering the ship " s sinking and inclination which will change the center of gravity and the loading station both in hold and on deck and the effect of flooding and lumber amount in holdo in the last, the paper introduces an example of the actual ship named " fei yun ling " and makes a contrast between not taking measure and taking measure which draws a reasonable conclusion and comes up to some advice the method avoids the cockamamie calculating while insures enough precision the paper draws a conclusion that not all the lumber carrier will submerge when suffering the damaged flooding if the loading or measure is suitable

    為了研究運木船舶在破艙狀態下的浮性、穩性和強度，本文在抗沉性理論的基礎上，運用船舶基本原理，採用了迭代和累計的思想，將船舶的進水過程劃分為很多次進水的積累，詳細計算了運木船在破艙進水的過程中，考慮到各種破艙參數、船舶本身的下沉、艙室內木材、甲板貨的裝載情況和在進水過程中船舶本身的傾斜對進水重心的影響，以及艙室內的進水量和木材對破口處進水速度的影響，船舶總的進水速度、進水量、首尾吃水、穩性的實時狀態和最終船舶的總縱強度，給出了計算實例，並進行了在採取用泵抽水前後浮態參數的對比，得出了該船舶在艙室內的貨物積載量達到某個數值時可以保證船舶在破艙進水時不會沉沒，或者在當開口小於某數值時，採取適當的措施后，可以使船舶避免沉沒。
  2. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  3. This paper analyzes the factors affecting the controlling precision of sand compactibility system and sets up the dynamic model of regression coefficient between sand compactibility and water content. to prevent the insufficiency or excess of sand water content, the amount of the first addition is set as 80 % of the total water addition amount. after the first water addition, we adopt ar model to predict the stable value of sand compactibility to shorten the time mixing the sand. each time we add water, the correction coefficient is introduced to adapt to the change in the composition of sand. the experiment shows that the mathematics model not only makes the water content in sand reach the best range within shorter time, but also directs how the sand composition should be adjusted, which can better conform to the actual situation

    分析了影響型砂緊實率控制精度的因素，建立了型砂緊實率-水分回歸系數的動態模型.為防止型砂水分不足或過量，將第一次加水量設定為總加水量的80 .第一次加水后，對型砂緊實率穩定值採用ar模型進行預測，以縮短型砂混制時間.每次加水后，引入修正系數，以適應型砂組成的變化.實驗表明，該數學模型不僅使型砂水分含量在較短時間內達到最佳范圍，同時可指示對型砂組成進行調整，能較好地符合實際情況
  4. Presents the steady - state programming with constant coolant average temperature and constant live steam pressure, an ideal programming for marine nuclear power plant ( npp ), under which, both the coolant average temperature and the live steam pressure of nuclear steam supply system ( nsss ) are constant when the steady state operating condition is varied, and points out that in comparison with the steadysate programming with constant coolant average temperature, the ideal programming can improve the overall operating performance of npp effectively, especially in low - load range, for instance, raise the heat efficiency of npp, decrease the operating noise of main coolant pump, and improve the conditions of design, operation and control of the secondary loop system

    雙恆定運行方案是船用壓水堆核動力裝置的理想運行方案.在這種運行方案下，當裝置穩態功率變化時，冷卻劑平均溫度與蒸汽壓都保持不變，與通常採用的冷卻劑平均溫度恆定運行方案相比，有效地改善了核動力裝置的總體運行性能，特別是在低負荷運行時，可以提高裝置經濟性、降低主泵運行噪聲、改善二迴路系統的設計、運行和控制條件，這對于提高船用核動力裝置的運行可靠性和安全性具有實際意義
  5. The authors probed into the reason of ambivalence, pointed out the development relationships among them, and mainly brought forward seven measures : ensuring necessary plantations and studiously increasing yields of grains ; setting up reasonable grains reserves ; increasing the yield of unit area and overall productivity of land, and ensuring gross yields of grains to be increased steadily ; adjusting measures to local conditions, differentiating land varieties among the total land of gansu province to produce grains ; continuously adjusting structure of production, improving agricultural economy benefits, and increasing farmer incomes ; realizing essential self - support of gross grains, meanwhile dealing with well regional and structural scarcity gradually ; strengthening outcomes of ecological construction, increasing the intensity of ecological compensation, utilizing strategy of virtual water to solve grain safety to be fragile and sensitive regions of ecology, and realizing agricultural sustainable development

    文章分析問題的矛盾所在，指出三者的辨證發展關系，並主要提出七點措施：保證一定的播種面積，努力增加糧食產出；建立合理的糧食儲備規模；依靠科技，主攻單產，提高土地的綜合生產能力，保證糧食總量穩定增長；因地制宜、分類指導省內不同地區的糧食生產；繼續調整農業生產結構，提高農業的經濟效益，增加農民收入；實現省內糧食總量基本自給的同時，逐步解決好區域性、結構性短缺問題；鞏固生態建設成果，加大生態補償力度，利用虛擬水戰略解決生態脆弱區、生態敏感區等局部地區的糧食生產安全，實現農業可持續發展。
  6. The results indicate that the position of sensitive plates is located at the section of middle or upper in tower but not near by feeding plate, and the smaller reflux ratio, the closer overhead of distillation tower. accurate calculation for flash is solved using matlab, and the result is correct and reasonable. complicated multi - components distillation and crude distillation are simulated using chemcad, and results are reasonable about profiles of flow for vapor and liquid as well as temperature in the tower

    數值分析的結果表明精餾塔靈敏板位置並不在進料板附近，而是位於精餾段的中上部，且迴流比愈小，愈靠近塔頂;利用matlab實現了蒸餾過程的嚴格計算，與參考值比較，結果正確、合理;藉助于chemcad進行常減壓塔的穩態模擬計算，得出了流量和溫度在塔內的分佈，經過理論分析，結果合理，可為實際生產提供參考。
  7. According to the experimental parameters of mpt, the main performance parameters of different propellants have been given by engineering performance computation under designed and working states, which has great importance for the experimental research and the future work. 2. for helium and argon, the factors which influence on mpt ' s vacuum steady work have been discussed such as the material of microwave tie - in, the distance between the probe and inner - conductor, the position of the inner - conductor, the input power of microwave, the mass flowrate of propellant and the vacuum pressure of environment, and the influence has been discussed of the microwave power and the mass flowrate of propellant on the pressure of the resonance cavity, thrust, reflected power and the temperature of the resonance cavity

    論文的工作和新見解主要包括： 1在設計狀態和工作狀態下，根據mpt的實驗參數，對mpt使用不同工質時的性能進行了工程估算，這對mpt現階段的實驗研究和今後的研究有重要的指導意義； 2對于he 、 ar推進工質，討論微波的接頭材料、探針與內導體的間隙、內導體的位置、微波的輸入功率、工質的質量流量以及環境真空度對mpt真空啟動和穩定工作的影響，並探討微波的輸入功率、工質的質量流量對諧振腔壓強、推力、反射功率以及諧振腔溫度的影響； 3對于n _ 2 、 h _ 2 、 nh _ 3 、 h _ 2o推進工質，主要討論與he 、 ar工質不同的特性，並從長遠的眼光和工程應用的角度，認為其可行性不容置疑，潛在優勢不可忽略，是未來mpt應用的主流推進工質。
  8. The control precision of the slider with 2400mm effective stroke can reach 0. 05mm. the properties of the position control system are not exigent, only the dynamic non - overshooting and the stable - state - precision are considered. the system has given out satisfactory result when used in practical engineering, 0. 03mm position control precision has been achieved, on account of dead band, the performance of proportional valve is worse than that of servo valve, but some advantages of proportional valve has made it more fit for industrial control

    系統方案採用重復性能（反向回差）好的比例方向閥，使有效行程為2400mm的滑塊控制精度達到0 . 05mm ，位控系統快速性要求不高，主要考慮系統穩態重復精度，此方案在實際工程中已經取得了滿意的效果，位置控制精度達到0 . 03mm ，可以取代同類產品中日本川崎重工的泵控系統。
  9. At the same time, the pressure of dynamic state in different opening and closing velocities can be gained, on the basis of results the axial hydraulic force and the fluid force can be calculated, which offers reference and guide foundations for accurately calculating the drive force on water hydraulic valves

    同時cfd解析也可以得到不同啟閉速度下閥腔內的動態壓力，在此基礎上計算出作用於水壓閥閥芯的穩態和瞬態軸向液動力，對精確計算閥芯驅動力具有重要的參考價值和指導意義。
  10. The study results reveal some laws : ( 1 ) two failure modes exist in different obliquity slope and influence the internal force of soil nailing ; ( 2 ) the connection between face shield and soil nailing determines the distribution of the axial force along length ; ( 3 ) the influence of face shield involves its connection with soil nailing and its stiffness on soil nailing wall ; ( 4 ) the transversal effect of soil nailing depended on the joint of nail head is little ; ( 5 ) the maximum axial forces of other soil nailings except the first soil nailing increase gradually with excavation

    研究表明： （ 1 ）素土坡隨著坡角的變化，存在兩種破壞方式，破壞方式不同，土釘受力狀態不同； （ 2 ）土釘和面層的連接方式決定著土釘長度方向上的軸力分佈形態； （ 3 ）面層主要通過面層與土釘的連接和面層的本身剛度兩個方面對土釘內力和墻體變形產生影響； （ 4 ）土釘橫向抗剪抗彎作用的發揮程度和土釘釘頭的連接方式有關，但作用不大，實際設計時可以忽略其影響； （ 5 ）隨著坡體的開挖，第一排土釘的最大軸力變化不大，其它土釘的軸力都穩步增加。
  11. In this paper, the repairable queuing system with police is studied. some important queuing quantities and reliability quantities are in detail discussed as follows : ( 1 ) using the renewal process theory and the method of stochastic decomposition, both the transient and equilibrium distributions of the queue length from any state are discussed, and the recursion expression of the equilibrium distribution is given by furthermore, the generating function of equilibrium queuing length distribution is given by ( 2 ) the distribution of waiting time is discussed, and the mean waiting time is given by ( 3 ) the departure of the system is discussed, and the mean value of departure customers when is given by

    具體如下： （ 1 ）利用更新過程理論和隨機分解方法，討論了從任意初始狀態出發隊長分佈的瞬態解和穩態解，得到了隊長平穩分佈的遞推公式：並進一步求得了系統的穩態隊長分佈的母函數（ 2 ）討論了穩態等待時間分佈，求得了平均等待時間： （ 3 ）討論了系統的輸出過程，求得了長期單位時間內離去顧客的平均數： （ 4 ）討論了服務臺的不可用度，得到了穩態不可用度: （ 5 ）討論了內服務臺平均故障次數，求得了長期單位時間內的平均故障次數
  12. The dynamics behaviors of the flexible jeffcott rotor system supported by unsteady short dynamic bearing are investigated. based on nonlinear unsteady - state dynamic n - oil film force model described by three functions the local stability of the periodic solutions with the controlling parameters, rotational speed ratio, imbalance amount, damping ratio and viscidity, are predicted by using the floquet multiplier. it is found that the period doubling bifurcation is caused by a certain imbalance amount and the hopf bifurcation is created by the lost stability of the oil - film

    研究了非穩態動載短軸承支撐的jeffcott柔性轉子系統的動力特性，基於可用三個函數表示動態油膜的非穩態非線性油膜力模型，將轉速比、不平衡量、阻尼比、粘度作為控制參數，利用floquet乘子預測周期解的局部穩定性，發現倍周期分叉是由一定量的不平衡引起的，而hopf分叉是由油膜失穩造成的。
  13. The non - renewable resources is introduced into the production function, this paper formulated the optimum decision - making model of social planer, used the stochastic analysis method, analyzed optimum decision - making which the social planer about the expense and the non - renewable resources utilize under the indefinite condition, and obtained the optimum storage quantity of capital demonstration way and the density of stability distribution, and give the policy meaning of the model

    摘要將不可再生資源引入生產函數構建了一個社會計劃者的最優決策模型，運用隨機分析方法，分析了不確定條件下社會計劃者關于消費和不可再生資源利用的最優決策，得到了最優資本存量的顯示路徑及穩態分佈密度，並給出了模型的政策含義。
  14. Presents the study on the cross - effect of heat and mass transfer of capillary porous media a. b. luikov set up on the irreversible thermodynamics principle with the theoretical solution of unsteady drying process given and its validity verified though experiments, and analyses using the mathematical model the influence of all factors on temperature and moisture distribution and the cross - effect of heat and mass transfer during drying processes

    針對雷柯夫建立在不可逆過程熱力學原理上的傳熱與傳質方程組，著重研究毛細多孔介質內傳熱與傳質過程中的交叉效應.得出了非穩態乾燥過程的理論解，並通過實驗驗證了其正確性，利用該模型分析了乾燥過程中各因素對內部溫度場和濕度場的影響以及交叉效應在乾燥過程中的作用
  15. On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully

    高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。
  16. So it not only achieves the real - time feedback and the regulation of speed but also eliminate the static error of speed due to the integral action of pi regulator when the system is in a steady state

    這樣不僅可以做到速度的實時反饋和調整，而且由於pi調節器的積分作用，可以使系統在穩態時做到速度無靜差。
  17. It is tempting to speculate that the high degree of ariability in the steady - state pharmacokinetics of hydroxychloroquine may explain why inconsistency in clinical improement is found in patients with pss taking hydroxychloroquine, as it is possible that only those patients who hae both a high glandular cholinesterase actiity and achiee high blood concentrations of hydroxychloroquine show improement in saliary flow [ 12, 14 ]

    這是個具有吸引力的推測，穩態藥動學中羥氯喹的高可變性能解釋為什麼使用羥氯喹的患者臨床的改善不一致，同樣有可能，僅僅那些既具有高水平的唾液膽堿酯酶活性有具有高的羥氯喹血藥濃度的患者才顯示唾液流量的升高12 ， 14 。
  18. The experimental results of the condensation coefficient obtained from the liquid and vapor temperatures near the interface and the results from md simulations are in the same order, but those obtained from the bulk liquid and bulk vapor temperatures are four to five orders lower than the results from md simulations

    採用準穩態方法對水的蒸發過程進行了實驗研究。研究表明，使用界面溫度獲得的蒸發系數實驗結果與分子模擬獲得的凝結系數差距不大，但採用主流區溫度獲得的蒸發系數與模擬計算結果相差可達4 ~ 5個量級。
  19. As neural network has the ability of self - learning, that utilizes prior output data of uncertain system to estimate iteratively the static state property of system in order to achieve ideal approaching precision for identification of the positive model, a robust iterative learning control scheme on the basis of better positive model is designed. the neural network is used to identify the positive model of nonlinear system on iterative axis, which can give feed - forward action of iterative learning controller to reduce the effects of nonlinear properties and model uncertainties. meanwhile, feedback action of iterative learning controller make joint movement follow the desired trajectory on time axis by using controlled parameters derived by the neural network

    由於神經網路具有自學習能力，它可利用不確定性系統的歷史輸出數據對系統的穩態特性進行估計，使得對系統正向模型的辨識達到理想的逼近精度，然後在此正向模型的基礎上進行學習控制律的設計：即採用神經網路辨識非線性系統的正向模型，並消除系統不確定性和外部干擾的影響，使關節運動沿迭代軸方向逼近期望軌跡；迭代學習控制器在線學習控制參量，使關節運動沿時間軸方向跟蹤期望軌跡。
  20. The analytic results of the effects on the micromorphological structure of the film by the electrochemical condition ' s showed that the carbon is apt to improve the boundary combination between the scfs and the surface of the cathode and the seperation of the films, and that the micromorphological structure of the mpgcfs is greatly affected by the dring and the power voltage, which remarkably affluence ion move in swelling cathode film, and that higher temperature and concentration of cu2 + in the medium solution are also advanagable to the deposition of cu in scfs. the plot of deformation behavior of mpgcfs showed that the maximum strench ratio decreases and the brittleness increases due to the existence of the metal phase, and that the strengh trend of the composite films is fistly up and down followed with the content of metal phase because of the change of the role of the metal phase from acting as the physical cross - linking to weakening the films due to destroying the whole structure of the polymer

    另外它作為基體的另一個突出的優點是制備的溶脹復合膜（ scf ）中的溶劑與電解液中的溶劑相同都是水，克服了以前膜內外不同溶劑之間擴散的問題，結果使得電流最終趨於一種穩態，因此可以更好實現用電化學條件來控制mpgcf的形態結構；硬質石墨材料的多孔的結構和石墨本身的結構性能特點使得碳作為陰極材料時有利於溶漲復合膜（ scf ）與電極表面的結合以及膜的剝離，因此是作為陰極的理想材料；電化學條件中的乾燥程度和電壓能夠明顯的影響離子在膜內的遷移，從而對mpgcf的形態結構造成較大的影響；而提高反應溫度和增大電解液中銅離子的濃度也有利於銅在膜中的沉積生長。
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