空中起重機 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngzhōngqǐzhòngjī]
空中起重機 英文
skycrane
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 空中 : in the sky; in the air; aerial; overhead; midair
  • 起重機 : crane; derrick; crab; freight elevator; hoist; lifter; cranage; hoister
  • 起重 : jack up起重臂 jib loading boom; cargo boom; erector arm; jibboom; 起重車 carriage hoist; crane ca...
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Here we study the method of using com subassembly and ole automation technology to solve the integrate problem. this technology can fulfill the task of data ' s sharing and conversion, supporting the synchronization of space decision reasoning analysis and space information manipulation, realizing the seamless integration. the paper based on solving the evaluation of land using problem, by anglicizing the deficiency of gis ' s space decision and the merit of egis

    這里我作了用com技術及其統一數據傳輸機制和ole自動化功能進行es和gis集成的研究：其中，將es作為控制器， gis作為自動化對象連接起來，能很好地完成數據的轉換與共享，支持空間決策推理分析和空間信息操作的同步進行，本文由此重點討論了com及ole自動化技術。
  4. Ultrasonic has being attracted much attention gradually in fuel atomization because of some specialities of cavitation and infection on liquid flow. in the course of atomization of pitchy oil, especially, does it show greatly its advantage, but its material atomizational mechanism need research ulteriorly. the primary content of this thesis is about adding cantilever reed to effervescent atomizer so as to combine ultrasonic and effervescent. this thesis has discussed ultrasonic some mechanism, ultrasonic dynamical procreator, effervescent and liquid mucosity infection on atomization, at the some time we make some experiments and discuss atomization rule following some machinery parameter and run parameter so as to find some rule about ultrasonic atomization and to rich the research of ultrasonic atomization mechanism. all that will be beneficial to the design about ultrasonic atomization atomizer

    超聲波由於其空化機理及對液體的流變性影響等特性，在燃油霧化燃燒中逐步引起人們的重視，尤其在重渣油等高粘度液體的霧化過程中逐步顯示出其優越性，但其具體的霧化機理還需要做進一步的研究在氣泡霧化噴嘴基礎加入懸臂式簧片哨，將超聲波與氣泡霧化相結合是本文討論的主要內容本文從研究超聲波的一些機理入手，討論了超聲動力發生器氣泡霧化以及液體粘度對霧化質量的影響，並通過具體的實驗，根據實驗數據來討論霧化質量隨各種結構參數運行參數的變化規律，以便找到超聲霧化的一些規律，豐富對超聲霧化機理的研究，對超聲霧化噴嘴的設計具有一定的指導意義。
  5. Mr mulligan however made court to the scholarly by an apt quotation from the classics which as it dwelt upon his memory seemed to him a sound and tasteful support of his contention : talis ac tanta depravatio hujus seculi, o quirites, ut matres familiarum nostro lascivas cujuslibet semiviri libici titillationes testibus ponderosis atque excelsis erectionibus centurionum romanorum magnopere anteponunt : while for those of ruder wit he drove home his point by analogies of the animal kingdom more suitable to their stomach, the buck and doe of the forest glade, the farmyard drake and duck

    穆利根先生則對該學者報以腦中所記一段恰如其分之古典引文，根據既充分，又能雍容大方地支持其論點：噫，諸市民，當代道義之頹廢，江河日下。吾輩家中婦女，偏愛被溫柔男予以手指作淫蕩之搔癢，而棄羅馬百人隊長之沉重辜丸及異常勃起於不顧。 158彼並為不夠機智者舉出更合乎彼等胃口之動物界實例諸如樹林間空地上之公鹿母鹿，農家場院中之公鴨母鴨等，以此類推，闡述要點。
  6. Circuitry construction tools produced by our company are more than eight hundred of kinds in 18 series, which are suitable for foundation construction, tower group sets up the pole 、 a thread constructs 、 cable construction, optical cable construction, such as entangle and rub flexibly 、 insulating aerial cable and cable skinning device 、 aluminiam alloy cherishes the pole 、 and lead 、 card thread device of ground wire 、 high strength shackle 、 ratchet wheel board hands with sharp board hands 、 tight line device of double hook 、 lifting block 、 nylon wheel and aluminium wheel is pat the thread coaster, and etc, with full series and more kinds. as high technology and reliable quality, we have a good reputation among sane fields at home and abroad

    公司生產的線路施工機具包括用於基礎施工，桿塔組立、架線施工、電纜施工，光纜施工等工序的18大類800餘種產品，如機動絞磨、絕緣架空電纜及高壓電纜剝皮器，各類鋁合金抱桿，以及導、地線卡線器、高強度卸扣、棘輪扳手與尖扳手、雙鉤緊線器、起重滑車、尼龍輪或鋁輪放線滑車等，系列全、品種多，產品具有工藝精湛，質量可靠等特點，在國內外同行業中有較高的信譽。
  7. So the aviation has installed the ground proximity warning system ( gpws ) on aircrafts since the middle of 1970s, and now is the enhance ground proximity warning system ( egpws ). this paper describes the development, components, principle and the features of the communication navigation surveillance / air traffic management ( cns / atm ), the traffic alert and collision avoidance system ( tcas ), ground proximity warning system ( gpws ), and / or the enhance ground proximity warning system ( egpws ). it particularly discuses the positive effect that ads tcas / tcas2 and gpws / egpws take on cfit and middle _ air collision. integrating with the aircrafts type. the instances and the accidents. this paper analyzes the present problems in the field of air traffic management and the new technologies resolving these problems. so that we can improve the flight safety effectively

    本文論述了新航行系統（ cns atm ） 、空中交通警戒與防撞系統（ tcas tcas2 ）以及近地警告系統（ gpws ）和增強型近地警告系統（ egpws ）的發展、組成原理及其功能特點，著重討論了自動相關監視（ ads ） 、 tcas tcas2和gpws egpws在保證飛行安全、防止空中相撞和可控飛行撞地事故中所起的積極作用，並結合具體機型和事故事例，分析了事故發生的原因和目前存在的問題，對系統提出了進一步改進的可能，以期進一步保證飛行安全。
  8. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  9. A airfoil blade is one of the most important workpiece in aircraft ' s engines. in aircraft ' s engines, it takes the key pole of energy transfer

    葉片是航空發動機中的一種重要零件，它在航空發動機中起著能量轉換的關鍵作用。
  10. The first chinese tort case concerning about page ( red group v. dong fang corp. ) which aroused controversy of jurisdictions in china, takes challenge about net cases jurisdictions in our country as well. the main contribution of this paper is to survey the relationship between net space and physical space, to draw lessons from the related mechanism and mature law system of other country on the fundamental of applying with the original principal of jurisdiction and to improve and develope it

    「中國第一網頁侵權案」 （ 「瑞德集團訴東方公司案」 ）在我國引起的管轄權爭議對我國涉網案件管轄也提出了挑戰，重新審視網路空間與物理空間的聯系，在遵循原有管轄根據的基礎上，借鑒國外運行機制和成熟的法律制度，對其進行一定的改造和發展，是作者意欲實現的目標。
  11. It is studied that the formation mechanism of taylor bubble and its control method in gas - liquid two - phase flow, which affects the pressure balance and mechanical driving efficiency in the flow of petroleum engineering. experiments show that the formation of taylor bubble in gas - liquid two - phase flow is due to the intensive congregation and amalgamation of small bubbles driven by void fraction waves and that the highly turbulent flow is able to restrain this formation. thus, the flow regime transition may be checked by increasing the flow turbulence and controlling the disturbed frequency

    對大管徑氣-液兩相流動中嚴重影響壓力平衡與機械驅動效率的段塞流生成機制和控制方法進行了研究，實驗證明段塞流的形成是由於空隙率波的大幅度增長使氣泡高度集中，並形成聚並所致。強湍流運動可以抑制taylor泡的形成。因此，通過強化湍流或控制擾動頻率可以對氣泡聚並起明顯的抑制作用。
  12. This system also includes an on - line information service through which airline companies can retrieve flight documentation including forecast charts of en - route significant weather and wind temperature data issued by the world area forecast centres at london and washington, weather forecasts for departure, destination and alternate aerodromes, as well as the latest meteorological information of weather radar and satellite images, aerodrome warnings, tropical cyclone information, etc. weather briefings are provided via telephone or video conferencing equipment to flight crew members on request

    該系統也包括一在線資料服務，航空公司可透過此服務提取包括由倫敦及華盛頓世界航空區域預報中心發放的航路上重要天氣及風/溫度資料的預報圖、起飛、目的地及備降機場天氣預報的飛行氣象文件。此外，航空公司亦可提取最新的氣象資料包括天氣雷達圖像、衛星雲圖、機場天氣警報及熱帶氣旋資料等。如有需要，航空預報員可以透過電話或視像會議系統向飛行人員作天氣簡報。
  13. This system also includes an on - line information service through which airline companies can retrieve flight documentation including forecast charts of en - route significant weather and windtemperature data issued by the world area forecast centres at london and washington, weather forecasts for departure, destination and alternate aerodromes, as well as the latest meteorological information of weather radar and satellite images, aerodrome warnings, tropical cyclone information, etc. weather briefings are provided via telephone or video conferencing equipment to flight crew members on request

    該系統也包括一在線資料服務，航空公司可透過此服務提取包括由倫敦及華盛頓世界航空區域預報中心發放的航路上重要天氣及風溫度資料的預報圖、起飛、目的地及備降機場天氣預報的飛行氣象文件。此外，航空公司亦可提取最新的氣象資料包括天氣雷達圖像、衛星雲圖、機場天氣警報及熱帶氣旋資料等。如有需要，航空預報員可以透過電話或視像會議系統向飛行人員作天氣簡報。
  14. Many failures between tenon and mortise in aero - engine are founded under fretting circumstance, sometimes it is a main cause of failure and it is important to research the fretting fatigue life of tenon / morties

    航空發動機中，有很多故障是由於榫聯接構件在微動環境下失效引起的，進而造成了葉片和盤的損傷和破壞，因此研究榫聯接結構的微動疲勞有重要的工程應用價值。
  15. Then the paper dissertates theory of parts measurement and its exercise in measurement and repair of waterway fixed assets, bases the measurement of the fixed assets on the parts, and distributes value of the vessel to hull, shafting and screw propeller, telecom facility, air - conditioning system, electric system, main - engine and subsidiary engine system, and so on. the following expenditure should be capitalized : ( 1 ) adding new components ; ( 2 ) replacing the current components, and all other expenditure be expensed

    集中闡述了船舶應按照船體、靠泊系統、主輔機系統、螺旋槳與軸系、空調系統、電氣設備、電信設備、起貨系統、救生系統等主要部件進行計價；在修理支出中，應將符合下面兩個條件的支出項目予以資本化： （ 1 ）增置新的部件， （ 2 ）現有部件的重置。
  16. These early tankers used a cumbersome refueling system in which the receiver aircraft would grapple a contact line trailed by the tanker and then winch in the refueling hose to make the connection

    這些早期的加油機使用的是一種笨重的加油系統，受油機必須象空中格鬥那樣與受油機建立起連接航線然後用絞車牽入軟管建立連接。
  17. Exploring obsessive compulsive disorder, produced from a london arts research and development grant and created with the support of a jerwood circus award and the circus space, and drowning not waving a commission from the national theatre outdoors for an aerial piece suspended from a crane. suitable for audiences 15 and over. " this is a fabulous piece of work, as passionately executed as it was beautifully conceived " - times

    此後的作品還包括四個人表演的philomenass feast ，由「倫敦藝術研究和發展資金」 （ london arts research and development grant ）資助，由jerwood雜技獎和「馬戲學校」共同支持的探討「強迫性障礙」的《黑夜與白晝》 （ night & day ） ，還有由「皇家國家劇團」的「戶外空間節」委託完成的一個吊在起重機下面的空中表演drowning not waving 。
  18. The uninhabited combat air vehicles is an advanced air weapon system that developed rapidly in the last several years

    無人作戰飛機（ uninhabitedcombatairvehicles ）是近幾年發展起來的一種先進空中武器系統，是現代化空戰的重要研究方向。
  19. Therefore, the physical mechanics of ao also presents seasonal variability. while thermal forcing plays an important role in the process of summertime ao formation and maintenance, wintertime ao is subject to the dynamic process. this is probably the radical cause of the seasonal discrepancy of ao

    因此熱力強迫作用在夏季北極濤動的形成和維持機制中占重要地位，而冬季北極濤動的維持機制主要是動力作用的結果，熱力作用只在對流層低層起作用，這也是二者空間模態和結構差異的主要原因。
  20. Airport ground capacity evaluation is essential and a key point to the effective implementation of airport flow management. it plays an important role in reducing flight delays and ensuring flying safety

    機場地面空中交通容量評估是有效實施機場流量管理策略的根本依據和關鍵技術，對于減少航班延誤和保障飛行安全起著至關重要的作用。
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