空域邊界 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngyùbiānjiè]
空域邊界
英文
airspace boundary- 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞(不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的) empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 (天空) s...
- 域 : 名詞(在一定疆界內的地方; 疆域) land within certain boundaries; territory; region
- 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 (幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段) side; section 2 (邊緣) edge; margin; oute...
- 界 : 名詞1 (相交的地方; 劃分的界限) boundary 2 (一定的范圍) scope; extent 3 (按職業、工作或性別等...
- 空域 : [航空] airspace
- 邊界 : boundary; frontier; border; borderline; edge range line; periphery
-
3, on the base of the traditional spatial filtering, the author present, a new despeckle algorithm, that make use of iterated processing and correlated neighbourhood model, iterated filtering method of the sar image combining the correlated neighbourhood model with maximum a posteriori filter. first, a series of templates refecting direction information are established and every template is present for a kind of neighbour structure. then on the basis of sar images statistical property, the maximum a posteriori estimate of the real intensity under observation image values is got by bayes formulatio - n
3 、針對傳統空間濾波器的不足,引入迭代處理和相關鄰域模型的概念,提出了基於相關鄰域模型的最大后驗迭代濾波。該演算法引用一系列反映局部邊界特徵的鄰域模型,以描述圖像的細節。引入強度的先驗概率分佈模型,利用bayes方法,對各個結構進行實際強度的最大后驗估計。The proposed algorithm used adaptive operators for every sub - band to suppress these energy - concentrated coefficients on the block boundary to reduce blocking artifacts in space domain
通過為各個子帶設置自適應操作運算元去抑制塊邊界系數能量聚集現象,使得空域中的塊效應得到消除。Consideration of the additional axial, two angular deformations generated by the bond slipping in anchorage zones of joints, the assumption is made, that the plane section of either end of a member before bond slipping of reinforcements remains afler bond slipping of reinforcements. additional deformations * contribution to stif ? nesses of plastic sub - elements is formed from the boundary nonlinearity of plastic stabelements. the space bond slip relation can truly compute bond slip in anchorage zones, additional def ? rmatinns, and their contribution to the space nonlinearity of a niember, has used iii space nonlinear analysis of columns and spandrel beams in this dissertation
附加變形對塑性子區域的剛度貢獻,看作是塑性子區域的邊界非線性,建立了構件端部子區域基於構件邊界非線性的鋼筋與砼之間的空間粘結滑移關系,能較真實地求得錨固區的粘結滑移、附加變形以及他們對構件空間非線性性能的貢獻,並運用於柱、裙梁的空間非線性分析之中。An integral formula for bounded domain with piecewise smooth boundary in cn
空間中具有逐塊光滑邊界的有界域上光滑函數的積分表示The volume integrals can be transformed to surface integrals using gauss ' s theorem. two cases are studied, one is floating upright and another is free floating in 3d space
運用gauss定理,關于空間封閉區域的三重積分可以轉化為沿封閉邊界曲摘要面的二重積分。By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images , an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept , only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result , sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col : ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 , an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri : ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach , called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst , an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel , called ae , ea atures , or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 , some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt , nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient , especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size , such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較,該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞,而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞,從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊;基於物體表面深度的連續性,本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息,從而大大提高了演算法的效率:與通常的正向映射演算法相比,此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題,而且誤差較小。 2 )基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系,以及極線幾何的性質,本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法,從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。On the base of fully utilizing the available data about tectonic maps and structural elements, the present paper has made synthesized research that used the ways of stratigraphic sequence edge unconformity analysis and stratigraphic thickness correlation analysis, and combined seismic - data interpretation, review of paleo - structure and ancient landform and research of tectonic evolution and petroleum system, and combined region and location, plane and profile and time and spatial. by the synthesis analysis on tectonic evolution of hetian paleo - uplift in tarim basin, the results indicate that : ( 1 ) hetian paleo - uplift is a sedimental and erosional paleo - uplift. the formation and evolution of the hetian paleo - uplift experienced three stages, that is, the uplifting and eroding stage of the caledonian period, the depositional stage of the hercynian period and the destroying stage of the himalayan period, and evolved from paleo - lift to inclining strap at last
本文採用地質和地球物理相結合的研究思路,運用多種技術手段和方法;在充分利用已有構造圖資料和構造要素資料的基礎上,運用地層層序邊界不整合分析法、地層厚度對比分析法,結合地震資料的精細解釋、古構造和古地貌的恢復、構造演化史研究、含油氣系統的研究,和區域和局部、平面和剖面、時間和空間的結合研究,對塔里木盆地和田古隆起構造演化及油氣關系進行了綜合分析,認為: ( 1 )和田古隆起為一沉積?剝蝕性古隆起;形成於志留-泥盆紀;其構造演化可分為三個階段,即加里東期的抬升剝蝕階段、海西期的沉積階段和喜山期的破壞階段,最終由古隆起演變為一斜坡帶。Chapter 3 consider the initial - boundary value problem utt - where q is a bounded demain in rn with smooth boundary 3q ; with m ( s ) is a nonnegative c1 - function for s > 0 satisfying with we show that under certain conditions the solution blow up in finite time. chapter 4 consider the initial - boundary value problem and < ? > 2. we show the decay rate of the solutions of the equation
第三章我們考慮了定義在具有光滑邊界的有界區域上的kirchhoff型方程初邊值問題其中0 , r , p 1 , q 1 , 1 ;當s 0時, m ( s )是空間c ~ 1中的非負函數,且滿足其中, 0 , 2這章我們給出了上述方程解的有限時刻爆破條件。But self - organized criticality ( soc ) is a kind of weak chaos nature : " edge of chaos " ( non - stable steady state ), appearing only in the specific space - time region in specific stage at self organization process of crustal movement
「自組織臨界態」 ( soc )是一種弱混沌性質的「混沌邊緣態」 (非穩定定態) ,只出現于地殼運動自組織過程特定階段中的特定時空域。Gets or sets the amount of padding, in pixels, inside the border and the designated area for the
控制項的邊界內及指定區域內的空白填充量(以像素為單位) 。The conformal microstrip antenna with some unique character has been applied in many fields, especialy on speedy objects. in this paper, an efficient fdtd algorithm is introduced to analyse the microstrip antenna. firstly, the fdtd formula in descartes coordinate system and in cylindrical coordinate system are obtained from the time _ dependent maxwell equations using the yee algorithm in a calculating region where the dielectric parameters are independent of time and space. the choice of the space discretization units and the time discretization interval are discussed which are decided by the accuracy and stability respectively. the shape and setup of the excitation source are discussed too. the excitation source is chosen to be gaussian pulse in shape. secondly, the mur ' s first - order and second - order boundary condition are deduced in cylindrical coordinate system. the methods of transforming radiation fields from near zone to far zone in the frequency domain and in the time domain are presented when fdtd is applied to analyse the characteristics of far zone. finally, three kinds of microstrip antennas are analysed. they are a slot antenna that lies on a plane ground of a microstrip, a slot antenna that lies on a cylindrical ground of a microstrip and a microstrip line _ fed aperture coupled stacked rectangular patch antenna in cylindrical coordinate system
本文從麥克斯韋旋度方程出發,建立了笛卡兒坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程和圓柱坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程,詳細討論了fdtd法計算中時間步長和空間步長的選取原則以及激勵源的類型和設置;推導了mur一階和二階邊界條件在圓柱坐標下的差分格式;給出了在用fdtd法計算天線的遠場輻射特性時必需採用的頻域和時域近場遠場變換技術;最後用fdtd法計算了平面微帶縫隙天線、柱面共形微帶縫隙天線和柱面共形微帶層疊天線的輸入阻抗和遠區輻射場,並分析了天線的一些參數的變化對天線輸入阻抗的影響,得出了一些有用的結論。On the base of analysis of hydrologic geology from aquifer distribution, boundary conditions and dynamic characters etc. in the research area, the paper sums up the hydrologic geologic condition, builds up the conceptual model of groundwater resource evaluation and presents 2d calculation model, as well as numeric solution and computing flow chart. after introducing general solutions of mathematic models and implementation method of rectangular grid, the paper realizes the automatic technique of spatial dispersion rectangular grid of evaluation models based on gis. finally, the paper fulfills the integration of gis with groundwater resource evaluation models from gis - based basic management information, spatio - temporal dispersion of models, definition of subprogram and visual evaluation of parameters, as well as models simulation etc., and visualizes the results of evaluation models
論文以地下水超采?地下水降落漏斗?地面沉降現象較為嚴重的常州、武進地區作為研究評價區域,在對評價區域的含水層分佈、邊界條件和動態特徵等水文地質條件分析的基礎上,概化了其水文地質條件,構建了相應的地下水資源評價概念模型與數學模型,並給出其數值解法和相應的計算流程;論文在介紹數學模型的兩種常用數值解法和模型空間離散的矩形網格生成技術的基礎上,實現了基於gis的評價模型空間離散矩形網格的自動生成;最後,論文從基於gis的評價模型基本信息管理、模型空間時間離散方法、子程序包與模型計算參數可視化賦值、模型的擬合等方面實現了gis與評價區域的地下水資源評價模型的集成,並將模型評價結果可視化。The above spatial and temporal discretization in the boundary, and two - directional average in the intersection, can satisfy completely n - s equations, and have high accuracy in the all computational regions
對邊界上的空間微分採用高階緊致差分格式離散,時間微分採用四階時間推進處理,在交界處採用雙向差分平均法,保證了整個計算域上的流動都滿足navier - stokes方程,並具有高階精度。The image segmentation is done with the approach of region growing based on block mean and variance. considering the size of extracted objects and their relative position information, get rid of the " noise " objects and merge the meaningful fragmentary regions into their corresponding bigger ones. finally all pixels in non - object blocks are classified into their corresponding adjacent objects
圖像首先被分成合適大小的子塊,子塊的色彩均值和方差值作為像素群的屬性,用基於子塊的區域生長來進行圖像分割;根據提取出的對象大小以及它們的空間位置關系,去除掉過小的噪聲對象同時將有意義的小對象合併到其所屬的大對象中;最後處于邊界的子塊將逐像素地歸類到對應的相鄰對象中。Based on the hsv color model, the method regards the saturation as principle to distinguish the foreground and background, then uses mathematic morphological operation and boundary detection technique to extract valid district of steel pieces
採用hsv顏色空間,並以飽和度為主區分前景和背景,再綜合運用數學形態學運算及邊界跟蹤技術提取出鋼塊的有效區域。For the areas with specific boundaries, their uncertainties mainly come from the errors of locating boundaries, and we can educe uncertainty model based on their error - models
對于有明確空間范圍的地理區域,其不確定性主要來自於定位區域邊界時的隨機誤差,可以通過研究並總結出其誤差模型來給出這類區域實體的不確定性模型。A uniformly sampling algorithm of three - dimensional segmented quadrilateral boundary domain and an uniformly distributed sampling point optimized method based on force equilibrium are presented. then on basis of the above researches, the smooth b - spline surface fitting is implemented
提出了一種空間四邊界區域的均勻采樣方法以及基於力平衡原理的采樣點均勻分佈優化方法,實現了三角網格模型的重新均勻采樣和參數化。In order to assess the performance of the proposed methods, we propose three types of image measures to quantify the performance compared to some other methods. the first type evaluates the fidelity of the reconstructed image by computing the peak signal - to - noise ratio and euclidean distance in cielab color space between the original and reconstructed image in smooth and edge regions respectively. the second type accounts for a major artifact ? zipper effect
為了評估演算法質量,本文採用了三類評估手段:一是分別計算原始圖像與重構圖像在平滑區域與邊界區域的峰值信噪比與cielab顏色空間的歐氏距離來分析重構圖像的保真度;二是利用數學手段對重構圖像的一類主要失真現象? ? zipper效應進行定量評估;三是對硬體實現的成本與實際可行性進行了分析。This paper discuss the effect of roughness coefficient on the tropical cyclone landfalling process using a idealized tc model developed from psu / ncar mm5 in the condition of quiescence and f - plane atmosphere. in order to understand the different influences of land and sea surfaces in the tc landfalling process, two kind of experiments had been designed : one for settled tc, the other for movable tc, and each kind consists four tests. the result indicates that the distribution of wind, precipitation, warm core and intensity of tropical cyclone has been changed obviously due to the effect of difference between the land and sea
本文利用bogus技術在psu / ncarmm5中加入了理想熱帶氣旋初始渦旋,在f -平面和無環境流場的理想情況下,設計了兩組靜態和動態試驗,通過控制試驗和不同粗糙度的登陸試驗,分別從空間和時間上探討了理想熱帶氣旋的登陸規律和分佈特徵,特別研究了邊界層中熱帶氣旋中心區域風場的垂直細致結構,並初步分析了其物理機制。It makes use of the mirror reflection boundary condition. the calculation result shows that the terse technique can save much calculation tune ( more than 30 % ). in fact, its result is more accurate, because it does n ' t take any approximation in the cavity region
本文還對內含空腔系統的計算通過引入鏡面反射邊界條件而作了簡化處理,實際計算表明,簡化處理大幅度節省了計算時間,達30以上,而且其計算結果更為準確,因為它在計算過程中對空腔所在區域並未採取任何近似。分享友人