空腔試驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngqiāngshìyàn]
空腔試驗 英文
cavitation test
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 腔 : 名詞1. （動物體內空的部分） cavity; chamber 2. （話） speech 3. （樂曲的調子） tune; pitch 4. （說話的腔調） accent; tone
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 空腔 : cavity空腔波導管 hollow pipe waveguide; 空腔磁控管 cavity magnetron; 空腔輻射器 [熱學] cavity rad...
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  1. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  2. Cold cracks will be avoided when the width and height of cavity is accurately chosen

    文章通過試驗確定了最佳的空腔尺寸，此時可防止冷裂紋的產生。
  3. The properties of cavity sandwith panel infill steel frame, such as hysteresis characteristics, stiffness, ducfility, failure models and characteristic of dissipation of energgy were gained in the test and compared with ordinary steel frame. the properties of cavity sandwith panel infill is abtained as well. 2

    通過試驗得出了空腔砌塊復合墻體鋼框架在低周往復荷載作用下的p -滯回性能、剛度關系、延性系數、破壞形式及耗能性能等特性，並與相同尺寸的一榀純框架的相關特性作了對比分析。
  4. On the basis of the experimental research, its hysteresis characteristics, calculation method of stiffness in different stage and ultimate bearing capacity are discussed. based on a seismic design method on the new lateral resistant system is concluded according to the research result in the paper. the effect of some parameters is discussed on steel frame with cavity sandwich wall infill and some design suggestion is presented

    在試驗研究的基礎上，建立了該體系的恢復力特性模型，提出了模型各受力階段的剛度計算公式、極限承載能力的計算方法和抗震計算方法；對影響空腔結構砌體填充墻鋼框架抗側力性能的因素進行了討論，提出了設計建議。
  5. Experimental techniques for simulating cavity decoupling explosion in laboratory wear developed, which include a center initiating explosive charge designed in shape of mini - spherical with yield equivalent to 0. 125 ~ 8. 00gtnt, circular electromagnetic particle velocity gages and aluminum bar strain gages measurement techniques, spherical divergent stress waves generator. large amount of tamped and cavity explosion experiments had been made in granite, soil, cement mortar and water media environment, respectively

    本文建立起了包括中心起爆的0 . 125 8 . 00gtnt微型球形炸藥裝置的研製、圓環形電磁粒子速度計及鋁桿應變計測試技術和球形發散應力波實驗裝置等在內的實驗室微型藥量空腔解耦化爆模擬技術，並在花崗巖、土、水泥砂漿和水等介質中進行了大量的填實和空腔爆炸實驗研究。
  6. Two l : 2 - scale steel frame specimens are tested on their behavior under cycle loading and some cavity sandwich panel infill specimens are tested

    完成了兩榀1 ： 2鋼框架模型試驗和空腔結構砌體的材性試驗。
  7. Laws of propagation and attenuation of spherical stress wave in the geologic media have been studied in detail by means of mini - chemical explosion test in laboratory in this paper. the lows are fundamental to improve and develop theoretic models for underground explosions ( tamped and cavity decoupled ) on the stress wave propagation, safety and containment during the explosion

    運用微型藥量化爆模擬試驗可以比較深入、細致地研究地質介質中球形發散應力波的傳播、衰減規律，這對于改進、發展用於估算地下爆炸（填實和空腔解耦）應力波的傳播及安全封閉的理論計算模型是至關重要的基礎資料。
  8. The seismic signal from an underground explosion can be greatly reduced if the explosive is detonated inside a large cavity rather than being tightly packed into surrounding earth materials. the method is referred to " cavity decoupling ", which is very effective for concealing the underground nuclear explosion

    相對于填實、封閉爆炸，地下大空腔中的爆炸可使遠區地震波幅度大大降低，因此空腔解耦技術是隱蔽地下核試驗的有效手段。
  9. The experimental research for beam - to - column connections of steel frame and the research influence on the steel frame is one subject of 2001 ' key research subject of ministry of construction of china, grant no. 01 - 2 - 085. researching for of beam - to - column connections under cyclic loading, for the factors effecting on the connections, for the deformation and failure character of connections, the arising order of plastic hinges and load - deformation hysteretic behavior of three pane frame under cyclic loading, the effect of semi - rigid connections on the frames, is the major purpose of this study

    本文進行的鋼框架樑柱連接的試驗研究和對框架的影響研究是建設部2001年科技攻關項目《新型空腔結構板輕鋼結構體系應用研究》的子課題，旨在研究樑柱連接在循環荷載作用下的滯回性能、影響連接的各種因素、連接變形特徵和破壞特徵；研究三榀平面鋼框架在循環荷載作用下構件塑性鉸出現的順序， p ?的滯回性能以及半剛性連接對框架側移以及塑性鉸出現順序的影響。
  10. On the basis of the experimental research, calculation method of stiffness in different stage, ultimate bearing capacity of cavity sandwith panel infill steel frame are discussed and aseismic design method on the new lateral resistant system are concluded. this model is implemented into the analysis on the experimental steel frame and the results agree well with experimental results. the design method is presented according to the interacting of infill and frame

    在試驗研究的基礎上，建立了空腔砌塊復合墻體鋼框架體系考慮退化的三線型恢復力特性模型，提出了模型各受力階段的剛度計算公式、極限承載能力的計算方法和抗震計算方法，將該模型的計算方法用於本次試驗鋼框架，所得出的計算結果與試驗吻合良好。
  11. There are still many problems remain to be solved in these aspects, such as research on the cladding material, lateral resistant system and steel frame connections, etc. in this paper six 1 : 2 - scale steel frame specimens and eight full - scale steel frame connection specimens are tested on their behavior under cycle loading. there are five aspects as below on the problems of steel resident building researched : 1 a new lateral resistant system, which is steel frame with cavity sandwich wall infill, is put forward for the first time in this paper

    本文針對鋼結構住宅體系中亟待解決的若干問題，完成了六榀1 : 2鋼框架模型試驗和八個足尺比例的樑柱連接模型在低周往復荷載作用下的試驗，進行了以下幾個方面的深入研究： 1本文首次提出了一種新型的空腔復合填充墻鋼框架抗側力體系。
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