空間圖形 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngjiāntúxíng]
空間圖形
英文
spatial pattern-
For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。The system can display in 3d the robots with higher quality graphics on pc by adopting the solid model technology, and modify the model of robots according to the size given by users, so that the parametric modeling is realized under interactive mode. it realizes the graphics simulation of robots in kinematics in both articulatory space and cartesian space, and it also realizes the animated simulation of trajectory of linear interpolation in point - to - point mode. the movement of robots can be realized by graphics teaching or programming
該系統採用實體造型，能在微機上顯示較高質量的機器人的三維圖形，可以按照用戶給出的尺寸修改模型，在交互方式下，實現機器人的參數化造型；系統能夠在關節空間和笛卡爾空間中進行運動學的圖形模擬，能進行點到點直線插補軌跡的動畫顯示，機器人的動作可以示教再現，也可以由程序設定。Sequentially, the author discussed the technologies of medical image 3d visualization according to the clinical applications. with the development of computer, 3d visualization and computer graphics, the 3d visualization of medical images has progressed from fourier transform and convolve inverse projection to mpr ( multi - planar reformation, mpr ) and mtp ( maximum intensity projection, mtp ), nowadays, the real 3d reconstruction method, surface and volume rendering has risen. the image registering, image segmentation, pixel data set construction and 3d special interpolation are the key technologies in medical images 3d reconstruction
隨著計算機技術、三維可視化理論和計算機圖形學的發展，醫學圖像的三維可視化技術也從傅立葉變換、卷積反投影等基本圖像處理演算法，發展到真正的三維重建演算法：面繪制和體繪制；醫學圖像的三維可視化技術的應用也從三維醫學成像發展到虛擬內窺鏡，以及今天的虛擬可視化人體研究；而圖像的配準、圖像分割、體數據集的構建、三維空間插值則是醫學圖像三維可視化實現過程中的關鍵技術環節。3. characteristic points are established through projecting images of regular points to measured surface. space dimidiate coding method which is called rough match and correlation technology, centroid technology, corner detect technology which are called precise match are used to acquire characteristic points accurately
將空間規則點圖案投射到被測物體表面形成特徵點，然後利用空間二分編碼粗略獲得空間特徵點（稱為粗匹配） ，再利用自相關技術、質心技術和角點技術精確獲得空間特徵點的圖像坐標（稱謂細匹配） 。For example : the designer often only pays close attention to the composition in the plan form, and ignore the user " s need, in other words, ignore the character of the residents " behavior and the important social, cultural and psychological influence of the living environment on resident " s life ; there are often strong contrast of firm and magnificent houses with extremely bad public open space environment ; either low volume rate or wasted land resource can always be found ; the doctrinaire cloning leads to the lack of character, distinction and beauty in housing design and construction
例如：設計者往往僅關注平面形式的構圖，而忽視使用者的需要，即忽視居民的生活行為特徵與居住環境中社會文化心理等因素對居民生活的重要影響；小區建設中常有住宅堅固氣派而外部公共空間環境極差的強烈反差；容積率過低、浪費土地資源的現象也時有發生；不加分辨的拿來主義導致社區組團建設缺乏特色、個性和美感等。The management work data of oil - field earthquake exploration and oil - well position, which has not only data of current space position, but also entitative attribute data describing, have great capacity, traditional cad graphics describing the data plus the model database managing mode ca n ' t already adapt the modem exploration with well geography information for management work demand, so it is necessary to realize the unique management of exploration and oil - field well space data and attribute data use advanced geography information system ( gis ) technique, this thesis is based on the excellence ' s table ' s top geography information system - the maplnfo software, using the second process technique, the digital relief map and tectonic map as the base map, the earthquake exploration database as the original data, established the gis of the exploration and oil - field well in the area of the liaohe oil - field, realize visualization management, it provides a reference thereunder for the earthquake exploration deplo ying the workload and proceeding the technique design, and completed lots of practical work
油田地震勘探與油井井位管理工作數據量大，既有空間位置數據，又具有實體的屬性描述數據，傳統的cad制圖+屬性數據庫管理模式已經不能適應現代勘探和井位管理工作的需要，採用先進的地理信息系統（ gis ）技術，實現勘探和油田井位空間數據和屬性數據的統一管理是必然的趨勢。本文以優秀的桌面地理信息系統mapinfo軟體為開發平臺，在此基礎上進行二次開發，以數字化地形圖、構造圖為載體，以地震勘探數據庫為數據源，建立了遼河油田范圍內的地震勘探和油田管理信息系統，實現了數據的可視化管理，為地震勘探部署工作量、進行技術設計，提供了圖形和數據的參考依據。並完成了很多實際工作。Virtual reality technology can provide " participants " with a feeling of being personally on the scene. as a main actor in the virtual environment, userscan control any objects in the virtual environment arbitrarily and can get reaction in time. in the hyperspace of the information, he can get acknowledge with their own percipience and cognition, and, seek the solutin, and form the new conception. the association of the virtual reality technology and java technology intensify the interaction between the users and viryual reality technology. with the interface provided by java, the user can control any objecs and change the attributes ( such as position, angle, color and etc. ). this paper formulizes application of the virtual reality technology in the system of the building seilling which uses the real three dimensions models to replace of static picture ' s and word ' s description. in the process of the practice, the paper analyses the difference between javascript, java claa and java applet, and formulize the their applications in this system
用戶在多維信息空間中，依靠自己的感知和認知能力全方位地獲取知識，發揮主觀能動性，尋求解答，形成新的概念。虛擬現實技術與java技術的結合增加了虛擬現實技術與用戶的交互功能，用戶可以通過java提供的界面，操縱場景中的任何物體，並改變相應的屬性（如：位置，角度，顏色等等） 。本篇論文闡述了虛擬現實技術應用在售樓系統中，用真實的三維模型來代替原有的靜態圖片及文字描述，在實踐過程中，分析了javascript ， java類，及javaapplet實現功能中的利弊，分別闡述了它們在本系統中的應用，從理論上講，本課題所研究的虛擬現實技術不只適用於售樓系統的電子商務中，同樣可用於軍事和演習、醫學、教育、娛樂和工程設計等領域。Research of space angles by graphic method
廣義直角三角形法圖解空間角度問題研究The difformity of these graphs reflected the diversity of their formative mechanism, behavior character and development phase. thus the research for geography spatial graph could educe the evolvement law
圖形的千差萬別反映了它們成因機制、行為特徵及演化差異的信息，對地理空間圖形的研究可以反演空間事物的分異演化規律。In actual gis applications, both integrated gis platforms and specialized gis platforms are in demand. to satisfied with a special gis applications which has few spatial data, simple spatial objects, few demand for map ability, more demand for distance data access and more demand for multi - user cooperation ( i. e. : apply gis to telecomm resource management, electric power capital management, land property right management etc. ), a spatial data model based on constructed point set storage is presented
針對空間信息數據量較小、空間對象相對簡單、圖形功能要求不高，但對遠程數據訪問、多用戶並發操作等功能要求較高的一類特殊應用（如電信資源管理、電力資產管理和宗地管理等） ，本文提出了一個基於構造點集（用於空間圖形對象構造的樣本點的集合，簡稱為構造點集）的全關系型空間數據模型，來滿足該類應用的特殊要求。After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves
在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益In chapter 2, basic concepts, the author firstly gives a definition and discrimination on the connotation, characteristic and spatial structure of the key concept - " tourism region ". secondly, he set forth the connotation, category and factors that affect spatial competition among tourism regions in a systematic way. and thirdly, from the angle of tourism balance between supply and demand, the author divides spatial competition among tourism regions into two types - " spatial deformation " and " spatial shield ", and proposes structural pattern of factors that affect spatial competition among tourism regions
第二章基本概念部分，對核心概念旅遊區域的內涵、特徵、空間結構等進行了界定；對旅遊區域空間競爭的內涵、類型及其影響因素進行了系統闡述，並從旅遊供需平衡的角度，把旅遊區域的空間競爭分為「空間變形」與「空間屏蔽」兩種類型，提出了旅遊區域空間競爭的影響因素結構圖式。This is the very first set of pentagonal stamps and tete - beche stamps in hong kong. the designer artfully meshed pictures of public estates with line drawings depicting aspects of our daily lives, and put them within the house - shaped pentagonal space constructed with dot, line and plane
五邊形對倒的設計是香港郵票有史以來的第一次。設計師巧妙地利用點、線、面構成的空間圖案，把不同年代的公屋實景與市民生活照的線條畫組成郵票的主體圖案，相信一定能夠令大家耳目一新。Making courseware of graphs animation for higher mathematics with 3ds max
製作高等數學空間圖形動畫演示課件Development of secondary students ' ability to recognize spatial pattern
中學生空間圖形認知能力的發展研究Gis based spaclal graph database and its application in geological study
運用地理信息系統創建空間圖形數據庫及其在地質學中的應用The characteristics of geographical spatial thought include : 1 ) forming mental pictures at sight of words, 2 ) corresponding speculation about spatial graphs and 3 ) dynamic relative speculation about space
地理空間思維一般具有以下特點：見文生圖；空間圖形的對應思辯；空間的動態聯系思辯。Patch of dissimilar land use types had different spatial graph character, and patch of the same land use type also exhibited different spatial shape in different evolvement phase or in different environment
不同土地利用類型斑塊有不同的空間圖形特徵，同一土地利用類型斑塊在不同演化階段或處于不同環境中其空間形狀也有差異。Gis is a powerful tool which can process spatial maps and related attributes, and has been widely applied to many professional fields, this paper mainly discusses some applications of gis in transportation field
Gis是一種強有力的、同時具備處理空間圖形信息和屬性數據信息能力的工具，它已被廣泛地應用於許多專業領域，本文主要討論了其在交通領域內的一些應用情況。Adjusted the input parameters, a set of optimal data and covariance matrices were obtained in the statistical meaning. correlative coefficients of the cross sections were plotted in three dimension pictures with origin program. in this way, the physical meaning of the covariance matrices and the correlation between the cross section data at each energy points are displayed visually
通過調整輸入參數，最後得到在統計意義上最佳的推薦值及相應推薦值的協方差矩陣，並用origin程序畫出相關系數的三維空間圖，形象地顯示了協方差矩陣的意義及各個能點之間截面的相關性。分享友人