空間對射變換 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngjiānduìshèbiànhuàn]
空間對射變換 英文
correlation in space
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. The equations of motion governing the axisymmetric elastic deformation of finite orthotropic cylindrical shells, involving the effect of transverse shear and rotational inertia, are derived. by applying the reverberation method, the displacement and the resultant forces of the shell in the phase space are expressed. then the transient waves in the finite orthotropic cylindrical shell subjected to the axisymmetric impact are obtained by using inverse laplace transforms. furthermore, the transient solutions are decomposed to the generalized ray integrals and computed numerically

    分析了計及剪切變形和轉動慣性的有限長正交異性圓柱殼中彈性瞬態波的傳播問題，採用回傳矩陣法，在相空間中給出了位移和內力的表達式。再利用laplace逆變換，得到正交異性圓柱殼受軸對稱沖擊作用時彈性瞬態波解，然後將其分解為若干廣義射線積分之和，並用數值方法求解之。
  2. Then we in - vest gate seiberg - witten map, which defines the equivalence relation of the gauge symmetries in different spaces. we also analyse the u ( l ) gauge electromagnetic field in noncommutative space. finally we discuss the ambiguities of seiberg - witten map, and find although that some part of the ambiguities can be absorbed by gauge transformation and hence negligible, the existence of the matter field makes some other parts difficult to be absorbed by gauge transformation or field redefinition

    然後利用seiberg - witten映射，我們研究了不同空間的規范對稱性的等價問題，並對非對易空間的電磁場進行了微擾分析，最後我們對seiberg - witten映射的松動進行了討論，研究發現這些松動中的一部分可以由規范變換吸收因而是可以忽略的，由於物質場的存在，另外一部分很難用規范變換和場的重定義吸收。
  3. Lastly, the land disposition model was set up at dahe town, hebei province, including town development direction decision, town land scale decision, town land structure optimum. taking use of fuzzy aggregate principle, choosing ground load - bearing capacity, quality of taken up land, groundwater level, economic land use, infrastructure building cost, radiation capability, transport, life environment, town form as evaluation element, the town development direction decision model at dahe town were set up

    運用模糊集合變換原理，選擇了地基承載力、土地農業生產力、地下水位、節約用地、基礎設施建設成本、對周邊的輻射、現有基礎設施、對外交通便利程度、城鎮生活環境、城鎮形態等10個評價因子，建立了小城鎮用地空間擴展決策模型，研究表明大河鎮鎮區用地未來的空間擴展主方向應該是東面和東北面。
  4. This paper is to study harmonic maps into symplectic groups and local isometric immersions into space forms by means of the soliton theory. by realizing an action of the rational loop group on the spaces of corrsponding solutions, we get the backlund transformation and the darboux transformation, and thereby we give the explicit construction for harmonic maps into symplectic groups and local isometric immersions into space forms via purely algebraic algorithm

    主要用孤立子理論研究到辛群的調和映射和到空間形式的局部等距浸入，通過有理loop群在其解空間上的dressing作用，給出b icklund變換和darboux變換的顯式表示，從而獲得到辛群及其對稱空間的調和映射和到空間形式的局部等距浸入的純代數構造方法。
  5. By using it, the section mapping drawings of multi - types & complex pipeline system can be automatically generated through the entity crossing operation. this method composes of the following three key steps. in the first, different graphic entities are identified from the complex pipelines drawing in terms of the layer information they owned, then the correspondent information is to be encapsulated to keep the spatial data completeness of the graphic symbols

    該方法通過管線系統設計圖中的圖形實體的分層處理與信息封裝，首先實現了復雜管線實體的自動識別並確保了圖形實體具有對應管線實體對象的完備空間信息；在此基礎上，根據用戶給出的任意位置截切線，構造隱式描述的截切面並與隱式描述的管線實體進行求交運算；最後通過對求交結果的坐標變換，生成能夠直觀反映出多類型復雜管線系統空間分佈信息的截切面映射圖。
  6. In two - view case, a method is presented for calculation 2d projective transformation and construction the virtual elements by combination of spatial points and lines. so more 3d invariants of object ' s spatial structures can be extracted from real elements and virtual eleme nts. ( 3 ) the geometric characteristics of 2d symmetric objects " in perspective images are lucubrated

    （ 2 ）擴展了2d射影變換矩陣的求解方法，將單純利用點集對應的計算模式擴展到利用直線集、點線組合等多種類型來建立兩個射影平面的對應關系；總結了平面上基於點、直線元素可求解的多種3d不變量；提出了雙視圖下由點、直線元素的多種對應關系求解2d射影變換來構造「虛元素」的方法，結合「實元素」和「虛元素」可以提取更多的空間3d不變量。
  7. The conformal microstrip antenna with some unique character has been applied in many fields, especialy on speedy objects. in this paper, an efficient fdtd algorithm is introduced to analyse the microstrip antenna. firstly, the fdtd formula in descartes coordinate system and in cylindrical coordinate system are obtained from the time _ dependent maxwell equations using the yee algorithm in a calculating region where the dielectric parameters are independent of time and space. the choice of the space discretization units and the time discretization interval are discussed which are decided by the accuracy and stability respectively. the shape and setup of the excitation source are discussed too. the excitation source is chosen to be gaussian pulse in shape. secondly, the mur ' s first - order and second - order boundary condition are deduced in cylindrical coordinate system. the methods of transforming radiation fields from near zone to far zone in the frequency domain and in the time domain are presented when fdtd is applied to analyse the characteristics of far zone. finally, three kinds of microstrip antennas are analysed. they are a slot antenna that lies on a plane ground of a microstrip, a slot antenna that lies on a cylindrical ground of a microstrip and a microstrip line _ fed aperture coupled stacked rectangular patch antenna in cylindrical coordinate system

    本文從麥克斯韋旋度方程出發，建立了笛卡兒坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程和圓柱坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程，詳細討論了fdtd法計算中時間步長和空間步長的選取原則以及激勵源的類型和設置；推導了mur一階和二階邊界條件在圓柱坐標下的差分格式；給出了在用fdtd法計算天線的遠場輻射特性時必需採用的頻域和時域近場遠場變換技術；最後用fdtd法計算了平面微帶縫隙天線、柱面共形微帶縫隙天線和柱面共形微帶層疊天線的輸入阻抗和遠區輻射場，並分析了天線的一些參數的變化對天線輸入阻抗的影響，得出了一些有用的結論。
  8. All the contents are developed around a set of scaling laws taking the form of exponentials which relate to almost all the issues of complexity including fractals, chaos, strange attractors, localization, and symmetry breaking, etc. the main work can be summarized as follows : starting from the law of allmetric growth three fractal dimensions in a broad sense are derived, and according to these dimensions, geographical space is divided into three levels, i. e., real space, phase space, and order space, each of which corresponds to a kind of dimension. based on the idea of spatial disaggregation and using the rmi ( relationship - mapping - reversion ) principle, the urban system is formulated as three scaling laws of the three spaces, including number law, size law, and area law, which can be transformed into a set of power laws such as allometric law and zipf ’ s law associated with fractal structure

    從異速生長律的縱向、橫向和切向三個角度將地理空間劃分為實空間、相空間和序空間，分別對應于空間系列、時間序列和等級序列三個層面，每個層面的測度各有自己的空間維度。基於「空間循環細分-等級體系-網路結構」的數理等價關系，利用rmi （關系-映射-反演）原則，成功地實現了城市系統宏觀模型的理論抽象，將空間復雜性問題表徵為簡單的指數式標度定律（包括數量律、規模律和尺度律） ，這一組標度律可以與一組冪次定律（包括具有分形性質的規模-數目律、異速生長定律和三參數zipf定律）互為變換。
  9. Abstract : the in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging

    文摘:針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。
  10. The in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging

    針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。
  11. In the design of holographic disc storage system, we first proposed an optimized reflection configuration for sam fourier - transform hologram storage. then we designed and manufactured an asymmetrical fourier transform lens pair, which matched the parameters of slm and ccd and the system requirements. in order to achieve 1 : 1 pixel - matching of high resolution data pages ( 1024 768 ) between slm and ccd, the two lenses were designed and optimized in an iterative manner, and the combination of them reached satisfactory results with eliminated aberrations that can meet the design requirements

    首先提出來用於反射式傅立葉變換體全息存儲的空間-角度復用的光路機構，然後按照slm和ccd的光學參數以及系統的工作要求提出傅立葉變換鏡頭的設計條件，為實現在1024 768幅面的1 : 1像素匹配，設計採用非對稱結構的傅立葉變換鏡頭，可以解決slm與ccd像素尺寸相差比較大的問題，使兩個鏡頭的焦距比同slm和ccd的像素尺寸比相等。
  12. Investigation using remote sensing ( rs ) technology can breakthrough the limits of traditional methods, make full use of its capability of integration, visualization, rapidity and vast - dimensions analysis, and get better results the paper takes the up - to - date landsat - 7 etm + data, which is the most widely used, and quickbird data, which has the highest resolution nowadays, and according the features of the data and landslides, processes the quickbird data with 1 : 10 000 dem orthophoto correction and the landsat - 7 etm + data as follows : ( 1 ) selecting optimal spectrum band : selects 753 bands as the optimal bands ; ( 2 ) image intensifying : selects the principle components processing method on the basis of comparing several image intensifying methods ; ( 3 ) rigour geometric direction : corrects the geometric distortion of the map ; ( 4 ) image fusion : mainly takes his space transform fusion and resolution fusion method, and acquires maps with higher spectrum resolution as well as space resolution. after that, the visual effect of the image has been enhanced, and the interpretation precision

    採用遙感技術，可以突破傳統調查方法的限制，發揮其宏觀、綜合、直觀、快速的特點，取得更好的效果。論文選取目前應用最廣的陸地衛星最新系列landsat - 7etm +數據和空間解析度最高的商業衛星quickbird數據作為主要的數據源，根據數據的特點及滑坡災害應用特徵，對quickbird遙感數據則基於1 ： 10000dem進行了正射校正，對etm +遙感數據進行了波段優選，選取了753作為最佳組合波段；圖像增強，通過各種增強處理方法的效果對比，選擇主成分分析法對圖像進行增強；幾何精校正，糾正圖像的幾何變形；影像融合，主要選取了效果較好的his空間變換融合和解析度融合，得到的圖像既具有較高的光譜解析度，同時也具有較高的空間解析度。經過上述數字處理，較好地改善了圖像的視覺效果，提高了圖像解譯的精度。
  13. First, we compute the larger spatial transformation. then, we refine the parameters using projective transformation. it is proved that this method can produce good result and fast speed

    我們採用的是基於頻域仿射模型的光流方程，即首先計算比較大的空間變換，然後再對其進行透視變換求精，實驗證明這樣既可以獲得較好的效果，也提高了計算速度。
  14. In terms of sub - shifts of finite type determined by an irreducible matrix, affine maps of compacted connected metric abelian group and continuous maps of tree, the two concepts of topologically ergodic map and topologically transitive map are identical

    指出對于由不可約方陣所決定的符號空間有限型子轉移而言，或緊致交換群的仿射變換及樹上連續自映射而言，拓撲遍歷與拓撲可遷這兩個概念是一致的。
  15. This thesis discusses the cases where the transformations are affine or thin plate spline, and presents two practical point matching algorithms. the main contributions are as follows : firstly, we improve the deterministic - annealing - based point - matching algorithms

    本文考慮空間映射是仿射變換或薄板樣條的情形，給出兩種實用的點匹配演算法，具體工作如下： （ 1 ）對基於確定性退火技術的點匹配演算法進行了改進。
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