空間性總和 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngjiānxìngzǒnghé]
空間性總和 英文
spatial summation
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 總 : Ⅰ動詞（總括; 匯集） assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 （全部的; 全面的） general; o...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. From the basic attributes of circulation system, building compages and arrangement, space frame and sightline conforming, landscape controlling, i build the evaluating model of the dendriform index system. chapter 5 of the dissertation discuss the residential quarter project in chongqing to prove the maneuverability of the evaluating model

    第四章是論文研究的重點，結合設計方法的總結，從交通系統與流線組織，建築群體組合與布局，空間構架和視線整合，景觀構成四個方向為主幹分支，建立具有較強的可操作性的樹狀指標體系評價模型。
  3. At first, analysis of extreme temperature ' s spatial distribution of variety trend shows that the minimum temperature in the north are going up while the maximal temperature in east china declining widely, which is a numerical characteristics of prevailing warmer - winter in recent years. so the change of minimum and maximal temperature are dissymmetrical

    首先從總體上，分析極端最高和極端最低溫度變化趨勢的空間分佈：北方地區極端最低溫度普遍上升，且幅度較大，是近年來暖冬盛行的一個數值化特徵；極端最高溫度在東部普遍下降，最低最高溫度變化具有不對稱性。
  4. Metropolitan circle is the result of industrialization and urbanization, which is the embodiment of centralization and radialization when the metropolis is developing to a certainty, in order to advance the space and economy to conform, to form a corporate area, fabricating the new type of metropolitan circle in which the metropolis is the core is new topic for discussion of innovative space structure of the big ciry this paper combine the theory expatiation and demonstration analysis with comprehensive and new statistics data, and theory model, and discusses the all - around regional development in chengdu area from a new angle, ie : using space structure model of metropolitan circle to develop the overall enhancement of strength in chengdu first, the thesis defmitudes the concept, connotation, and character of metropolitan circle, after that, it discusses the formative mechanism of metropolitan circle from the factors such as market, institution and ect moreover, from the practice of metropolitan circle ' s development in ho me and abroad, it summarizes the significance of the metropolitan circle form for the economic and social development, as well as the experience for reference and the problems we should pay attention to = based on these theories and practice, it brings forward the necessity and strategic significance of building metropolitan circle in chengdu, and analysis its possibilities, it also makes a research on the model of this circle, it innovatively brings forth that the double - polar circle structure of central city - sub central city - satellite town should be builded, through the establishment of index system, the sphere of metropolis circle in chengdu can be set which means the central city, sub center city and satellite town are sett it also analysis how to determine the gravity between center city and circumjacent area, and discusses the function orientation of center city and satellite town at last, it briefly analyses the transportation designing of suburb and city which are imperative for constructing the metropolitan circle in chengdu

    本文將理論闡述和經驗實證分析與較全面的最新統計資料，以及理論分析模型分析結合起來，從新的角度深入探討成都的區域整體發展，即以都市圈的空間結構模式促進成都整體實力的全面提高。本論文首先明確了都市圈的概念、內涵及特徵，從市場、等因素探討了都市圈的形成機理，並從國內外都市圈的發展實踐中，總結出都市圈這種空間形式所引起的經濟和社會發展的意義所在，以及我們值得借鑒的經驗和需要注意的問題。在此理論和實踐基礎上，提出構建成都都市圈的必要性及戰略意義，分析其可能性；並且對如何構建成都都市圈模式進行了探討，主要是創新性提出構建中心城市-副中心城市-衛星城鎮的雙極圈域結構，並通過指標體系的建立以確定成都都市圈的范圍，即中心城市、副中心城市和衛星城鎮的確定，以及測定中心城市與周邊地區的引力大小，以及對中心城市和衛星城鎮的功能定位進行了探討。
  5. The intelligent inspect system for roof slts in shenzhen citizen center is selected as a practice engineering background in this paper, the structure is a new political and cultural center and a symbolic architecture in shenzhen which overall structural area is 2. 1 million square meter, the roof is the largest space lattice in the world which is 486 meter long and 154 meter wide

    本文以深圳市民中心為實際工程背景，深圳市民中心是深圳市新的政治文化中心和標志性建築。其總建築面積近21萬平方米，大屋頂空間網架結構長486米，寬154米，是迄今為止世界上最大的網架結構。
  6. Firstly, a set of formula is developed for uniplanar x - and multiplanar xx - joints loaded with axial forces, in - plane bending moments and out - of - plane bending moments respectively. in china, it is the first time to develope a set of formula for full - width joints considering the membrane effect

    在總結國內外研究成果的基礎上，本文對方管平面x型和空間xx型相貫節點在軸力、平面內彎矩和平面外彎矩等荷載工況作用下的靜力工作性能建立了一種更合理的理論簡化模型研究方法。
  7. The authors analyzes the function change of urban in its evolvement and the eco - environmental problems caused by this change. based on this analysis and the method of systems ecology founded by odum h t, the authors discuss the aim and the principle of urban eco - environment planning under the sustainable development ; put forward the general view of urban eco - environment planning in which the kernel is the adjusting of industry structure, land - use structure and spatial pattern ; construct the dynamic simulating model of eco - environment planning of guangzhou city, china which organizes the models of economy, population, the equilibrium of carbon and oxygen, and other models of atmospheric diffusion, rainwater sedimentation, vegetation absorbing to so

    在剖析城市演化歷程中的功能變遷與導引的生態環境滯脹類型和危害的基礎上，著重利用系統生態學的原理和方法，探討了可持續發展要求下的城市生態環境規劃的目標原理和研究的內容方法及過程提出了以產業結構土地利用結構和空間格局的調整為核心制定城市生態環境規劃的總體思路創造性地融大氣擴散雨水沉降和植被吸納so
  8. In the moving that the urbanization enter the process inside, farmer to settle the door to move, not and always voluntarily of, because policy the oneness that compensate, change with environment, and the primitive society space construction breakup, personal body work attitude for edge for losing the etc, causing the this group incline toeing and bringing the some and social problem, in today changsha city farmer setting inside everyone ' s and personnel and concrete engineering technical personnel

    在城市化進程中，農民安置戶的拆遷並不總是自願的，由於政策補償的單一性和環境變遷、原有社會空間結構的瓦解、個人身份缺失等導致這一群體的邊緣化傾向及帶來若干社會問題，在今日長沙農民安置中各方參與人員的工作態度與具體工程技術人員在設計中不經認真調查簡單套用基於城市生活方式的住宅與小區指標也是造成這些問題的部分原因。
  9. Vi ( virtual instrument ) made up of general hardware and auto - test software is available along with the development of computer and electrical technology, test system based on vxibus is an example of vio test application of one set vxibus vi on space camera is presented in this papero this thesis introduces the development of auto - test technology and instrument concepts on vi > vxibus and its applications, sorts and analyzes the tested signals, describes in detailed the system integrate and auto - test software development of the vi, reveals plenty of test data recorded in graph, chart and file that collected by auto - test software, also the analysis and judgment result of the eye - view controller function tested by the auto - test software o

    基於vxi總線的測試系統是具有代表性的虛擬儀器。本文介紹了基於vxi總線的虛擬儀器在空間相機測試上的應用。文中介紹了自動測試技術與儀器的發展，介紹了虛擬儀器的有關概念，介紹了vxi總線系統的應用，對測試信號進行分類、分析，詳細說明了基於vxi總線的虛擬儀器的系統集成，說明了自動測試軟體的開發，列舉了由自動測試軟體獲得的，以圖形、圖表、文件等形式記錄的測試數據，以及由自動測試軟體得出的對目視控制器的功能進行分析和判斷的結果。
  10. In order to make up the deficiency, the science workshop datalogger made in the u. s pasco company has been used in this dissertation. the advantage of the datalogger has been extruded by the research of experiments for verification, inquiring experiments and application experiments which worked in the catalogue of the new physics courses for teaching. as a result, a fine acuity perceptional and observational ability of student will be developed, a cognitive framework will be improved, the space for investigative learning will be enlarged, multiple intelligences will be optimized and brain memory structures will be consolidated if the datalogger has been used in teaching physics experiments

    數據採集器作為一種現代化設備運用於物理實驗教學，國外的研究資料已證明具有巨大的優勢，而國內才開始起步還沒有形成一個系統，為了彌補不足，本文採用美國pasco公司生產的scienceworkshop數據採集器系統設計實驗，從教學角度出發並配合物理新課程的總目標，分別從驗證性實驗、探究性實驗、應用性實驗三方面設計實驗，突出了數據採集器的優勢：即培養學生精細敏銳的感知和觀察能力，改善學生的認知結構，拓寬學生探究性學習的空間，優化學生的多元智力和強化學生的大腦記憶結構。
  11. The precision of its calculating results has an direct effect on the design, construction and safe usage. in the typical calculation of the settlement of foundation, additional stress incurring by loading is calculated according to elastic theory which has the same characteristics in semi - indefinated space, the condesion of soil is decided by the condesion experiment of one - demension and the settlement is calculated by adding results of respective layer

    地基沉降計算一直是困擾巖土工程技術人員的一個難題，其準確與否將直接影響建築物的設計、施工和安全使用。在經典的地基沉降計算方法中，荷載作用下地基中附加應力場是根據半無限空間各向同性彈性體理論計算的，土體壓縮性是根據一維壓縮試驗確定的，並採用分層總和法來計算地基的沉降量。
  12. The research uncovered the facts that, in the design of space vehicles, the single event effects induced by high - energy protons and iron ions in space must be taken into account seriously, the proper hardening measures must be taken to protect the electronic devices from disfunction. it is also suggested that, for the low - orbit satellites, the south atlantic anominal zone should be avoided

    宇宙高能質子和鐵離子的單粒子效應在航天任務設計中需要重點考慮，空間應用的電子學元器件，必須進行適當的抗輻射加固，在設計低軌道衛星軌道時必須設法避開南大西洋異常區（ saa ） ，航天任務設計中還需要掌握太陽質子事件總體上11年為周期的特性。
  13. In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province

    為全面把握湖南城市體系的運演規律，本文對其結構特徵作了進一步的探討:通過時序數據和截面數據的回歸分析、圖表分析和統計分析，結合分形理論，得出了其等級規模結構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔結構特徵，以及存在著高層次城市發展不足的問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間的經濟聯系強度較弱、結構鬆散，在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平的層次體系、產業結構演變的基礎上，導出了該省城市體系的五大城市群職能組合;結合空間結構體系、路網交通條件和經濟發展狀況，對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析，研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段，各個具體區域，分佈階段不一，差異較大。
  14. This article discusses the standard of geographical information system and the model of geo - data. after analyzing the present system of geo - data share, presents a new method of spatial database. it designs and impalements a data share and exchange system, which enable storage geo - data attribute data and meta data to realize the integrative management of data

    論文系統分析了地理信息系統標準和空間數據模型，並對常見的空間文件格式進行分析；總結以前的空間數據共享體系結構；提出了新的空間數據庫平臺共享方案；在研究了oraclespatial對空間數據解決方案后，設計並實現以oralcespatial為存儲gis系統的空間數據、屬性數據，和元數據，實現數據一體化管理模式；並實現esri公司的
  15. This model used quotient set as tool of division level to establish indexes level system, then synthetically evaluated the resulto through unifying of the qualitative analysis and the quantitative analysis from underlying level to high level

    模型採用商空間理論根據評價的實際需要靈活劃分指標粒度層次，從而建立指標粒度化層次體系，通過將定性和定量分析相結合的途徑進行逐層向上綜合評價得出總的評價結果。
  16. Aiming at the actuality of advertisement in cities and the leaks in city building management, this article use urban design, environment behavior and other correlative theories, reference others harvests from many knowledge domains, to analyse in system the economic function of advertisements, influence space and environment of cities, effect on the vision and sentience of human being, advertisement scale in different dynamic states, different space and different nodes, the relationship between advertisement and city territory in different characters and different functions and so on ; to summarize the chief principles followed in the city planning ; put forward material design method. all of the work are for the sake of providing theory base for city designers, providing safeguard in law for city managers and providing rational goals and avenue for the improvement of habitational environment

    本文針對廣告在城市中的現狀，及建設管理中出現的漏洞，運用城市設計、環境行為學和其它一些相關理論，借鑒多個學科的研究成果，系統地分析了廣告的經濟作用，廣告對城市空間環境的影響，廣告對人視知覺的影響；不同運動狀態下的廣告尺度，不同空間、節點的廣告尺度、色彩；不同性質，不同功能的城市用地與廣告之間的關系等等；總結出廣告在城市規劃設計中所遵循的原則，提出了具體的設計方法，力求為城市設計者提供理論基礎，為城市管理者提供法律保障，為人居環境改善提供合理的目標與途徑。
  17. In the link party of qinling - qiliang - kunlun belt, the polyarc - basin systemic characteristic is discussed with strengthen and standout study on the detail relationship analysis between the arc - basin. the bayan har basin thought to be the preexistence of the songpan - garze belt, is a back - arc basin among a series of polyarc - basin systems behind the qiangtang - taniantawong front the arc beginning in the late paleozoic. the eastern margin started as the western passive continental margin of the yangtze block ( d - t2 ), then changed into a foreland basin related to the north china block and the qiangtang block during the middle to late triassic

    在秦祁昆侖結合部研究中，加強和突出了精細的島弧盆分析和造山作用關系的研究，探討了秦、祁、昆結合部多島弧盆特徵；通過巴顏喀拉地區沉積特徵，沉積體的空間展布和形態，面式物源供給方式，礦物成分和地球化學背景分析，其沉積盆地屬性總體上反映出一個從過渡地殼-洋殼基礎上發育起來的周緣前陸盆地的發展和演化過程。
  18. By applying the kernel of the self - organization theories to the research of urban space development, the author studies the underlying rules of the urban space development in its process and system aspects and figures out a self - organizing view of it. taking shenzhen ' s urban space development as an example, the author indicates that the rapid space development of shenzhen city is the effect of the same directional compound of self - organization and organization by overlapping analyses of shenzhen ' s real urban space development and its urban planning. based on the theoretical research and case study and targeting at the problems in our existing master plan system, the author makes suggestions on the reform of master plan system, which lead to the same directional compound of self - organization and organization

    通過對自組織理論的引介，分析了城市復雜系統的發展演化，建立了自組織的城市發展觀；進一步針對城市空間系統，通過相關概念的梳理以及城市空間發展的復雜特性分析，從空間組織的角度剖析城市空間發展的內在機制，把城市空間發展歸結為一個自組織與他組織復合作用的過程；將系統自組織理論的核心原理應用於城市空間發展研究，探討城市空間發展自組織的內在機制並從過程研究和系統分析縱、橫兩條主線對城市空間發展自組織進行深入解析；以深圳城市空間發展為例，通過深圳空間發展和城市規劃的疊合比較，對深圳城市空間發展自組織進行實證研究，指出深圳城市空間的快速、健康發展得益於城市空間發展自組織與他組織的同向復合；在理論和實證研究的基礎上，針對我國城市總體規劃體系存在的問題，建立尋求自組織與他組織同向復合的規劃理念，為我國城市總體規劃操作體系及其編制方法的完善和革新提供了基於自組織的理念與方法。
  19. ( 3 ) based on the study of several kinds of neural network, several phase space models of dam observation time series using neural network are established. the validity of the models is proved by an example. a neural network method for determining the component percentage is given

    （ 3 ）在總結分析時間序列預測中的幾種有代表性的神經網路的基礎上，將混沌理論和神經網路相結合，提出了幾種基於神經網路的大壩觀測時間序列相空間預測和監控模型，經工程實例驗證，預測和監控效果較好；同時，提出了確定分量占效應量比例的神經網路方法。
  20. With synthesizing the relevant other internal and external researchers " the achievements of theory and the results of experiment, the follow work have been done in this project : revising the formulas of ground stiffness coefficient and the mass of vibrating soil and the dynamic affecting degree of depth, which apply the theory of elastic half - space and the knowledge of the soil mechanics and consider the influence of the soil characteristic and inertial action, the interaction between foundation and ground, the diverse load ; making the model of ground and foundation system calculating natural frequency by using the big - scale software supersap which is for special purposes of finite element analysis ; according to the experiment analysis, correcting and adjusting the finite element model in order to have it accord with the fact and meet the engineering demands ; doing the vibrating experiment for testing the results of the theoretical analysis and the finite element calculation ; summing up some regulars of the ground stiffness

    本文綜合參考了國內外其他學者的理論成果和實驗結果，進行了如下研究工作：運用彈性半空間理論和土力學的知識，考慮土體特性和慣性作用、基礎與地基的相互作用以及不同荷載形式等因素的影響，對動力機器基礎進行了嚴密地理論分析，修正了地基剛度、參振土質量和動力影響深度的計算公式；利用專門用於有限元計算的大型分析軟體supersap對地基基礎體系進行了建模計算，根據實驗分析，對有限元模型不斷地進行修正和調整，使其更加符合實際情況，滿足要求；通過振動實驗對理論分析和有限元計算結果進行了驗證；總結出了一些地基剛度的變化規律。
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